Unit 1 Food matters Grammar language points

M4 U1

Grammar ---language points

1. enhance

To eat out was also a social activity, allowing me to enhance the relationship with friends.

出去吃饭也是一种社交活动，让我能够加强与朋友的关系。

enhance vt. 提高增强→enhanced a. 提高了的→enhancement

enhance the public image 提升公众形象

enhance the status 提高地位

促进相互了解增进了解增进相互了解 enhance mutual understanding

提高生活质量 enhance the quality of life

增进他们之间的友谊enhance their friendship

2. throw oneself into

In the past few weeks, I have thrown myself into home cooking , from boiling noodles in the pot

to frying steak in the pan.在过去的几周里，我开始在家里做饭，从在锅里煮面条到在平底锅

里煎牛排。

throw into 扔进

throw away 扔掉

3. Impress

As long as you are not afraid of heights, you will be impressed by Sky Buffet, the latest restaurant

in the city center.只要你不害怕高度，你就会对市中心最新的餐厅天空自助餐厅印象深刻。

归纳拓展

leave/make/create impression on sb.给某

人留下……的印象

impress v. 使印象深刻;使铭记;使意识到

impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的

把……印在……上

impress sth. on/upon sb.=impress sb. with sth.

使某人牢记某事

be impressed 对……印象深刻

【即时训练】

I. 语境串词

用impress的适当形式填空。

Yesterday I attended a lecture given by Professor Li, which was very __________. But what

__________ me most was the way the professor gave the lecture. He was very humorous and

learned, leaving a deep __________ on me.

【参考答案】impressive; impressed; impression

II. 单句语法填空

1.(2019浙江卷) That year, one of Benjamin’s cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit and was

impressed __________ Benjamin’s drawings.

2.(2020全国卷II) The __________ (impress) permanent collection includes Turners and

Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.

I was a child, my father impressed __________ me the importance of hard work.

【参考答案】 1. with/by 2. impressive 3. on

impress vt.使钦佩；给...留下深刻印象；使意识到

→impressive a.令人赞叹的；令人钦佩的→ (opp) unimpressive

→impression n.印象；影响；效果

使钦佩；使敬仰；给…留下深刻的好印象~ sb (with sth/sb)

使意识到（重要性或严重性等）~ sth on/upon sb

总的╱整体印象a general/an overall impression

给某人留下印象leave/make an impression on sb

eg: 1. 他的真诚打动了她。He_______ _______ _________ ________ __________.

2.他让我们认识到立刻采取行动的必要.

He_______ _________ _______the need for immediate action.

impressed her with his sincerity; impressed on us

4. Scenery

Better still, its entire seating area turns slowly and it is enjoyable to see the scenery outside while

having your meal.更好的是，整个座位区转动缓慢，一边吃饭一边看到外面的风景很享受。

1、sight:既可指眼前看到的景象,又可以指名胜、风景,尤其人工制成的，但表示后者的

含义时，习惯上要用复数。

2、view: 主要指从某处看到的东西或景象，有时也指“风景”，尤指自然美景

3、scene: 多指某一特定或具体场面所表示的“景色”、“场景”等，可以是室内的也

可以是室外的、可以是城市的也可以是乡村的、可以是活动的也可以是静态的等。

4、scenery: 是表示“风景”的集合名词(不可数)，主要指某一国家或地区的总体“景色”

