(英语)初三英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)含解析

（英语）初三英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)含解析

一、英语阅读（日常生活类）

1．根据短文内容，判断正误。

Riding a Mobike on the street. You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to

the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei

smartphones are on sale.

But you are not in China—You are in Manchester in Britain. You might see similar things in

many other cities. Chinese products have been going global （世界性的）.

Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people's

tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. For example, Chinese people

like to eat meat with the bone in, but Western people don't. So Chinese restaurants provide big

pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.

Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL

televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.

More than half of the US-owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models. They're not only made

in China, but also designed and developed in the country.

In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable（不可

靠的）. But now, things have changed greatly. "Made in China" becomes cool.

（1）We can see more people use Chinese products in Western countries now.

（2）Chinese restaurants provide meat with bones to meet local people's tastes.

（3）More than 50% of the US-owned drones are designed, developed and made in China.

（4）In the past , most Western people thought Chinese products were unable to be trusted.

（5）This article is about the disadvantages of Chinese products.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了有关中国元素的很多东西。

（1）根据 You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right,

you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei

smartphones are on sale 可能会听到一些人大声说中文。向右拐，你会看到一家川菜餐

馆。走进商店后，你会看到华为智能手机正在出售 可知， 我们现在可以看到西方国家越来

越多的人使用中国产品是对的 ， 故是正确。

（2）根据 So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones 所以中国餐

馆提供大块无骨肉可知， 中国餐馆提供带骨头的肉来满足当地人的口味是错的 ， 故是错

误。

（3）根据 More than half of the US-owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models可知超

过50%的美国无人驾驶飞机是在中国设计、开发和制造的 ， 故是正确。

（4）根据 In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and

unreliable可知过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品不可信 ， 故是正确。

（5）根据 Made in China" becomes cool. “中国制造”变得很酷 可知这篇文章是关于中国

产品的缺点是错的 ，故是错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意从文中寻找答案，推断出需要的信息。

2．阅读理解

Do you want a job in the holiday? Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of job is

suitable for your age and interest.

If you're 13 to 15.

It seems that you can't work almost anywhere, but you're probably allowed to clean your

neighbours' cars or walk their dogs.

There is no lowest wage（工资） for children under 16.

By law, you can't work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you can't work

before or after

If you're 16 or 17.

The lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour.

You can't work in a pub or bar, but you can work in many other places.

By law, you can't work more than 40 hours each week.

What jobs are out there?

Obviously your choices are limited （限制） by the fact that you can only work during school

holidays, but the following situations are fine.

At Christmas, most shops are shart of hands, so you may find something to do there. In antumn,

there's always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.

If you're mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local

football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.

（1）In the school holidays, 14-year-old kids __________________.

A. can work anywhere they want B. are not allowed to work alone

C. can't go to work at night D. can work as long as 14 hours a day

（2）How much can a 16-year-old kid be paid at least in two hours?

A. 21 dollars. B. 17 dollars. C. 14 dollars. D. 7 dollars.

（3）If you want to clean cars for others, you should at least be _____________.

A. 16 B. 15 C. 14 D. 13

（4）According to the passage, which statement is true?

A. not right for children B. tiring but pays well

C. better than other jobs D. more interesting to girls

（5）According to the passage, which statement is true?

A. If you are 17 years old, you're not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour.

B. Teenagers can choose their jobs according to their interest.

C. Fruit picking pays well because there are fewer people to pick it.

D. Only football fan is allowed to work in a football club.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）C

（3）D

（4）B

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍在假期根据自己的年龄和兴趣，找到适合自己

的工作。

（1）细节理解题。由If you're 13 to 15. ... And you can't work before or after 7

p.m. 可知十四岁的儿童不能晚上工作，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。由 If you're 16 or lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should

be no less than 7 dollars per hour.16-17岁青少年的最低工资应不低于每小时7美元。可知结

合题干，两个小时就应该14美元，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。由 If you're 13 to 15. It seems that you can't work almost anywhere, but

you're probably allowed to clean your neighbours' cars or walk their dogs.可知想要为邻居清洗

车，至少十三岁。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。由 It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.可知累但报酬很好，

故选B。

（5）细节理解题。由 If you're mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or

help out at a local football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.

