福建省部分地市2022届高三毕业班4月诊断性联考英语试题含参考答案_百

高三诊断性测试

英语

(试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟)

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本

试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下

一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.

答案是C。

stheconversationtakingplace?

rport.

llMarkbefree?

ow.

rip.

ul.

ekend.

ecar.

able.

ek.

thetank.

sting.

ethespeakersgoingtodo?

esthemanthinkaboutthewoman’swords?

pital.

B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

英语试题第

1

页（共12页）

weknowaboutthegame?

estwonit.

closeone.

ketmissedtheshot.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每

小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

theprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

dclerk.

anandcustomer.

dandwife.

llthemando?

cleaning.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

Jessieaddictedto?

eras.

ingadog.

.

games.

ngadoctor.

.

chats.

singonlessons.

.

Johnremovehisbadhabit?

improvedinstudiesaftergivinguptheInternetaddiction?

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

sSteveninchargeofinhisformercompany?

logyimprovement.

ersupport.

ationcollection.

haspecthasSteventriedtoimproverecently?

tsales.

nagement.

raining.

英语试题第

2

页（共12页）

ethespeakersdoing?

ajobinterview.

aprojectforacompany.

singaboutmanagement.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

sMinanow?

fice.

Danieldoing?

goffatbusstop.

gfortherightbus.

ingnorthwardsbybus.

llDanielprobablydofinally?

lthewayaround.

ethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

takeabusride.

ettothedestination.

akeanappointment.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

hespeaker?

.

ceislow.

A.$40.

mer.

teisnew.

B.$45.

r.

erialsarefresh.

C.$50.

specialaboutthesnackdolma?

hwilltheblogreaderprobablypayforamealinChezFitz?

ertoanotherbus.

k.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

GreatBooksSummerProgramdeliversexcellentpreparationforseminar-stylecollegeclassesand

hrilledtoannounceSummer2022On-Campusprogramsare

ment（注册）urplanstoday!

英语试题第

3

页（共12页）

Program1:GreatBooks&Writer’sWorkshopatPepperdineUniversity

Malibu,CA

ForRisingGrades6–8andGrades9–12

OneandTwo-WeekPrograms

Writer’sWorkshopfor

,stayforboth!

One-weekTuition:$2695

Amherst,MA

ForRisingGrades6–8andGrades9–12

OneandTwo-WeekPrograms

WewillbeofferingSeminarandDiscussionprogramsandaWriter’sWorkshopfor

studentseagertoexploretheartofwritinginallforms.

One-weekTuition:$2495

Stanford,CA

ForRisingGrades6–8andGrades9–12

OneandTwo-WeekPrograms

forone

weekortwoofGreatBooksSeminarandDiscussionprograms!

One-weekTuition:$2995

ForRisingGrades9–12

SailfromBangortoPortland,ME

OneWeekProgram

GreatBooksisexcitedtoannouncethesecondyearofTalesoftheSea:aTallShip

ogramforhighschoolstudentsmarriesthestudyofmaritimeliteraturewith

llbesplitbetweenseminaranddiscussionandsailing

educationwithvisitstocoastalislands.

One-weekTuition:$2995

Note:

Allon-campusprogramshaveMaterials&Eventsfeesof$225foroneweekand$475fortwo.

hdoesanapplicantpayintotalforaone-weekprogramatStanfordUniversity?

A.$2995.B.$3220.C.$3470.D.$3945.

Two-weekTuition:$5990

Program4:ATallShipAdventure

Two-weekTuition:$4990

Program3:GreatBooksatStanfordUniversity

Two-weekTuition:$5390

Program2:GreatBooks&Writer’sWorkshopatAmherstCollege

英语试题第

4

页（共12页）

rogramwillyouchooseifyouwanttodooutdoorpractice?

m4.

thefouron-campusprogramshaveincommon?

ferseminar-styleclasses.

eparestudentsfortheSATtest.

edesignedforjuniorhighstudents.

mtopromotestudents’writingskills.

