2023届湖南省怀化市高三下学期仿真考试(二模)英语试题

2023届湖南省怀化市高三下学期仿真考试（二模）英

语试题

一、未知

1. Are you ready to take the Duolingo English proficiency test? It might be a smart

decision if you’re applying to mostly institutions that accept it.

About Duolingo English Test (DET)

The Duolingo English Test is an English proficiency test that many institutions in the

United States and Canada use to determine foreign candidates’ qualification for

admission.

This exam is comparable to other English language proficiency tests like TOEFL and

IELTS. It assesses one’ s abilities to speak, listen, write, and read English; however, the

significant distinction is that you do not have to go to a test center for DET. Students can

take the test from the comfort of their own homes. All they need is a computer and access

to the Internet.

Duolingo English Test Sections

Before the exam begins, each test laker will overview the test and the various criteria.

Here is the outline overview structure of the test;

1. Quick Setup

At the start of the test, each applicant has 5 minutes to complete the introductory

tasks:

Ensure that their laptop or computer, camera, speakers, and microphone are all

21working properly.

Provide their government-issued identification card.

Read through Duolingo’s exam rules and regulations

2. Adaptive Questions

Candidates win have 45 minutes to attempt the questions displayed on the screen

while staying within the time limit.

3. Video Interview & Writing Sample

The Duolingo English Test prompts candidates to answer one of two questions

chosen at random from a pool of hundreds of questions in the last 10 minutes of the

Duolingo English Test

In the following 10 minutes, candidates will have 30 seconds to select between the

two options.

The Duolingo English test will give the video-speaking sample 1-3 minutes, while

the writing sample is 3-5 minutes.

Scoring Guide for the Duolingo English Test

Candidates will not be put at a disadvantage for providing wrong or partially correct

responses. Partially accurate answers may even earn candidates half credit.

Candidates who miss a question, on the other hand, may lose a higher percentage of

their score than those who answer a question wrong. Hence, applicants must respond to

all of the questions.

1. What can we know about Duolingo English Test?

A．It assesses people’s abilities to work in English.

B．It determines local students’ qualification for admission.

C．It is used to test foreign students’ English language level.

D．It is used as an online test for TOEFL and IELTS

2. What should candidates prepare before the test?

A．Introduction to the task.

B．Adaptive questions to be raised.

C．ID card and enough money.

D．Computer equipment needed.

3. Which is the worse choice for a candidate?

A．Missing a question.

B．Answering a question wrong

C．Providing a partially correct response

D．Responding to all of the questions.

2. Xing Eryang, who founded the Douban topic in 2021, is a 31-year-old female

resident in Beijing and is amazed to find her “slash (斜杠) life” philosophy echoed by so

many of her peers.

After graduating in 2014, Xing landed her job at a public institution. While staying

diligent about her daytime work, she is developing her hobbies, including stand-up

comedy, sharing video blogs and podcasting (播客), into secondary careers during her

downtime

“I prefer the word ‘slash’ because a diverse lifestyle is like using a knife to cut our

life into different parts. One part works hard during the daytime, while the other part can

still chase after truth, goodness and inner beauty during our personal time,” she explains.

A 26-vear-old woman nicknamed Weiheng, from Guangzhou, and Tang Yuhan, a

27-year-old man in Anhui province. are both participants in the online thread, with their

stories obtaining thousands of likes so far.

The two are both musicians in their spare time, even though they are thousands of

miles apart and have different jobs in media and finance. Weiheng is now a lead singer in

a band after work. while Tang plays the guitar in a death metal group.

Their passion for music has grown since college and they didn’t abandon their

enthusiasm, even after entering the workplace. Though they both faced doubts and

worries from their family and colleagues at first, they stuck to their beliefs and won the

respect and understanding of others.

The two music enthusiasts make use of their nighttime to rehearse and then perform

on holidays and weekends. Weiheng’s band, Flouting Soul, has released eight songs and

signed a contract with a music agency, ready to launch albums and get down to a concert

tour.

The “slash life” craziness shows that along with China’s economic development, our

society is becoming more and more diversified, and it welcomes everyone’s self-

fulfillment. Young people no longer have to rely on work and money for their sense of

self-worth. They lend to practice a carpe diem (及时行乐) philosophy and create their

own identities.

1. Why did Xing call her life a “slash” one?

A．Because her life is cut into different parts by an invisible slash.

B．Because she preferred the word “slash” when she was young.

C．Because she developed her hobbies into secondary careers.

D．Because Douban requires her to choose “slash” as a topic.

2. What does Tang Yuhan think of his slash life?

A．Disgusting.

B．Favourable.

C．Funny.

D．Frustrating.

3. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?

A．To provide career guidance.

B．To analyze a cultural difference.

C．To conclude from the phenomenon

D．To share a unique life experience.

4. What is the main idea of the text?

A．Xing Eryang founded the Douban topic “slash life”.

B．Young people prefer “slash life” to their real lives.

C．China’s economy develops fast due to “slash life”.

D．“Slash life” trend allows workers to chase their dreams.