可知青少年可以根据自己的兴趣选择工作。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在

文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

3．阅读理解

According to a 2018 study from San Francisco State University, nearly 2. 4 billion people around

the world used a smartphone in 2017. By the end of 2019, more than a third of the global

population will be using a smartphone.

However, smartphone technology can be a double-edged sword. On the one hand, it sends us

unlimited amounts of information. On the other hand, using a smartphone may become an

addiction.

Erik Peper and Richard Harvey are both health education professors at San Francisco State

university. They led the study. Peper explains that smartphone addiction forms connections in the

brain that are similar to drug addiction.

And these connections form slowly over time. Also, addiction to social media may affect our

emotional state. The two professors asked 135 university students about their habit of

smartphone use and their feelings. They found that students who used their phones the most

reported higher levels of feeling lonely, depressed and anxious.

Peper and Harvey do not blame users for their technology addiction. They believe it is the tech

industry's desire to make more money that is to blame for the technology addiction. The

researchers warm that workers in the technology industry know how to control our brains and

turn us into addicts.

But the researchers say that we can limit our brains to be less addicted to our phones and

computers. Enk Peper suggests timing off our phones before we sleep or do something important.

The researchers also suggest taking control of when and where you answer texts or emails. You

do not need to answer them all. And you certainly don't need to answer them as soon as you get

them. They also suggest putting limits on the time you spend on social media. If you want to

catch up with friends on Facebook, set aside a small amount of time to it. You should focus on

important tasks and do not allow technology to disturb you.

（1）What can we infer from Paragraph 1?

A. Smartphone use has become extremely common.

B. Most young people can't live without smartphones.

C. Smartphones make our life more colorful and convenient.

D. Most people consider smartphones as the greatest invention.

（2）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means smartphone technology____.

A. has a brilliant future

B. can be better than most people think

C. has both advantages and disadvantages

D. can give us unlimited amounts of information

（3）What did Enk Peper and Richard Harvey find about smartphone use?

A. It can help reduce loneliness.

B. It's more popular with students.

C. It's preferred by young people feeling lonely.

D. It can harm students' emotional state in many ways.

（4）What does the last paragraph mainly want to tell us?

A. Social media isn't that important to us.

B. We can train our brine to do many things.

C. We shouldn't become addicted to our smartphones.

D. There are ways to deal with Smartphone use addiction.

（5）Which of the followings is True?

A. We can use smartphones to deal with loneliness.

B. An addiction can't be controlled if we still use smartphones.

C. There were nearly 2. 4 billion people using smartphones in the world in 2017.

D. Stop using smartphones if you don't know when and where you should answer the emails.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）C

（3）D

（4）D

（5）C

【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文讲述了智能手机的利与弊。一方面，它向我们发送无

限的信息。另一方面，使用智能手机可能会成为一种瘾。

（1）判断推理题。根据nearly2.4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017

By the end of 2019more than a third of the global population will be using a smartphone.201，

全球近24亿人使用智能手机。到2019年底，全球超过三分之一的人口将使用智能手机。

可知，智能手机的使用已经变得非常普遍。故选 A。

（2）句意猜测题。根据后一句 On the one hand it sends us unlimited amounts of

the other handusing a smartphone may become an addictionr一方面，它向我

们发送无限量的信息。另一方面，使用智能手机可能会成为一种瘾。可以推测出，智能手

机技术可能是一把双刃剑，既有优点又有缺点。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据They found that students who used their phones the most reported

higher levels of feeling lonelydepressed and anxious他们发现使用手机的学生报告说，他们感

到孤独、沮丧和焦虑的程度更高。可知，它会在很多方面损害学生的情绪状态。故选D。

（4）推理判断题。But the researchers say that we can limit our brains to be less

addicted to our phones and compute但是研究人员说，我们可以限制我们的大脑对手机和电

脑的上瘾程度。以及内容，可以推测出，最后一段是告诉我们，有办法处理智能手机使用

上瘾。故选D。

（5）根据第一段nearly 2 4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017. 2017

年，全球近24亿人使用智能手机。结合选项A，我们可以用智能手机来对付孤独。B、如

果我们仍然使用智能手机，就无法控制一个插件。C、2017年世界上有近24亿人使用智能

手机。D、如果你不知道何时何地应该回复邮件，就不要使用智能手机。综上所述，可知

第三个符合文章内容。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的

基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

4．阅读理解

At some point in life, many people develop a mental （精神） problem.

