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2024年4月13日发(作者：c语言程序设计教程闫超)

现代切削加工技术常用的英文表达

《现代切削加工技术与刀具》常用的英文表达

cutting speed 切削速度feed rate 进给量back engagment of

cutting edge 背吃刀量cutting motion 切削运动cutting regime 切

削用量cutting parameters 切削参数work piece surface to be cut

待加工表面machined surface 已加工表面cutting surface 过渡表面

cutting tool angles 刀具角度rake face 前刀面major flank 主后刀面

minor flank 副后刀面major cutting edge 主切削刃minor cutting

edge 副切削刃tool nose （tool tip）刀尖tool arbor 刀柄tool

reference plane 基面tool cutting edge plane 切削平面main

section reference 正交平面normal section reference 法平面

transverse section 背平面longitudinal section假定工作平面

assumed working plane. 假定工作平面tool cutting edge angle 主

偏角tool cutting edge inclination angle 刃倾角rake angle 前角

clearance（relief）angle 后角tool minor cutting edge angle 副偏

角minor clearance angle 副后角wedge angle 楔角tool included

angle 刀尖角tool approach angle 余偏角cutting layer 切削层

cutting mode 切削方式undeformed chip thickness 切削层公称厚

度width of uncut chip 切削层公称宽度cross-sectional area of the

cutting layer切削层公称宽面积

free cutting 自由切削constrained cutting 非自由切削

orthogonal cutting 直角切削oblique cutting 斜角切削

cutting tool materials 刀具材料performances for cutting tool

materials 刀具材料性能

hardness and wear-resistance 硬度和耐磨性strength and

toughness 强度和韧性forming properties and economy

conditions 工艺性能和经济性

heat resistance and thermal conductivity 耐热性和导热性

tool steel 工具钢high speed steel（HSS）高速钢plain high-

speed steels 普通高速钢Super high-speed steel 高速性能高速钢

carbide alloy 硬质合金super-hard material 超硬材料ceramics 陶瓷

diamond 金刚石cubic boron nitride（CBN）立方氮化硼coated

tool materials 涂层刀具材料laws of variation for cutting

deformation 切削变形规律

metal cutting process 金属切削过程Cutting deformation 切削

变形Chip-formation 切屑变形elastic deformation 弹性变形plastic

deformation 塑形变形crystal lattice slide 晶格滑移deformed

regions 变形区fiberize 纤维化deformation coefficient 变形系数

Shearing slide 剪切滑移slippage 滑移量shear angle 剪切角cutting

forces 切削力axial thrust force 轴向力

radial thrust force 径向力

main cutting force主切削力empirical formula 经验公式the

principle of dynamometers 测力仪原理strain transducer-

dynamometers 应力传感器piezo-electric transducer 压电式传感器

unit cutting force 单位切削力cutting power 切削功率unit cutting

power 单位切削功率correctional coefficients 修正系数cutting heat

切削热cutting temperature 切削温度natural thermoelectric

couple 自然热电偶synthetic thermoelectric couple半人工热电偶

laws of cutting temperature distribution 切削温度分布规律

tool wear 刀具磨损tool life 刀具寿命normal wear 正常磨损

non-normal wear 非正常磨损wear on the rake face 前刀面磨损

flank wear 后刀面磨损cutting fluid 切削液crater 月牙洼

simultaneous wear 便捷磨损abrasive wear 磨粒磨损adhensive 粘

接磨损diffusion wear 扩散磨损oxidizing wear 氧化磨损phase

change wear 相变磨损tool wear process 刀具磨损过程initial wear

stage 初期磨损阶段normal wear stage 正常磨损阶段severe wear

stage 急剧磨损阶段tool wear criteria 刀具磨钝标准tool life test 刀

具耐用度实验tool wear curve 刀具磨损曲线tool life curve 刀具耐

用度曲线tool life Tp of the maximum productive rate 最大生产率

耐用度

tool life Tc of the minimum productive cost

最低成本耐用度Continuous（ribbon）chips 带状切屑Cracked

（serrated）chips 挤裂切屑unit （splintering）chips 单元切屑

discontinuous chips 崩碎切屑make the chip bending 卷屑make

the chip discontinuous 断屑machinability 切削加工性Main

indexes for judging machinability of workpiece materials 衡量切

削加工性的指标tool life index v T刀具耐用度指标relative

machinability Kv 相对加工性mechanical properties 机械力学性能

hardness of material 工件材料硬度yield strengthσb(Gpa) 屈服强度

ductility 延展性impact toughnessαk(kJ/m2) 冲击韧性heat

conductivity 导热系数white iron 白口铁grey cast iron 灰铸铁

nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁improvement of workpiece materials

machinability 改善工件材料切削加工性45 steel 45钢medium

carbon steel 中碳钢stainless steel 不锈钢hadifield steel 高锰钢

high-temperature alloys 高温合金titanium alloy 钛合金surface

roughness 表面粗糙度machined surface quality 已加工表面质量

surface roughness 表面粗糙度surface waviness 表面波纹度

physical-mechanical properties物理力学性能work-hardening 加

工硬化metallurgical structure 金相组织residual stress 残余应力

scale 鳞刺built-up edge 积屑瘤

turning Tool 车刀welding turning tools 焊接式车刀clamping

turning tool 机夹式车刀indexable turning tool 可转位车刀

formed Turning Tool 成形车刀cylindrical Turning Tool 外圆车

刀facing turning tool 端面车刀boring bars 镗刀杆（车孔刀）

cutting-off tool 切断刀design of profile 廓形设计

cutting tools for making holes 孔加工刀具twist drill 麻花钻

orthodox section 端剖面columnar section 柱剖面axial section 中

剖面axial rake angle （helix angle）轴向前角（螺旋角）

point angle 顶角reanmer 扩孔钻、铰刀borer 镗刀deep hole

processing system 深孔加工系统gun drill 枪钻boring and

trepanning association deep hole drilling system (BTA) BTA系统

ejector drilling head system 喷吸钻系统double feed system DF系

统inner-chip removal drill 内排屑钻outer-chip removal drill 外排

屑钻

milling cutter 铣刀slab milling cutters 圆柱铣刀face milling

cutters 端铣刀side and face milling cutters 三面刃铣刀Slitting

saws 锯片铣刀Angle milling cutter 角度铣刀Form relieved cutters

成形铣刀End-milling cutters 立铣刀Keyway milling cutters 键槽铣

刀

broacher 拉刀crowded highlight 挤亮点scratch 划伤annular

corrugated 环状波纹scale 鱼鳞状groove mark 沟痕taping 攻丝

screw tap 丝锥threading die 板牙thread rolling machine 搓丝机

thread rolling wheel 搓丝滚轮

high speed cutting 高速切削precision cutting 精密切削deep

hole cutting 深孔钻削vibration cutting 振动切削green cutting 绿

色切削grinding 磨削grinding wheel 砂轮equivalent diameter 等

效直径length of cantact 接触弧长grinding burn 磨削烧伤high

speed grinding 高速磨削creep feed grinding 缓进给磨削belt

grinding 砂带磨削abrade 研磨honing 珩磨oilstone 油石


本文标签： 切削 刀具 磨损 材料 加工

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