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2024年4月28日发(作者：stripe怎么申请)
专项语法八 虚拟语气
1．(2010·浙江，10)Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and
energy________.
A．would have been saved
C．will be saved
B．had been saved
D．was saved
答案：A 句意：要是我早知道这个电脑程序的话，我就会节省大量的时间和精力了。
此句为虚拟语气条件句，表示过去的事情，从句用过去完成时态，主句用
would/might/should/could have done。
2．(2010·湖南，29)If he ________ my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.
A．followed
C．had followed
B．should follow
D．would follow
答案：C 句意：如果他早听了我的建议的话，他就不会丢了工作。本题考查与过去事
实相反的虚拟语气。从句的时态用过去完成时，主句的时态为would/could/should/might＋
have done。
3．(2010·陕西，15)If we________the other road，we might have arrived here in time for the
meeting.
A．take
C．took
B．had taken
D．have taken
答案：B 句意：如果我们当时走那条路，可能就会按时赶到那里参加会议。由might have
arrived here 可知应表示对过去的推测，因而if从句用had done 时态。
4．(2010·潍坊一模)How I wish I________my mouth before I shouted at my mum!
A．shut
C．had shut
B．have shut
D．would shut
答案：C 该题考查虚拟语气。wish后跟从句，从句要用虚拟语气，因为后面是过去时，
故此处表示与过去事实相反，要用过去完成时。
5．(2010·青岛一模)—My uncle suggests I________abroad.
—I would rather you________at home.
A．go; stay
C．go; stayed
B．went; stayed
D．went; stay
答案：C suggest当“建议”讲时，从句中要用虚拟语气，结构是“should＋动词原形”，
should可以省略；would rather后面跟从句时，从句中也要用虚拟语气，根据语境此处应用
过去时。
6．(2010·济南统考)We________here at lunch time; we were delayed at the airport, though.
A．could be
C．must have been
B．should be
D．would have been
答案：D 考查情态动词的用法。句意：我们本来能在午餐时刻到达，但我们在机场被
延误了。would have done sth.表示与已经发生的事实相反，意思是“本来会„„但实际没
有”。
7．(2010·潍坊检测)After inspecting the building, specialists discovered some faults that
otherwise________.
A．had been overlooked
B．would have been overlooked
C．were overlooked
D．would be overlooked
答案：B 该题考查虚拟语气。由句中的discovered及语境可推知此处是表示对过去发
生事情的假设，故此处要用would have done来表示，因为是被动语态所以要用would have
been done表示。
8．(2010·温州模拟)—Isn't that Ann's husband over there?
—No, it________be him—I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses.
A．can't
C．won't
B．must not
D．may not
答案：A can't表示否定的推测，意为“不可能”，符合句意。
9．(2010·日照二模)“If I________taking drugs, I would be a successful businessman
now，”said the dying heroin addict.
A．didn't start
C．hadn't started
B．haven't started
D．shouldn't start
答案：C 考查虚拟语气。此题是一个混合虚拟语气句，从句是对过去事情的虚拟，应
用过去完成时，主句指说话时可能产生的结果。
10．(2010·福州检测)—I didn't go to the movie last night because of the rain.
—What a pity! If I had got the ticket, I________it.
A．wouldn't have missed
C．didn't miss
B．wouldn't miss
D．hadn't missed
答案：A 考查虚拟语气。从句为过去完成时，所以主句用would have done结构。
11．(2010·南通一模)—Sorry indeed, I________to your birthday
—Forget it. I know you were out on business.
A．must come
C．must have come
B．would come
D．would have come
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