While most people get over it, for others it doesn't go away easily.

The WHO says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. It's

thought that the number of teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half

by 2020. It will become one of the main causes of illness, and even death.

In China, the picture isn't bright, either. About one tenth of teenagers under the age of 17 have

a mental health challenge.

The world is changing fast. Study and relationships have always caused stress, but today the

stress is much higher than before, the WHO said.

A research centre in Oxford University says that young people today have big stresses at school.

For example, they experience bullying （欺凌）. In a 2017 report, the centre noted that the

Internet was a special source （渠道） of stress. Online, young people often see "messages

about perfection" and this causes the young "great uncertainty about their futures", says the

centre.

Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people don't ask for help with their mental problems.

They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble. Elaine

Peng, a US mental health educator, makes a similar point. And in the UK, over three quarters of

young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma. It is reported in 2017 that a

quarter of young UK people wouldn't ask for help if they developed a mental problem.

Young people who don't ask for help for their condition may be creating problems for

themselves in the future. Elaine Peng warned that, "If we hide our mental health, it may remain a

problem forever."

"My message for young people is, if you feel something is wrong within you—ask for help," he

told China Daily.

（1）Which of the following is NOT the cause of stress according to the passage?

A. Heavy schoolwork B. Being bullied at school.

C. Some information from the Internet. D. Certainty about the future.

（2）Why don't Chinese people ask for help with their mental problems?

A. They don't think them serious. B. They can get over them in time.

C. They can keep their mental health secret. D. They are afraid of being looked down upon.

（3）What does the underlined word "stigma" most probably mean in Chinese?

A. 羞耻 B. 印象 C. 援助 D. 危害

（4）Elaine Peng advised the teenagers with mental illness to ______.

A. think less of themselves B. avoid being bullied

C. ask for help as soon as possible D. stay away from the Internet.

（5）The main purpose of the passage is to ______.

A. ask research centers for help

B. tell about teenagers' stresses

C. call public attention on teenagers with mental illness

D. show some different opinions from different countries

【答案】 （1）D

（2）D

（3）A

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述世界上许多人有精神疾病，到2020年世界上有一半的青

少年患精神方面的疾病。精神疾病将成为主要的疾病甚至导致死亡，研究表明引起精神异

常的原因是压力过大而没有及时找医生疏导导致的。

（1）细节题。根据young people today have big stresses at school. they experience bullying

（欺凌）. the Internet was a special source （渠道） of stress.可知，研究表明压力的原因来

自于过重的学业，学校的欺凌，已经互联网上一些不良信息导致的，D描述与原文不一

致，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据 They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in

mental trouble.可知，他们害怕其他人瞧不起他们，故选D。

（3）词义猜测题。根据And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their

mental problems have a social stigma.可知，在英国，超过4分之三的年轻人认为他们的精神

疾病是社会的耻辱，推出stigma的意思是“羞耻”，故选A。

（4）推断题。根据If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever.可知，如果

躲避我们的精神健康，它可能拥有是一个问题，推出Elaine Peng建议患有精神疾病的青少

年应尽快就医，故选C。

（5）推断题。通过分析可知，作者讲述世界上越来越多的青少年患有精神疾病目的是唤

起全社会对患有精神异常的青少年关注，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题

需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系

上下文，推出词句的意思。

5．阅读理解

Jenny wanted to encourage students to read more famous books, so she decided to put an

introduction to some interesting children's story books in the school newspaper.

The Little Prince （《小王子》） is a famous work written by French writer Antoine de Saint-

Exupéry. In the book, the little prince leaves his own planet to explore the universe（宇宙）. In

his journey, he finds that the adult world is really strange and boring. Finally, he goes back to his

planet which is full of love. The book is really popular throughout the world.

Charlotte's Web （《夏洛特的网》） is a famous children's novel written by American author

E. B. White. The novel tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider

named Charlotte on a farm. When Wilbur is in danger of being killed for his meat by the farmer,

Charlotte writes messages to praise Wilbur in her web and saves him. Wilbur becomes famous in

the village and he is safe in the end. When it came out in 1952, the book was welcomed by both

adults and children. And it is still very popular today.

The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane （《爱德华的奇妙之旅》） is a 2006 novel written

by Kate DiCamillo. The book is about an unusual journey of a china rabbit named Edward Tulane.

