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2024年5月26日发(作者:乌克兰飞机)
distinguish的用法
1. Distinguish sb./sth. from sb./sth.
这个用法中,distinguish 表示“把某人/某物与某人/某物区分开来”,常在描述差
异、相似或对比等情况下用到。例如:
① Can you distinguish the twins from each other?
你能够把这对孪生兄弟区分开来吗?
② It's hard to distinguish between right and wrong in this case.
这种情况下很难区分是非是对错。
③ The new model distinguishes itself from the old one by its improved
performance.
新款车型由于表现上的提升,使它和旧款车型区分开来。
2. Distinguish sb./sth. as sth.
这个用法中,distinguish 表示“把某人/某物认定为某种身份或特征”,常在赞扬
或评价、界定或确认等情境下使用。例如:
① She was distinguished as the best student of the year.
她被评为年度最佳学生。
② The building is distinguished as a national historic site.
这座建筑被确定为国家历史遗迹。
③ The artist is distinguished not only for his skills but also for his unique
style.
这位艺术家之所以独具匠心,不仅因为他的技艺,也因为他独特的风格。
3. Distinguish oneself (as sb./sth.)
这个用法中,distinguish 表示“让自己在某方面显得独特或优秀”,常在描述个人
事迹、成就或表现等情况下用到。例如:
① She distinguished herself in the field of medicine by her innovative
research.
她在医学领域内因其创新研究而声名显赫。
② He distinguished himself as a hero during the war.
他在战争期间表现出英雄本色。
③ The student distinguished himself in the debate by his persuasive arguments.
学生凭借其有力的论据在辩论中脱颖而出。
4. Distinguish between A and B
这个用法中,distinguish 表示“区分,辨别 A 和 B 之间的差异或相似”,常用在
比较、对照、分类、判断等情境下。例如:
① It's important to distinguish between fact and fiction in journalism.
在新闻报道中,分清事实和虚构非常重要。
② You should be able to distinguish between the colors green and blue.
你应该能够分清绿色和蓝色。
③ Archaeologists need to distinguish between the remnants of a palace and a
temple.
考古学家需要区分宫殿和寺庙的遗址。
5. Distinguishable from
这个用法中,distinguish 后接介词 from,表示“与……有区别”,表示不同之处
或特点。常用在说明事物的特色、特点、性质等情境下。例如:
① Her voice is distinguishable from that of other singers.
她的声音与其他歌手的声音有所区别。
这幅画之所以与他的其他作品有所区别,是因为它的色彩鲜艳。
③ The CEO's leadership style is distinguishable from his predecessors'.
这位CEO的领导风格与前任有所区别。
6. Distinguished
这个形容词表示“卓越的,杰出的,有特色的”,常用于描述人或事物的才华、素质、
品质等等。例如:
① The distinguished professor was invited to give a speech at the graduation
ceremony.
这位卓越的教授受邀在毕业典礼上发表演讲。
② This five-star hotel is distinguished by its excellent service and luxurious
facilities.
这家五星级酒店以其优质的服务和奢华的设施著称。
③ The distinguished artist received numerous awards for his contribution to
the arts.
这位杰出的艺术家由于其在艺术领域做出的贡献而获得了无数荣誉。
总结:
distinguish 的中文翻译取决于不同的语境和用法,诸如“区分”、“辨别”、“使
突出”、“有特色”等等,应根据具体语境选取恰当的翻译。以上介绍的几种常见用法,
希望能够帮助你更好地理解和运用这个单词。
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