3. The African penguin is expected to go extinct in the wild in just over a decade,

given its current population decline. The main reason is a lack of food caused by

disturbance to ocean conditions from global heating and competition from the

commercial fishing industry. According to a study, scientists have identified a possible

additional cause, one that is an entirely new threat and that further prevents the penguins

from finding food: noise pollution from marine (海洋的)ships in a bay.

Since 2016, a new shipping practice has started at Algoa Bay. The bay offers ship-to-

ship refueling for ships anchored offshore. Since the start of this practice, marine traffic

in the bay has doubled. The number of bulk carriers (散货船) pulling into the bay has

increased by ten times as much. Thus the noise levels in the area had doubled and the

population of penguins has dropped sharply. High noise levels affect the ability of marine

animals to find food, communicate or navigate properly.

Researchers used data from ship identification tools to estimate underwater noise

from passing ships. They also attached underwater microphones-and accelerometers (感

应器) to some of the penguins. Recording the noise will tell researchers what the

penguins are hearing, if they’re talking while hunting, if they’re changing their

movements in response to noise, and if the noise is drowning out their hunting

conversations. This will allow researchers to determine whether the sound disturbance is

a direct cause of the penguins’ ongoing difficulties in finding sufficient food.

The study is the first to explore he effects of ocean traffic noise pollution on seabirds

and the consequences of offshore shipping activities on underwater noise levels. Experts

are considering proposing various global best-practice approaches to reduce some of the

impacts of noise pollution, such as policies that limit the number and size of ships

allowed into a bay of this kind. “We also need more scientific monitoring of noise, before

these measures are put in place and afterward, so that we have a proper understanding of

what works.” a researcher said.

1. What is caused by the noise pollution?

A．The penguins’ lack of food.

B．The penguins’ proper navigation.

C．People’s communication disability.

D．The commercial competition.

2. Why did scientists attach microphones to penguins?

A．Because they wanted to study the way of relieving marine traffic pressure.

B．Because they could determine and analyze the source of ocean noise pollution

C．Because it helped to calculate underwater noise levels caused by different ships.

D．Because the impact of ocean on penguins’ hunting behavior could be found.

3. How can the noise pollution be reduced?

A．By exploring the real effects of ocean traffic.

B．By restricting the ships to go into the bay.

C．By banning all the offshore shipping activities.

D．By increasing ship-to-ship refueling activities.

4. What will researchers probably do next?

A．Evaluate the risk of the noise.

B．Establish a monitoring system.

C．Put the measures in place.

D．Try to understand what happens.

4. Have you ever lost something in a hard-to-reach space, like behind a couch or a

cupboard? Wouldn’t it be nice to just be able to squeeze in and out? New innovations in

the field of robotics will soon be able to make this mice idea into a reality.

In a study published on Jan 25 in the science journal Matter, engineers from The

Chinese University of Hong Kong and Carnegie Mellon University in the US have

developed small robots that can quickly change back and forth from liquid to solid states.

According to the website Mashable. the scientists were inspired by sea cucumbers.

They are able to change the stiffness (僵硬度) of their body or reduce the potential for

physical damage. The robots in the study were made from gallium (镓), a soft meta with

a low melting point of 30 C. The scientists then used changes in the magnetic field to

control the magnetic particles inside the gallium material to provide heat. This heat then

allowed the robots to change between solid and liquid states as well as to move around.

As the website Tech Xplore pointed out, other similar materials require external heat

sources such as heat guns and electrical currents to induce a change of states; but now,

the robots can use a heat source inside itself to change states independently. During the

robots” experimental trials. the scientists conducted a number of tests. These tests

included having the robots melt into liquid and re-form to escape a prison- like cage. It

can remove a foreign object from and deliver medicinal drugs to a model stomach. The

robot is also able to build and repair hard-to-reach circuits. The robots’ ability to switch

between states of matter allows for a number of possible uses and advancements in

different fields, such as the biomedical and circuit assembly(组装) industries.

Still, in the words of senior author Carmel Majidi at Carnegie Mellon University, for

now these are all just “proofs of concept” which show the abilities of these new kind of

robots.

1. Why can the robots switch between solid and liquid?

A．Because they consist of a unique metal and magnetic particles.

B．Because they can reduce the potential for physical damage.

C．Because they are able to change the stiffness of their body.

D．Because they have external heat sources any time any where.

2. What does the underlined word “induce” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

A．witness.

B．remove.

C．cause.

D．accept.

3. What will be the function of the robot?

A．To help scientists inspire sea cucumbers.

B．To put a couch into a hard-to-reach space.

C．To get rid of foreign objects from an organ.

D．To assist people in escaping a prison-like cage.

4. Where is the text probably taken from?

A．A health report

B．A science fiction.

C．A Chemistry textbook.

D．A scientific magazine.

5. If you want to memorize something quickly and thoroughly, repetition won’t cut

it 1 Below are some universal steps to mastering the art of recalling so that you can

start memorizing a ton of data in a short amount of time.

Make preparations.