He travels from one place to another, meeting many people. During his journey, he learns to love

and finally finds love again. This book is popular nowadays and was mentioned many times in the

famous South Korean TV series My love from the Star （《来自星星的你》）. The warm and

sweet story will surely make you understand more about love.

（1）Jenny introduced some interesting children's story books to .

A. encourage students to read more B. encourage students to write more

C. show off the books she has read D. make money by selling books

（2）The underlined word "praise" properly means " " in Chinese.

A. 欺骗 B. 批评 C. 赞扬 D. 攻击

（3）Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The three books mentioned in the passage are popular today.

B. The writers of the three books are all Americans.

C. When Charlotte's Web came out, it was only popular with adults.

D. My Love from the Star is a famous Chinese TV series.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）C

（3）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：珍妮为鼓励学生阅读更多书籍，决定在校报上介绍一些世界

名著，其中包括《小王子》、《夏洛特的网》和《爱德华的奇妙之旅》。老师在简介中分

别介绍了三本小说的作者、故事大意和它们的流行（受欢迎）程度。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的"Jenny wanted to encourage students to read more famous

books，so she decided to put an introduction to some interesting children's story books in the

school newspaper"可知，珍妮想鼓励学生阅读名著，于是决定在校报上刊登一些名著的简

介。由此可知珍妮向学生介绍儿童读物的目的是鼓励学生多读书。故选A。

（2）词义猜测题。根据文中的"When Wilbur is in danger of being killed for his meat by the

farmer，Charlotte writes messages to praise Wilbur in her web and saves him"可知，当威尔伯

面临被杀的危险时，夏洛特在自己的网上写信称赞威尔伯，并拯救了他，故知praise的意

思是"赞扬"。故选C。

（3）细节判断题。根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子The book is really popular throughout

the world. 这本书在世界各地很受欢迎．和第三段句子 it is still very popular today. 今天仍然

是非常受欢迎的。和第四段句子This book is popular nowadays. 这本书现在很流行。可知这

篇文章中提到的三本书今天仍很受欢迎，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的

语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式

找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

6．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

As we all know, English is an important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that they

must learn English well, but some people don't know how to learn it well. Here are some

suggestions which may help you with your English.

The biggest problem is people's own fear. They worry that they won't say things correctly or

that they will look foolish so that they don't speak English at all. Don't be afraid of being laughed

at. Only if we aren't afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well.

The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right. Learning

English needs practice. Don't let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.

The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take notes in English, put English

books around your room, listen to English radios, watch English news, movies and TV programs.

Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English materials that you have

around you, the faster you will learn it.

Many people think that exercises and tests aren't much fun. However, by doing exercises and

taking tests you can really improve your English. If you never test yourself, you will never know

how much you are making progress.

（1）The biggest problem of learning English is ________.

A. not knowing how to learn

B. being afraid of being laughed at

C. looking foolish

D. making mistakes

（2）The fastest way to learn English well is ________.

A. practicing over and over again

B. listening to it every day

C. going over the fear

D. going to a foreign country

（3）To create a good environment, you need to do many things except ________.

A. putting English books around your room

B. listening to English radios

C. watching English news and movies

D. speaking English with your friends only in class

（4）According to the passage, English exercises and tests are ________.

A. very necessary B. not helpful at all C. very boring D. not important

（5）How many suggestions on how to learn English are mentioned according to the passage?

A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）D

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了帮助我们学习英语的几点建议。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中"The biggest problem is people's own fear"和"They worry that

they won't say things correctly or that they will look foolish"及"Don't be afraid of being laughed

at"可知，最大的问题是人们自己的恐惧心理。他们担心自己不能正确地说对句子，或者他

们会看起来很蠢，不要害怕被人嘲笑。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中"The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again

until you get it right"和"Learning English needs practice"可知，学东西最快的方法是一次次地

所，直到做正确。学习英语需要练习（即反复练习）。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中Speak English with your friends whenever you can可知，在任何

可能的地方都跟朋友说英语。可知选项D叙述不符合文章的内容，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据文中"However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really

improve your English"可知，通过做练习和参加测验，你真地可以提高英语。故选A。

（5）细节理解题。根据第二段中Don't be afraid of being laughed at和第三段中learning

English needs practice及第四段中The best way to learn English is to have a good environment

还有最后一段中However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your

English可知，文章提出如下建议：不要害怕被嘲笑；学习英语需要反复练习；创造一个良

好的学习环境；做练习并参加测验，共四条。故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文考查细节理解，先分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，

从短文的细节中找出问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。

7．阅读理解

If you want to check where the nearest coffee shop to your home is, if you want to know how

to get to a place in your city, or if you want to see where in the world your foreign pen friend lives,

there's now a new free online map you can use.