或自然“风景”，并侧重从“美”的角度加以考虑。

①They come to see the grand sights of the

Great Wall and the Forbidden City. 他们来参

, view, scene, scenery

观长城和紫禁城的壮观景色。（北师大新教

①sight指“景色”时为可数名词,往往指眼见的

材选修四）

景色,如供人游览的“美景”或“名胜”,尤指人

②There you can enjoy the beautiful views and

工制成的景色。

②view通常指自然景色,或指从远处或高处

看到的景观、景物。

③scene所表达的景色常是scenery的一部分,

常指自然景色,也可指舞台的场景、现实生活

中的场景、场面、情景。

④scenery指某地总的自然风景或景色,尤指

美丽的乡间景色,是不可数名词。

a peaceful atmosphere. 在那里你可以欣赏美

丽的风景和宁静的气氛。（外研新教材选修

一）

③It seems like quite a mysterious scene. 这似

乎是一个相当神秘的场景。（北师大新教材

必修三）

④Between 1902 and 1909, he travelled across

China and painted many pictures of scenery. 在

1902年和1909年之间，他游历中国，画了许

多风景画。（北师大新教材必修三）

on the scene 在现场;当场

behind the scenes 在幕后;暗中

appear/come on the scene出场;登场

【即时训练】

Ⅰ. 用scene, scenery, view和sight的适当形式填空

(1) As we climbed higher, a wonderful opened out before us.

(2) The next day we returned to the of the accident.

(3) The Great Wall is one of the most breathtaking in the world.

(4) On the way up I was busy taking pictures since the was so beautiful.

【参考答案】 (1) view (2) scene (3) sights (4) scenery

Ⅱ. 完成句子

(1) 我打电话叫警察,他们很快就赶到了现场。

I phoned the police and they were within minutes.

(2) 大量的艰苦工作在幕后进行。

A lot of hard work has been going on .

【参考答案】 (1) on the scene (2) behind the scenes

5. bet

If you want to get the most wonderful views, your best bet is to sit by the window an hour before

sunset and watch how the sky changes colors.

n. 打赌；赌注；预计，估计

v. 打赌；与（某人）以钱打赌；（非正式）敢说( betting,bet-bet--bet)

.

打赌make/have a bet on sth

在上下赌注put a bet on sth

赌bet on/against sth

的确；当然You bet.

我们打了赌，看哪个队会赢。

We_______ _______ _______ ______ which team will win the match.

Tim 把所有的钱都花在赌球上了。

Tim spent all his money______ ______ football.

---你去参加聚会吗？---当然！

--Are you going yo the party? ---______ ________.

6. atmosphere

The atmosphere is lively and modern, with its wall painted white and light blue.

气氛活泼而现代，墙壁被漆成白色和浅蓝色。

atmosphere n.气氛,氛围；大气，气体，空气

创造一种放松的气氛 create a relaxed atmosphere

在空气中 in the atmosphere

这些孩子在暴力和无安全感的环境中长大。

The children grew up _____ _______ ________ _______violence and insecurity.

7.

Not only is cooking at home cheaper, but I can cook exactly what I want?

归纳拓展

“”表示“不但……而且……”,通常可以连接两个并列的谓语、宾语、表语、

状语等,还可以连接两个并列的句子。

①not only A but also B=B as well as A;

②“”连接两个分句时,若not only位于句首, not only所在的分句要部分倒

装,but also后面的分句不倒装;

③“”连接并列主语时,谓语动词单复数遵循“就近原则”;

④not only只能连用,而but also既可连用,也可分开用,also也可省略。

【即时训练】

单句语法填空

1. (2020全国卷I) Not only __________ Mom incredibly expert at organizing her time but also

she spares no efforts to achieve her dreams.

2. (2017天津卷) A seminar leader shared her 22 story—she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also

__________ (raise)＄25, 000 for homeless children.

3. (2017全国卷III) I have grown not only physically, but also __________ (mental) in the past

few years.

4. Not only the students but also the teacher __________ against the plan at the meeting

yesterday.

【参考答案】 1. is 2. raised 3. mentally 4. was

when、

Hardly/No sooner/Not

than、 but (also)等连

only+助动词/be动词/情态

接两个分句时,如果hardly、no

动词+主语+谓语+其他部

sooner、not only位于句首,前一

分+when/than/but (also)+

个分句用部分倒装,后一个分

分句

句不变

Not only will you help our

young volunteers to develop

personally, you will also learn

new skills and increase your

cultural awareness. 您不仅将帮

助我们年轻志愿者的个人发

展，您还将学习新的技能并提

高您的文化意识。（2020北京）