(完整版)语言学练习题(含答案)

（完整版）语言学练习题（含答案）

判断题

anguage is neither the native language nor the

second language.

(T)

n assumed that there were two independent means

or routes

of second language learning: acquisition and learning. (T)

are two interacting factors in determining language

transfer in

second language learning. (F)

important characteristics of interlanguage:

systemacticity ,

permeability and fossilization. (T)

sic motivation:learners learn a second language for

external

purposes. (F)

inguistics is the study of two related areas: language

disorders

and the relationship between the brain and language. (T)

brain is divided two sections: the higher section called

the brain

stem and the lower section called the cerebrum. (F)

interesting fact about these two hemispheres is that

each

hemisphere controls the opposite half of the body in terms

of muscle movement and sensation. (T)

right-handed individuals are said to be right

lateralized for

language. (F)

10.C T scanning uses a narrow beam of X-ray to create brain

images that

take the form of a series of brain slices. (T)

11.1 Right hear advantage shows the right hemisphere is not

superior for

processing all sounds, but only for those that are linguistic in

nature, thus providing evidence in support of view that the left

side of the brain is specialized for language and that's where

language centers reside. （f）

12.2 Evidence in support of lateralization for language in left

hemisphere

comes from researches in Dichotic listening tasks（t）

13.3interpersonal communications is the process of using

language

within the individual to facilitate one’s own thought and aid

the formulation and manipulation of concepts. （t）

14.4 Linguistic lateralization is hemispheric specialization or

dominance

for language. （t）

15.5 Dichotic Listening is a research technique which has

been used to

study how the brain controls hearing and language, with

which subjects wear earphones and simultaneously receive

different sounds in the right or left ear, and are then asked to

repeat what they hear.

（f）

16.6 Dichotic Listening is a research technique which has

been used to

study how the brain controls hearing and language, with

which subjects wear earphones and simultaneously receive

different sounds

in the right and left ear, and are then asked to repeat what

they hear.

（t）

17.7 Input refers to the language which a learner bears and

receives and

from which he or she can learn. （f）

18.8 Fossilization ，a process that sometimes occurs in

language learning

in which incorrect linguistic features (such as the accent of a

grammatical pattern) become a permanent part of the way a

person speaks or writes in the target language.（f）

19.9 The different languages have a similar level of

complexity and

detail, and reflect general abstract properties of the common

linguistic system is called Universal Grammar . （t）

20.10 Acculturation a process of adapting to the culture and

value

system of the second language community.（t）

21.I n socialinguistic studies,speakers are not regarded as

members of

social groups (F)

22.n ew words maybe coined from already existing words by

substracting

an affix thought to be part of the old world (T)

23.a ll languages make a distinction between the subject and

direct

object,which can be illustrated in word order (T)

24.I t has been noticed that in many communities be

language used by

the older generation differs from that used by the elder

generation in certain ways (F)

25.A pidgin is a special language variety that mixes or blends

languages

and it isn’t used by people who speak different languages

for restricted purposes such as trading(F)

26.I t is interesting to know that the language used by men

and women

have some special features of others (F)

27.I t is an obvious facts that people who claim to be

speakers of the

same language don’t speak the language in the different

manner (T)

28.A regional dialect is a linguistic variety used by people

living (T)

29.F usion refers to this type of grammatication in which

words develop

into affixes (T)

30.H istorical linguistics,as a branch of linguistics is mainly

coverned with

both the description and explanation of language changes

that occurred over time (T)

选择题

Chapter 7

one is not right about Blenging?(b)

A:disco-discotheque B:brunch-breakfast+luch

C:B2B-Business-to-Business D:videophone-video+cellphone

ic changes contains three processes ,which one is

ture?(a)

A:namely widening ,narrowing and shift in meaning

B:semantic broadening ,narrowing and semantic dispearing

C:semantic shift ,narrowing and semantic lossing

D:namely widening ,narrowing and not shift in meaning

e and technology influence English language in

these aspects(d) A:space travel

B:compnter and internet language

C:ecdogy

D:above of all

/doc/,nguage

changes can be found at different linguistic levels,such as in the

A:phonology and morphology

B:syntax and lexicon

C:semantic component of the grammar

D:ABC

5,Morphological and syntactic change contian

A:addition or loss of affixes

B:change of word orden

C:change in regation rule

D:abrove of all

Chapter 8

is not Halliday's social variables that determine the

register? (D) A:field of discourse

B:tenor of discourse

C:mode of discouse

D:ethnic dialect

is not dialectal varieties?(C)