Last month, China started its official online mapping service, Map World. "Through this free

online service users can fly over mountains and valleys around the world and search for

restaurants and traffic information across the country for free," said Xu Deming, director of the

State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping （SBSM）. The bureau, which does China's surveying

and mapping work, is in charge of the Map World project.

Users can get into Map World through or and search for

2- and 3-D images from across the world. The home page shows a view of the Great Wall.

"It took about two years to prepare the service with all the satellite（卫星） images taken

from 2006 to 2010," said Jiang Jie, director of the database department（数据库部门） under

SBSM.

The technology（技术） and website are still at an early stage. The images from inside China

are detailed. Users can see close pictures of roadsides. But the views of places outside China are

less clear.

Service providers have more than 80 machines, with the ability to deal with 10 million requests

（请求） daily, while Google Earth, Google's mapping service, has thousands of machines, Jiang

said.

"Our map service can update（更新） data about twice a year, but Google Earth can update

its information every couple of minutes, through satellites," Jiang said.

The bureau said it will continue developing Map World. At the same time, you can have a try

for yourself. Some users have given their opinions about the service after trying it. One student in

Beijing said that Map World even shows the small bookstore near her school.

（1）What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?

A. To show how valuable the service is.

B. To introduce the new online photo-map of China.

C. To show the importance of the new online photo-map.

D. To tell how popular the new online photo-map is in China.

（2）According to the Bureau, Map World_______.

A. only has images of China B. will need another two years to complete

C. needs further development D. begins with the Great Wall

（3）What disadvantages does Map World have, compared with Google Earth?

A. Information is updated much less often. B. It provided less clear images of places.

C. Its machines are less high technology. D. It only has black and white images.

（4）What is the passage probably taken from?

A. A notebook B. A guide book C. A story book D. A newspaper

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】大意：上个月，中国启动了官方的在线地图服务——世界地图。国家测

绘局局长徐德明表示：通过这项免费的在线服务，用户可以飞越世界各地的山脉和山谷，

免费搜索全国各地的餐馆和交通信息。

（1）段落大意题。根据there's now a new free online map you can use.可知第一段主要介绍

新在线免费地图，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据 The technology（技术） and website are still at an early stage. The images

from inside China are detailed. Users can see close pictures of roadsides. But the views of places

outside China are less clear. The bureau said it will continue developing Map World.可知，世界

地图还需要进一步发展，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据 Our map service can update（更新） data about twice a year, but Google

Earth can update its information every couple of minutes, through satellites,可知，信息更新的

频率要低得多。故选A。

（4）推断题。本文主要介绍在线地图服务——世界地图，这篇文章应该等在报纸上，故选

D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键

词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

8．根据短文内容，判断正误。

Dear Alan,

Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live in. I am excited and a little nervous.

Could you please give me some help?

I am not sure whether I will live in a house or in an apartment. On the one hand, a house will be

too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment, On the other hand, if I rent a

house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of

people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice

apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment

and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate

who is neat and quiet. You know I can not live with someone who is loud and messy. I do not

have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for

somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study

and spend less time travelling.

I'm looking forward to your reply.

Love,

Victor

（1）Victor feels excited because he can decide where to live.

（2）Victor wants to share the house with a（an）neat and quiet person.

（3）If Victor finds a roommate, he will waste money.

