admin 管理员组

文章数量: 1087135


2024年4月16日发(作者：echarts折线图tooltip)

管理经济学中英文术语及其解释

Ability-to-Pay principle (税收的)能力支付原则the idea that taxes should be

levied on a person according to how well that person can shoulder the burden

Absolute advantage绝对优势the comparison among producers of a good

according to their productivity

Accounting profit会计利润 total revenue minus total explicit cost

Adverse selection逆向选择the tendency for the mix of unobserved attributes

to become undesirable from the standpoint of an uninformed party

Agent代理人 a person who is performing an act for another person, called

the principal

Arrow ’s impossibility theorem阿罗不可能定理 a mathematical result

showing that, under certain assumed conditions, there is no scheme for

aggregating individual preferences into a valid set of social preferences

Average fixed cost平均固定成本 fixed costs divided by the quantity of output

Average revenue平均收益 total revenue divided by the quantity sold

Average tax rate平均税率 total taxes paid divided by total income

Average total cost平均总成本 total cost divided by the quantity of output

Average variable cost平均可变成本 variable costs divided by the quantity of

output

Benefits principle受益原则 the idea that people should pay taxes based on

the benefits they receive from government services

Budget constraint预算约束 the limit on the consumption bundles that a

consumer can afford

Budget deficit预算赤字 an excess of government spending over government

receipts

Budget surplus预算盈余 an excess of government receipts over government

spending

Business cycle经济周期 fluctuations in economic activity, such as

employment and production

Capital资产 the equipment and structures used to produce goods and

services

Cartel卡特尔a group of firms acting in unison

Circular-flow diagram循环流向图 a visual model of the economy that shows


本文标签： 预算 原则 能力

版权声明：本文标题：管理经济学中英文术语及其解释 内容由网友自发贡献，该文观点仅代表作者本人， 转载请联系作者并注明出处：http://roclinux.cn/p/1713204653a623780.html， 本站仅提供信息存储空间服务，不拥有所有权，不承担相关法律责任。如发现本站有涉嫌抄袭侵权/违法违规的内容，一经查实，本站将立刻删除。