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GMAT 官方指南 语法解析1
OG12-SC总结
句子 具体考点
1.主动语态和
被动语态
本题体现
A/B使用被动结构,而且跟在另一被动
结构后,啰嗦
The Glass House Mountains in
Quensland,Australia,were sighted
in 1770 by the English navigator
Captain James Cook, who so named
them supportly because their sheer
wet rocks glistened like glass.
定语从句修饰JC，because表因果
sheer
adj.陡峭的，垂
修辞结构 直的
前后一致 glisten
v.湿物闪耀，闪
亮
正确句子 OG所列考点 词汇
A当中的its和E当中的it无法指代
1. The Glass House Mountains
复数主语名词the glass house
in Queensland, Australia,
2.代词指代
mountains
were sighted in 1770 by the
English navigator Captain
B当中缺少表示因果关系的连接词，无
James Cook, by whom they
3.缺少连接词 法解释Why JC gave the mountains'
were named supposedly
name
because its sheer wet rocks
C当中JC无法作介词since的宾语，
4.修饰对象的
glistened like glass.
同时无法做从句的主语，naming无法
合理性
修饰JC。since是连词，但是无法取代
since/because
because表示强烈的因果关系
1.单复数一致
2. Although a surge in
retail sales have raised
2.动词时态
hopes that there is a
recovery finally under way,
many economists say that
3.简明扼要
without a large amount of
spending the recovery might
not last.
4.无意义
3. Although various
eighteenth- and
nighteenth-century
A当中的have和单数主语a surge前
后不一致
C当中的had没有明显的时间标志用过
去完成时
A当中there is„finally underway
×
B当中for there being ×
C当中for„being ×
E当中的for a recovery finally ×
而且无意义
A当中的until almost 1900，前后都
用逗号隔开，修饰的对象模糊，可能是
前半句，也有可能是后半句。
Although a surge in retail sales
has raised hopes that a recovery is
finally under way, many economists
say that without a large amount of
spending the recovery might not
last.
修辞结构
前后一致
Although various eighteenth- and
nighteenth-century American poets
had professed an interest in Native
动词形式
修辞结构
1.修饰歧义
1
GMAT 官方指南 语法解析1
American poets had
professed an interest in
2.动词时态
Native American poetry and
had pretended to imitate
Native American forms in
3.简明扼要
their own works, until
almost 1900,scholars and
critics did not begin
seriously to study
4.无意义
traditional Native American
poetry in native languages.
1.比较的表达
方法
all the vast tides of
migration that have swept
through history, maybe none
is more concentrated as the
wave that brought 12
million immigrants onto
American shores in little
more than three decades.
2.动词时态
3.标准书面语
原则
4.代词指代不
清
前半句（粗体）可判断动词时态为过去
完成时，而时间标志until almost
1900表明后半句用一般过去时，B当中
使用了过去完成时，错误
American poetry and had pretended
to imitate Native American forms in
their own works, it was not until
almost 1900 that scholars and
C当中的to begin seriously to study
critics seriously began studying
traditional Native American poetry
× 不定式重叠
in native languages. it做形式主语
D当中的not almost until是无意义
的修饰语
A/B当中more„as错误，应为more„
than
由题目中粗体的brought可知句子应
该用过去时态。A当中none is错，B
当中none is错，C当中it is错
Of all the vast tides of migration
that have swept through history,
perhaps none was
more
concentrated
在标准书面语中，perhaps优于maybe
than
the wave that brought 12
million immigrants onto American
C/D当中的it is none that
is(was)more„中的it不是形式主语，
shores in little more than three
decades.
无指代对象
B当中it may be that„ × C/D当
中it is none that is(was)more„
×
B当中的rank、D当中的are„causes、
E当中的have been ranked„
causes(时态错误)都和单数主语
diabetes前后不一致，
Diabetes,(together with its
serious complications,)ranks as
the nation's third leading cause of
death, surpassed only by the heart
习惯搭配
动词形式
5.简明扼要
es,together with
its serious complications,
1.单复数一致
ranks as the nation's third
leading cause of death,
diabetes n.
前后一致 糖尿病
逻辑表达 surpass v. 超
过，凌驾
2
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