2022-2023学年重庆市巴蜀中学校高一下学期期中考试英语试题

2022-2023

学年重庆市巴蜀中学校高一下学期期中考试英语试题

1.

St Patrick’s Day: All you need to know about your local parades

Thousands of people will crowd around cities, towns, and villages all over the country on Friday for

the annual St Patrick’s Day festivities.

Cork

Cork City’s St Patrick’s Day parade will start at 1 pm, with the event also live-streamed from 12:45

pm for those unable to be there in person. Featuring Cork’s long-established bands and hundreds of

sports and dance groups, the parade will also have a special multi-cultural focus, in the form of the

migrant support group Together Razem.

Limerick

A huge turnout is expected in Limerick on Friday to watch the parade which kicks off at midday

from O’Connell’s St. Serving as Grand Marshall is Limerick native and star of D’Unbelievables and

the Oscar-nominated The Banshees of Inisherin, Jon Kenny, who is looking forward to his “starring

role” in this year’s celebrations.

Waterford

Following the success of last year’s first-ever three-day festival, Waterford City is hoping to top the

2022 celebrations. The fun kicks off with live music in the Cultural Quarter on Thursday night. On

Friday, the parade will set off from the Quays at 1 pm, led by Grand Marshall, boxing champion

Kelyn Cassidy. The rest of the weekend will be filled with more music, workshops, and dancing,

and there will be a fairground for the kids to enjoy.

Clare

Beginning at 11 am from Clare County Council’s headquarters, the parade in Ennis will celebrate

the commitment of Clare’s sporting heroes to their local communities. The parade’s hosts are former

president of Ennis Rugby (

英式橄榄球

) Club Jimmy O’Brien, Barefield athlete PJ Purcell, and

great-grandniece of Kilnamona boxer Michael McTigue, Aisling Rynne.

1. Where are parents with kids most likely to go?

A

．

Cork. B

．

Limerick. C

．

Waterford. D

．

Clare.

2. What can you do in Clare’s parade?

A

．

Play rugby games.

C

．

Meet sports athletes.

3. What is the text intended to do?

A

．

To introduce local activities.

C

．

To promote sports products.

B

．

To present city legends.

D

．

To hire parade organizers.

B

．

Enjoy live music.

D

．

Watch boxing matches.

2. Paul Wittgenstein had been born into an upper-class Austrian family on November 5, 1887. He

grew up in a mansion full of activity and music. His great-uncle, Josef Joachim, was a famous

violinist, and as a youth, Paul often accompanied him on the piano. He also studied with Teodor

Leschetizky, who had taught many great pianists.

Music critics (

评论家

) had predicted an admirable future for Paul Wittgenstein as a concert pianist,

but that was before he was forced into the Austrian Army near the beginning of World War I. In

August of 1914, a bullet broke his right arm and the doctor amputated it.

It seemed Paul’s dream of being a concert pianist was over. At first, the thought of playing the piano

with one hand seemed a cruel joke. After further reflection, he thought, why not? His depression

turned to determination, and he decided that his missing right arm wouldn’t end his music career.

Near the end of World War I, Paul gave his first left-handed piano recital (

演奏会

). The critics were

surprised. His playing had improved, they said, despite his missing arm. Paul’s strong determination

to play concert music inspired great composers to create works intended for the left hand. They were

touched by his courage and excited by the challenge of writing music for a one-handed pianist. Paul

performed their compositions throughout Europe.

When it was over, the audience rose for a standing applause and cheered wildly. They recognized

that a master composer had written a masterpiece for a master artist. A few weeks later in Monte

Carlo, Paul again performed the concerto, and again he received high praise.

The Concerto for the Left Hand, which Maurice Ravel wrote for Paul, has become part of musical

history. Great pianists everywhere perform it. But it’s more than wonderful music — it is also a

monument (

见证

) to the courage and persistence of a man who could have given up because of his

injury, but didn’t.

1. Why did the critics think Paul had an admirable future?

A

．

He was born in a noble family.

C

．

He often held musical activities.

B

．

He had access to music learning.

D

．

He made his relatives musicians.

2. What does the underlined word “amputate” mean in paragraph 2?

A

．

Cut off. B

．

Attend to. C

．

Take up. D

．

Fit in.

3. Which of the following can best describe Paul?

A

．

Active and modest.

C

．

Hardworking and honest.

4. What can be a suitable title for the text?

A

．

A Musical Masterpiece.

C

．

Back from The War.

3. Long before the pandemic(

疫情

), many adults turned to toys from Legos to collectible items to

tap into their inner childhood for comfort. But all the stresses from the health problems

B

．

Music Craze in Austria.

D

．

With Just One Hand.

B

．

Brave and determined.

D

．

Patient and humorous.

stimulated(

刺激

)and strengthened the trend, according to Jim Silver, editor-in-chief of a toy review

site.

This so-called “kid-adult” market is significant. Ages 18 and older represented 14% of U. S. toy

industry sales, or $5. 7 billion in 2022. It grew 19% compared with that in 2021, according to the

NPD Group Inc. , a market research firm. This group also enjoyed the second-fastest increase after

customers aged 12 to 17.

Last year, Build-a-Bear launched a website called Bear Cave for the 18-year-old and over,

highlighting items like toy rabbits holding a bottle of wine. And Basic Fun took a high-tech on the

traditional Lite Brite toy from the 1960s and recreated it as wall art with thousands of pegs and 45

LED lights aimed at the adults in time for the holidays-with a $99 price tag. McDonald’s tapped into

this group, releasing adult Happy Meals in October with toys designed by the fashion brand Cactus

Plant Flea Market.

Loren Brereton,61,was recently visiting the American Girl store with her granddaughter Alana,7.