（4）Victor doesn't have a car, so he wants a two-bed-room apartment

（5）Victor also needs to think carefully about the location.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Victor写信向Alan询问怎样选择新居住地。

（1）细节题。根据I have a chance to choose my new place to live in. I am excited and a little

nervous.可知Victor是兴奋的，因为他有机会选择新住址，故选正确。

（2）细节题。根据I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet.可知Victor希

望舍友是干净和文静的，故选正确。

（3）细节题。根据However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate,

that would make it more affordable. 可知Victor找到舍友后会平分房租，所以不是浪费钱，

故选错误。

（4）细节题。根据I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location.可知

Victor没有车，所以也需要仔细考虑位置，而不是想要一个两间卧室的公寓，故选错误。

（5）细节题。根据I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location.可知

Victor没有车，所以也需要仔细考虑位置，故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

9．阅读理解

1-5 of 90 days / All 90

days Next 5

TODAY

JUN 29

SUN

JUN 30

MON

JUL 1

TUE

JUL 2

WED

JUL 3

19 °／

19 °／12 °

Clouds and sun

More

Partly

sunny

More

20 °／12 °

22°／14 °

Times of

21°／13 °C

Mostly cloudy

11 °

Partial sunshine

More

clouds and

sun

More

Temperature JUN 29

Today Normal Record 6/29/2018

High 21° 21° N/A 26°

Low 13° 13° N/A 15°

More Historical

Weather Data （数据）

Sunrise/sunset

Sunrise: 6:06 AM

Sunset: 7:57 PM

Duration: 13:51 hr

Moonrise/moonset

Moonrise: 9:03 PM

Moonset: 9:01 AM

Duration: 11:58 hr

Astronomy （天文学）

（1）What will the weather be like in three days?

A. Mostly cloudy. B. Partly sunny. C. Sunny and windy. D. Cloudy and rainy.

（2）What was the high temperature on Jun. 29, 2018?

A. 21℃. B. 13℃. C. 15℃. D. 26℃.

（3）Which of the following days has the lowest temperature?

A. JUN 29. B. JUN 30. C. JUL 1. D. JUL 2.

（4）When did the sun rise today?

A. At 6:06 am. B. At 9:03 pm. C. At 9:01 am. D. At 7:57 pm.

（5）If you want to know about the weather of next Friday, you can click "_____".

A. More Historical Weather Data B. Astronomy C. Next 5 D. More

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）B

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了未来5天的天气。

（1）细节题，根据Partial sunshine More Clouds and sun More Partly sunny More可知大都

是晴朗的，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据TODAY JUN 29 21°／13 °C可知最高温度是21摄氏度，最低温度是13

摄氏度，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据JUN 29 21°／13 °C；JUN 30 19 °／11 °； JUL 1 19 °／12 °；JUL 2 20 °／

12 ° ；JUL 3 22°／14 °，可知最低温度是JUN30 11摄氏度，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据Sunrise: 6:06 AM可知早上太阳6:06升起，故选A。

（5）细节题。根据Astronomy （天文学） 可知是点击天文学，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

10．阅读理解

Have you ever wanted to achieve a goal and ended up doing lots of research on how to achieve

it? As you learned more and more. It seemed you knew less and less. That is because when you

learned a new concept（概念）. You found that there was a lot more to know about it.

Usually, people think they need to get more and more information before trying a new idea.

There is nothing wrong with learning a lot, but when you let learning get in the way of doing, you

will never get going.

One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the results that you get from

those actions. Don't be afraid of not being perfect and just take the first step. You will go further

than those who are still in preparation. It's good to be prepared, but over-preparation in trying to

reach a goal won't get you results. The knowledge and skills that you will need will be picked up

along the way.

If a baby wants to learn how to walk, it doesn't do it by just sitting there and thinking about

how to walk. The best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and start walking. Sure it may

fall, but with every fall, it learns what is working and what is not and adjusts（调整）to it. By

doing this over and over, it will finally learn to walk. This is the method you should use when you

want to achieve your goals as well. It works.

Learning more is great but if all you're doing is learning and not taking action, it's time to

change that. Just take the first step.

（1）When you learned something new, you found there was to know about it.

A. less B. nothing C. everything D. more

（2）Which is NOT true according to the passage?

A. People need to learn a lot before trying a new idea.

B. One of the best ways to learn is to take action.

C. Learning has nothing to do with doing.

D. Over-preparation is not good for reaching a goal.

（3）A baby should when it wants to learn how to walk.

A. get up and start walking

B. sit there and think about how to walk

C. learn from its parents

D. read books about how to walk

（4）We can usually read the passage in .

A. a storybook B. a newspaper C. an advertisement D. a guidebook

（5）The purpose of the passage is .

A. to tell us how to learn more

B. to tell us how to be successful

C. to talk about the importance of doing

D. to talk about the importance of learning

【答案】 （1）D

（2）C