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【英语】九年级上册英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析
一、英语阅读（日常生活类）
1．阅读理解
When it comes to helping developing countries, we often think about offering money in order
that they can build schools and hospitals, buy food and medicine, or find clean water supplies.
These seem to be the most important basic needs in their lives. However, it's far from enough.
We have to come up with better ideas.
A man called Nicholas Negroponte invented a cheap laptop computer, which he decided to
invent after he visited a school in Cambodia. The laptop which Mr. Negroponte has designed is
not the same as the normal one that you can buy in the shops. One difference is that it will be
covered in rubber so that it is strong and won't be damaged easily. As an electricity supply can be
a problem in developing countries, the computer also has a special handle in order that children
can wind the computer up to give it extra power when needed.
This special laptop computer will cost less than 100 US dollars and Mr. Negroponte wants to
produce as many as 15 million laptop computers in the first year. The idea is that these
computers will help the children's education as they will be able to access the Internet. These
computers might not benefit the people in developing countries immediately, but by improving
children's education they should help people to find their own solutions to their problems in the
long term.
Another idea to help children in developing countries is to recycle old mobile phones so that they
can be used again. In the UK. And probably in many other countries too, millions of mobile
phones are thrown away every year. The waste crested by throwing away thee old phones is very
bed for the environment, so it seems to be an excellent idea to achieve two important goals at
the same time. We will reduce the waste we produce and help others. In other words, we will be
able to" kill two birds with one "and that is always a good thing.
（1）The underlined phrase "wind up" in paragraph 2 means .
A. 吹风 B. 给……上发条 C. 摇上 D. 利用空气……使……
（2）The laptop computer that Mr. Negroponte has designed .
A. will be damaged much easier than the normal one
B. has a special handle to access the Internet
C. is cheap and can run with extra power
D. can be helpful to find the people's own solutions
（3）According to the passage，what benefit can we get from recycling old mobile phones?
A. We can reduce the waste to protect the environment.
B. We can help children in developing countries reuse the old mobile phones.
C. it is good for the environment and very educative for phone users.
D. It not only reduces the waste produced by developed countries but also helps the children in
developing countries.
（4）Mr. Negroponte's cheap computer is mentioned in the passage to .
A. illustrate the kindness of people in the developed countries
B. tell us what high technology can help people
C. show how to find business opportunities in developing countries
D. give an example of how to help developing countries
（5）Which is the best idea the author gives us to help the developing countries?
A. We need to help people in developing countries to help themselves，not just throw money at
the problem.
B. We should spend much money helping people in developing countries build more schools and
hospitals.
C. We should think about giving help to developing countries more often.
D. We should help the people in developing countries by improving children's education
immediately.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Nicholas Negroponte发明了一种便宜的手提电脑和循环使用手
机来帮助发展中国家。
（1）细节题。根据give it extra power when needed.当需要的时候给它额外的能量，是通过
特殊的把柄来产生能量，即通过上发条，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据A man called Nicholas Negroponte invented a cheap laptop computer和
give it extra power when needed.可知手提电脑是便宜的，并且有额外的能量，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据We will reduce the waste we produce and help others.可知不仅降低了废
弃物污染，而且帮助了发展中国家，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据第一段We have to come up with better ideas.可知是帮助发展中国家更
好的主意的例子，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据第一段可知帮助发展中国家时不仅仅是提供给他们金钱，而且要通过
更好的方法来让他们自己帮助自己，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
Do you want a job in the holiday? Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of job is
suitable for your age and interest.
If you're 13 to 15.
It seems that you can't work almost anywhere, but you're probably allowed to clean your
neighbours' cars or walk their dogs.
There is no lowest wage（工资） for children under 16.
By law, you can't work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you can't work
before or after
If you're 16 or 17.
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