B

EradajereOleitathinksshemayhaveapartialsolutionfortwoofourcountry’slong-standing

problems:’26-year-oldstudentand

environmentalistfromDetroitisaskingafavoroflocalsnacklovers:Ratherthanthrowyourempty

chipbagsintothetrash,donatethemsoshecanturnthemintosleepingbagsforthehomeless.

ChipeatersdropofftheiremptybagsfromDoritos,Lay’s,andotherfavoritesattwolocationsin

Detroit:aprintshopandaclothingstore,

theycleanthechipbagsinsoapyhotwater,theyslicethemopen,laythemflat,andironthemtogether.

Ittakesaboutfourhourstosewasleepingbag,andeachtakesaround150to300chipbags,

dependingonwhetherthey’ultisasleepingbagthatis

“waterproof,lightweight,andeasytocarryaround,”OleitatoldtheDetroitNews.

Sinceitsstartin2020,theChipBagProjecthascollectedmorethan800,000chipbagsand,asof

lastDecember,created110sleepingbags.

Sure,t’sonlyhalfthegoal

forOleita–whosefamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesfromNigeriaadecadeagowiththehopeof

attainingabetterlife–andherfellowvolunteers.“Wearecommittedtomakinganimpactnotonly

socially,butenvironmentally,”shesays.

And,ofcourse,there’sthesymbolismofsalvagingbagsthatwouldotherwiselandinthetrashand

’sapowerfulreminderthatenvironmentalinjusticeandpoverty

:“Ithinkit’stimetoshowconnectionsbetween

alloftheseissues.”

thepurposeoftheChipBagProject?

donationsforthehomeless.

withgarbageandsleepingbags.

pollutioncausedbysnacklovers.

ecttheenvironmentandreducepoverty.

Oleitagetmaterialsforsleepingbags?

ingtochipeaters.

hasingsnacks.

ucingchipbags.

eratingwiththepoor.

英语试题第

5

页（共12页）

fthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“salvaging”inthelastparagraph?

ing.

fhefollowingbestdescribesEradajereOleita?

dandcreative.

ousandhumorous.

inedandhonest.

andindependent.

C

ScientistsinAustraliahavediscoveredthattheycanusetheworld’ssmelliestfruitstomakedevices

elicacyinsome

Asiancountries,butitssmellissounpleasantthatsomeofthosecountrieshavebanneditfrompublic

llhasbeencomparedtorottingeggsandevensmellyoldgymsocks.

VincentGomesandhiscolleaguesattheUniversityofSydney,inAustralia,usedaduriananda

jackfruit–anotherfruitknownforitsterriblesmell–tomakeenergy-storingdevicescalled

supercapacitors.

n’tstoreasmuchenergyasanormalbattery

does,sandjackfruitscontainsomeofthechemicalsused

insupercapacitors,thefruit-baseddevices,theteamheatedand

thenfreeze-driedtheuneatablecoresofthedurianandjackfruittomakeaspecialkindofmaterial

calledanaerogel.

Aerogelsareoneoftheworld’alled“frozensmoke”,theyaremade

vemanyscientificuses,butoneof

theirspecialpropertiesistheabilitytoconductelectriccurrents,whichmakesthemanimportantpart

ogelsmadefromdurianandjackfruitbothworkedwellwhenplacedinsidea

supercapacitor,althoughthedurianaerogelwasfoundtobethebetterofthetwo.

Thediscoveryisimportantbecausethematerialscurrentlyusedtomakesupercapacitorsare

aturalfoodslikeduriansandjackfruits,Gomessays,couldreduceenvironmental

pollution,aswellascosts.

kessomecountrieshavedifferentattitudestowardthedurian?

ll.

aph1.

ls.

earance.

aph2.

ificuses.

ue.

aph3.

ties.

ularity.

aph4.

iccurrents.

aragraphmentionsGomes’sinspirationofinnovation?

estheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph4referto?

nwelearnaboutfruit-basedsupercapacitors?

edevicesforproducingelectricity.

egreenandeconomical.

echemicalsfromdurians.

elightandliquid.