A:regional dialect and idiolect

B:language and gender

C:register

D:ethnic dialect

some extent,language especially the structure of its

lexicon,refects___of a sociey.(C)

A:physical B:social environment

C:both AandB D:social phenomenon

4.____,refers to the linguistic variety characteristic of a

particular social class.(D)

A:Social-class dialect B:sociolect

C:A andB D:A or B

languages are used side by side with each having a

____role to play;and language switching occurs when the

situation ____.(A)

A:different,changes

B:similar,changes

C:different,unchanging

D:similar,unchanging

Chapter 9

is not the component of culture ?

/doc/,nguage

a word,language express

which represent similar world knowledge by its

people

s' s

al reality

linguistic sign may simultaneously have a

tive

ative

tive,connotative,or iconic kind of meanings

's the meaning of"a lucky dog"in english?

A.a clever boy

B.a smart lad

C.a lucky person

D.a silent person

ionally,curture contact consists of three

is wrong below

ition

uration

lation

mation Chapter 10

interavtionist view holds that language as a result of

the complex interplay between the

___A__of a child and the __A__in which he grows .

A: human chracteristics environment

B: chracteristics environment

C: language acquisition place

D: gift place

atypical language development includes__A___

A: hearing impairment mental retardation

B: autism stuttering

C: aphasia dyslexia dysgraphia

D: Both A ,B and C

en's language learning is not complete by the time

when they enter school at the age of _C__

A: 3 or 4 B: 4 or 5

C: 5 or 6 D: 6or 7

Chapter 11

1.A distinction was made between ( ) and ( ).The former

would facilitate target language learning,the later would interfere.

< A >

A positive transfer negative transfer

B negative transfer positive transfer

C contrastive analysis error analysis

D error analysis contrastive analysis

2.( ) are learners' consious,goal-oriented and problem-

solving based efforts to cahieve desierable learning efficiency. <

A >

A Learning strategies

B Cognitive strategies

C Metacognitive strategies

D Affect strategies

/doc/,nguage

acquisition device(LAD) came from( ). < D >

A John

B B.F. Skinner

C S.D. Krashen

D Chomsky

Chapter 12

1.____is the study of two related areas:language disorders

and the relationship between the brain

and language.

inguistics

stics

s

linguistics

lingusitics is the study of _____and mental activity

associated with the use of language

biology

logical states

al states

ical states

3._____uses a narrow beam of X-ray to create brain images

that the form of a series of brain

slices.

scanning

brain is divided into two sections:the lower section

called the____and the higher section

called____.

stem,cerebrum

stem,neurons

um,brain stem

um,neurons

to parts of the left cortex behind the central sulcus

results in a type of aphasia called

_____.

ke's aphasia

'saphasia

es dyslexia

aphasia

填空题

第七章

addition to the borrowed affixes,some lexical forms

become grammaticalized over time,this process is called

______________

lly speaking,there are mainly two possible ways of

lexical changes: ________and ________,which often reflects the

introduction of new objects and notions in social practices.

words may be coined from already existing words by

"subtracting"an affix thought t be part of the old word ,such

words are thus called____________.

the time many words remain in use,but their

meanings have changed,three mainly processes of semantic

change,___________,

____________, ____________.

the "_________"and "__________ "do seem to account

for some linguistic changes,it may not be explanatory enough to

account for other changes.

KEYS:

ticalization

addition and loss of words

-formation

ng, narrowing, shift

of least effort, economy of memory

第八章

1·-------is the sub-field of linguistics that studies the relation

between language and society,between the uses of language and

the social structures in which the users of language live. 答案

Sociolinguistics 2·The social group that is singled out for any

special study is called th e ----------.答案speech community

3A------------is a linguistic variety used by people living in

the same geographical region.答案regional dialect

4he Ttype of language which is selected as appropriate to

the type of situation is a---------.答案register