She said that during the pandemic, she took comfort looking at her own daughter’s dolls. She also

pulled out some of her son’s Lego’s and other toys and played with them. And she was thinking of

buying a few playthings for herself. “All of those games have brought me comfort when I was a kid,

but, you know, sort of changed you at different times when you needed it,”she said. “And you

needed it. ”

“The pandemic certainly served as a stimulus for this trend as adults found themselves stuck at home

with nothing else to do with a lot of time in their hands,”said Genevieve Cruz, senior director at

Lego, “But we do believe that the trend goes beyond the pandemic. ”

1. What do we know about the U. S. toy industry?

A

．

It drew more adults than teenagers.

C

．

It saw a big growth in adult market.

2. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?

A

．

Adult toys gradually took over the toy industry.

B

．

Adults had easy access to toys intended for adults.

C

．

Many companies launched products targeted at adults.

D

．

Some companies producing adult toys were established.

3. What do toys bring Loren Brereton?

A

．

Inspiration. B

．

Satisfaction. C

．

Regret. D

．

Comfort.

B

．

It used to be no attraction to adults.

D

．

It brought customers health problems.

4. Which of the following will Jim Silver and Genevieve Cruz both agree with?

A

．

Adults are the main target of the toy industry.

B

．

Adult toys won’t be popular after the pandemic.

C

．

Health problems created the craze for adult toys.

D

．

The pandemic worked as a stimulus to adult toys.

4. If you hold up a seashell to your ear, you will hear the sea, no matter how far inland you currently

are. In fact, it is not the case. So, what’s actually going on here?

One popular explanation is that you are listening to your own blood coursing through you. Popular

as this blood theory is, it doesn’t hold water. “Press your ear to a shell and listen, then run around on

the beach for a few minutes to increase the blood flow all through your body, and again listen to

your magic shell,” Kruszelnicki wrote. “You’ll find that the loudness of the ‘sound of the sea is still

the same’.”

If we truly were hearing the sound of our blood rushing through our bodies, that wouldn’t be the

case: exercising makes your blood pressure rise, which would thus increase the supposed sounds

being “reflected” by the shell. The fact that we don’t hear a difference before and after exercise,

therefore, makes quite an evident statement.

There’s another idea that the “sea” you can hear in a shell is actually air-air flowing through the shell

and out again, which creates the noise. “In a soundproof room, you won’t hear anything from a shell,”

confirmed Andrew King, director of the University of Oxford’s Centre for Integrative Neuroscience.

“Background noise must be present.” That’s the biggest clue as to what’s really going on here: the

sounds we hear “inside” seashells are not coming from inside our bodies, but rather around them.

“You are hearing surrounding or background noise that has been increased in amplitude (

振幅

) by

the physical characteristic of the seashell,” King explained, “the specific sounds we hear within a

shell depend on the exact shape of itself-the hard, curved surfaces inside the shell cause the sound

waves that enter to bounce around, increasing some frequencies while reducing others.”

Seashells may be the most poetic of ways to experience this resonance (

共振

), but they’re definitely

not the only method - pretty much any convex (

凹面的

) surface will do.

1. What is the author’s attitude toward the blood theory in paragraph 2?

A

．

Opposing. B

．

Supportive. C

．

Defensive. D

．

Unconcerned.

2. What can we infer from Andrew King’s words?

A

．

Background noise can be heard in a soundproof room.

B

．

The sound from seashells is the changed noise around you.

C

．

The shape of seashells can help produce the same sea sound.

D

．

Sound waves can bounce around to increase them in your ears.

3. What is the text mainly about?

A

．

Why you can hear the sea from a seashell.

B

．

How people explore the secret of seashells.

C

．

Why popular beliefs sometimes prove wrong.

D

．

How scientists produce a sound as a seashell does.

4. What do you think the author will mention next?

A

．

Different types of seashells.

C

．

The sound in soundproof rooms.

5.

How can we get rid of procrastination (

拖延症

)

Procrastination is a common challenge that many people face. 1 However, there are practical

methods which help people beat the bad habit.

It is helpful to understand exactly why you’ve been procrastinating a specific task. Are you afraid of

something? 2 Fill in the sentence: “I’m avoiding this task because I’m afraid that… ”And see what

shows up. Identifying your fears can help you realize the monsters in the closet aren’t as bad as you

think.

Sometimes people put way too much on their To Do list. One way to stop procrastinating something

is to decide you’re never going to do it. What can you take off your To Do list? Try crossing

something off your list simply because you realize you don’t really need to do that thing ever. 3

Experts highly recommend A Power Hour, which consists of putting away all distractions and

working in a concentrated period of time. 4 Science has discovered that our brain naturally goes

through cycles with peaks (

高峰

) and valleys. To maximize your output, it is vital that you honor

these peaks and valleys by balancing focused time with relaxation.

5 After completing a task or meeting a deadline, reward yourself with something you enjoy.

Research shows the human brain responds to reward stimulus and this can be a good way to create

habits.

This guide gives suggestions on stopping procrastinating; now, it’s up to you to use them.

A

．

Give yourself permission to let it go.

B

．

Rewards provide motivation and a sense of achievement.

C

．

Procrastination only occurs when tasks appear confusing.

D

．

Maybe you feel overcome by it and don’t know where to start.

E

．

It can prevent success in the long run and is not easy to overcome.

F

．

Effective ways to cure people of the habit are easy to get from the Internet.

G

．

Short rest is necessary in this period in order to make best use of your brain and body.

6. British couple John and Sarah had always been kind. They believed in making a ______ to

someone’s life, especially those in need. One day, they ______ a heartbreaking news article about a

3-year-old boy Ahmed from Syria who had lost his family in the ongoing battles.

B

．

Causes of the sea sound.

D

．

Ways to set off resonance.