英语试题第

6

页（共12页）

D

Byexaminingtinyvessels（血管）insideaperson’seyes,doctorsmightonedaybeabletopredict

thatperson’sriskofearlydeath,accordingtoanewstudy.

Pastresearchhadshowntheretina（视网膜）,light-sensitivelayersofnervetissueatthebackof

theeye,asapossibleindicatorofaperson’inaoffersaunique,accessible

“window”toevaluateunderlyingpathological（病理的）processesofsomeseriousdiseasesthatare

ewstudy,theresearchersturnedtoadeep-learning

techniquethatcouldpredictaperson’sriskofdeathbyanalyzingthebiologicalageoftheretina.

Theirdeep-learningmodel,atypeofmachinelearningandartificialintelligencethat’smodeledto

learnsimilartoahumanbrain,analyzedmorethan80,000imagesoffundus（眼底）–theinternalback

tainedtheimagesfromnearly47,000people

betweentheagesof40and69,reoutwhethertheirmodelwas

accurate,theyfirstanalyzedmorethan19,000fundusimagestakenfrommorethan11,000participants

awasthattheretinalbiologicalagesofthesepeopleshould

befairlysimilartotheirchronologicalage（实际年龄）.

Themodelwasfairlyaccurateinpredictingretinalages,withanaccuracyofwithin3.5yearsto

enusedthemodeltoassesstheremainingnearly36,000participants’

undthat51percentoftheparticipantshada

“retinalagegap”–thedifferencebetweenbiologicalandchronologicalage–ofmorethan3years,28

rwords,

theseparticipantshad“older”eyescomparedtotheirchronologicalage.

Thosewhohadlargeragegapshada49-67percenthigherriskofdeathfromcausesotherthan

eryoneyearincreaseintheagegap,theriskofdeath

increasedby2percentforanycauseand3percentforcausesotherthancardiovasculardiseaseand

cancer.

nweknowabouttheretina?

esseriousdiseases.

catestheriskofdeath.

dspathologicalprocesses.

ovespeople’sphysicalhealth.

esearchersknowtheretinalage?

iningthenervetissue.

yingthehumanbrain.

kingtheeyesight.

yzingfundusimages.

rcentageoftheparticipantshadthelargestretinalagegap?

A.3.5%.B.4.5%.C.28%.

英语试题第

7

页（共12页）

D.51%.

fthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

udyisconductedontinyvessels

echnologyisusedtopredictdiseases

yrevealaperson’sbiologicalage

-learningontheretinaisnecessary

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Nomatterwhatyourgoalsareinlife,thereisonegreatlawthatyouneedtoobeyinordertobe

successful:Nooneelseisgoingtoclimbtheladder（梯子）ofsuccessforyou.

Ifyouwantabetterlife,youneedtomakebetterdecisions.37

36Fromthe

dayyouleaveyourparents’house,youareresponsibleforyourlifeandthechoicesyoumake.

However,itdoesn’t

sponsibility

it’snotinyourdirectcontrol,youcanalwayschoosehowyou

respond.

38Ifyouchoosewhatisfunandeasyoverwhatisnecessary,youwillneverreachthe

’sbecauseeverygreat

esswaseasy,everybodywouldbesuccessful.

Thereisnothingthatyoucan’oftenthinkthattheirliveswill

suddenlychangethroughsomemagicaleventinthefuture.39Yourlifechangesonlytothe

gwilleverchangeifyoudon’tchangewhatyoudodaily.

Agreatwaytoactivelycreateyourfutureistoaskyourself:IfIalreadyachievedmygoals,how

wouldIactonadailybasis?WhatbookswouldIread,howoftenwouldIworkout,andhowwouldI

spendmytimeattheoffice?

tisnotthecase.

lseisresponsibleforyourlife.

sequestionsseemlikemagictoyou.

gelsecanbethedriveforyoursuccess.

uanswerthesequestions,youknowwhattodo.

gestenemytosuccessisthepathofleastresistance.

blameotherpeopleforyourlackofhappinessalllifelong.

40

英语试题第

8

页（共12页）