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2018年英语一真题阅读理解题型及答案解析完整版（凯程首发）

来源：凯程青青老师

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:

thequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,Cor

uranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)

Text1

Amongtheannoyingchallengesfacingthemiddleclassisonethatwillprobablygo

unmentionedinthenextpresidentialcampaign:Whathappenswhentherobotscomefortheir

jobs?

Don'eathighriskofbeing

automated,accordingtoaUniversityofOxfordstudy,withthemiddleclassdisproportionately

-incomejobslikegardeningordaycaredon'y

middle-classoccupations-trucking,financialadvice,softwareengineering—havearousedtheir

interest,howntherobots,sotheywillbefine.

Thisisn'stspointoutthattechnologicalupheavalhasbenefited

ustrialRevolutiondidn'tgosowellforLudditeswhosejobswere

displacedbymechanizedlooms,butiteventuallyraisedlivingstandardsandcreatedmorejobs

se,automationshouldeventuallyboostproductivity,stimulatedemandby

drivingdownprices,andfreeworkersfromhard,hemediumterm,

middle-classworkersmayneedalotofhelpadjusting.

Thefirststep,asErikBrynjolfssonandAndrewMcAfeeargueinTheSecondMachineAge,

ulums—fromgrammarschooltocollege-

shouldevolvetofocuslessonmemorizingfactsandmoreoncreativityandcomplex

onalschoolsshoulddoabetterjoboffosteringproblem-solvingskillsand

sionalstryingtoacquirenewskills

willbeabletodosowithoutgoingintodebt.

veitsfading

businessdynamism:iouserasofdrastic

technologicalchange,entrepreneurssmoothedthetransitionbydreamingupwaystocombine

tusesof3Dprintersandvirtualrealityhaven'

henewcompaniesthatwillinventthem.

Finally,becauseautomationthreatenstowidenthegapbetweencapitalincomeandlabor

income,nlow-wagelaborneedtobecut,

andwagesubsidiessuchastheearnedincometaxcreditshouldbeexpanded:Thiswouldboost

incomes,encouragework,rewardcompaniesforjobcreation,andreduceinequality.

Technologywillimprovesocietyinwaysbigandsmalloverthenextfewyears,yetthiswill

belityingthe

iciestohelpworkersadaptwillbe

indispensable.

lbemostthreatenedbyautomation?

[A]Leadingpoliticians.

[B]Low-wagelaborers.

[C]Robotowners.

[D]Middle-classworkers.

fthefollowingbestrepresenttheauthor’sview?

[A]Worriesaboutautomationareinfactgroundless.

[B]Optimists'opinionsonnewtechfindlittlesupport.

[C]Issuesarisingfromautomationneedtobetackled

[D]Negativeconsequencesofnewtechcanbeavoided

ionintheageofautomationshouldputmoreemphasison

[A]creativepotential.

[B]job-huntingskills.

[C]individualneeds.

[D]cooperativespirit.

horsuggeststhattaxpoliciesbeaimedat

[A]encouragingthedevelopmentofautomation.

[B]increasingthereturnoncapitalinvestment.

[C]easingthehostilitybetweenrichandpoor.

[D]preventingtheincomegapfromwidening.

text,theauthorpresentsaproblemwith

[A]opposingviewsonit.

[B]possiblesolutionstoit.

[C]itsalarmingimpacts.

[D]itsmajorvariations.

Text2

AnewsurveybyHarvardUniversityfindsmorethantwo-thirdsofyoungAmericans

disapproveofPresidentTrump’licationisthatMillennialsprefernews

fromtheWhiteHousetobefilteredthroughothersource,Notapresident’ssocialmediaplatform.

istrusthasrisen

towardallmedia,rendis

the2016presidentialcampaign,nearlyaquarterofwebcontentsharedby

TwitterusersinthepoliticallycriticalstateofMichiganwasfakenews,accordingtothe

rveyconductedforBuzzFeedNewsfound44percentofFacebook

usersrarelyornevertrustnewsfromthemediagiant.

Youngpeoplewhoaredigitalnativesareindeedbecomingmoreskillfulatseparatingfact

tFoundationfocus-groupsurveyofyoungpeoplebetween

ages14and24foundtheyuse“distributedtrust”oss-checksourcesand

prefernewsfromdifferentperspectives—especiallythosethatareopenaboutanybias.“Many

youngpeopleassumeagreatdealofpersonalresponsibilityforeducatingthemselvesandactively

seekingoutopposingviewpoints,”thesurveyconcluded.


本文标签： 题型 答案 理解 百度 老师

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