山东专升本(英语)模拟试卷12(题后含答案及解析)

山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷12

(题后含答案及解析)

题型有：1. Vocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 5.

Translation 6. Writing 9. Error Identification

Vocabulary and Structure

1． ______at his way, the situation doesn’t seem so desperate.

A．Looking

B．Looked

C．Being looked

D．To look

正确答案：B

2． Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat______by far the

biggest cereal crop.

A．is

B．been

C．be

D．being

正确答案：D

3． ______if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?

A．Would you be surprised

B．Were you surprised

C．Had you surprised

D．Would you have been surprised

正确答案：D

4． Thousands of ______ at the stadium came to their feet to pay tribute to an

outstanding performance.

A．audience

B．participants

C．spectators

D．observers

正确答案：C

5． During the reading lesson, teacher asked students to read a few______from

the novel.

A．pieces

B．essays

C．fragments

D．extracts

正确答案：D

6． This project would ____ a huge increase in defense reading.

A．result

B．assure

C．entail

D．accomplish

正确答案：C

7． Failure to follow the club rules______ him from the volleyball team.

A．disfavored

B．dispelled

C．disqualified

D．dismissed

正确答案：C

8． I arrive at the airport so late that I______missed the plane.

A．only

B．quite

C．narrowly

D．confidently

正确答案：C

9． Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner______ to the

professor.

A．as far as

B．the same as

C．as much as

D．as long as

正确答案：C

10． At no time______ other countries.

A．China will invade

B．will invade China

C．will China invade

D．invade will China

正确答案：C

11． Beside being expensive, the food tastes______.

A．badly

B．too much bad

C．too badly

D．bad

正确答案：D

12． Difficulties can______a person’s best qualities.

A．bring up

B．bring out

C．bring about

D．bring to

正确答案：B

13． More than one third of the Chinese in the US live in California, ______in

San Francisco.

A．previously

B．predominantly

C．practically

D．permanently

正确答案：B

14． I am sure your suggestion will ______the problem.

A．contribute to solving

B．be contribute to solve

C．contribute to solve

D．be contributed to solving

正确答案：A

15． America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it

______ before the West was settled.

A．could

B．did

C．would

D．was

正确答案：B

Reading Comprehension

There are a great many careers in which the increasing emphasis is on

specialization. You find these careers in engineering, in production, in statistical work,

and in teaching. But there is an increasing demand for people who are able to take in

great area at a glance, people who perhaps do not know too much about any one field.

There is, in other words, a demand for people who are capable of seeing the forest

rather than the trees, of making general judgments. We can call these people

“generalists.” And these “ generalists” are particularly needed for positions in

administration, where it is their job to see that other people do the work, where they

have to plan for other people, to organize other people’s work, to begin it and judge it.

The specialist understands one field, his concern is with technique and tools. He is a

“trained” man, and his educational background is properly technical or professional.

The generalist—and especially the administrator—deals with people; his concern is

with leadership, with planning, and with direction giving. He is an “educated” man;

and the humanities are his strongest foundation. Very rarely is a specialist capable of

being an administrator. And very rarely is a good generalist also a good specialist in

particular field. Any organization needs both kinds of people, though different

organizations need them in different proportions. It is your task to find out, during

your training period, into which of the two kinds of jobs you fit, and to plan your

career accordingly. Your first job may turn out to be the right job for you—but

this is pure accident. Certainly you should not change jobs constantly or people will

become suspicious of your ability to hold any job. At the same time you must not look

upon the first job as the final job; it is primarily a training job, an opportunity to

understand yourself and your fitness for being an employee.

16． There is an increasing demand for______.

A．all round people in their own fields

B．people whose job is to organize other people’s work

C．generalists whose educational background is either technical or professional

D．specialists whose chief concern is to provide administrative guidance to others

正确答案：B

17． The specialist is______.

A．a man whose job is to train other people

B．a man who has been trained in more than one fields

C．a man who can see the forest rather than the trees

D．a man whose concern is mainly with technical or professional matters

正确答案：D

18． The administrator is______.

A．a “trained” man who is more a specialist than a generalist

B．a man who sees the trees as well as the forest

C．a man who is very strong in the humanities

D．a man who is an “educated” specialist

正确答案：C

19． During your training period, it is important______

A．to try to be a generalist

B．to choose a profitable job

C．to find an organization which fits you

D．to decide whether you are fit to be a specialist or a generalist

正确答案：D

20． A man’s first job______

A．is never the right job for him

B．should not be regarded as his final job

C．should not be changed or people will become suspicious of his ability to hold

any job

D．is primarily an opportunity to fit himself for his final job

正确答案：B

At the bottom of the world lies a mighty continent still wrapped in the Ice

Age and, until recent times, unknown to man. It is a great land mass with mountain

ranges whose extent and elevation are still uncertain. Much of the continent is a

complete blank on our maps. Man has explored, on foot, less than one percent of its

area. Antarctica differs fundamentally from the Arctic regions. The Arctic is an ocean,

covered with drifting packed ice and hemmed in by the land masses of Europe, Asia,

and North America. The Antarctic is a continent almost as large as Europe and

Australia combined, centered roughly on the South Pole and surrounded by the most

unobstructed water areas of the world— the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans.

The continental ice sheet is more than two miles high in its centre, thus, the air over

the Antarctic is far more refrigerated than it is over the Arctic regions. This cold air

current from the land is so forceful that it makes the nearby seas the stormiest in the

world and renders unlivable those regions whose counterparts at the opposite end of

the globe are inhabited. Thus, more than a million of persons live within 2,000 miles

of the North Pole in an area that includes most of Alaska, Siberia, and Scandinavia—a

region rich in forest and mining industries. Apart from a handful of weather stations,

within the same distance of the South Pole there is not a single tree, industry, or

settlement.

21． The best title for this selection would be______.

A．Iceland

B．Land of Opportunity

C．The Unknown Continent

D．Utopia at Last

正确答案：C

22． At the time this article was written, our knowledge of Antarctica was______

A．very limited

B．vast

C．fairly rich

D．nonexistent

正确答案：A

23． Antarctica is bordered by the______.

A．Pacific Ocean

B．Indian Ocean

C．Atlantic Ocean

D．All three

正确答案：D

24． The Antarctic is made uninhabitable primarily by______.

A．cold air

B．calm seas

C．ice

D．lack of knowledge about the continent

正确答案：A

25． According to this article______.

A．2,000 people live on the Antarctic Continent

B．a million people live within 2,000 miles of the South Pole

C．weather conditions within a 2, 000 mile radius of the South Pole make

settlements impractical

D．only a handful of natives inhabit Antarctica

正确答案：C

For centuries men dreamed of achieving vertical flight. In 400 A. D.

Chinese children played with a fan-like toy that spun upwards and fell back to earth as

rotation ceased. Leonardo da Vinci conceive the first mechanical apparatus, called a

“Helix,” which could carry man straight up, but was only a design and was never

tested. The ancient-dream was finally realized in 1940 when a Russian engineer

piloted a strange looking craft of steel tubing with a rotating fan on top. It rose

awkwardly and vertically into the air from a standing start, hovered a few feet above

the ground, went sideways and backwards, and then settled back to earth. The vehicle

was called a helicopter. Imaginations were fired. Men dreamed of going to work

in their own personal helicopters. People anticipate that vertical flight transports

would carry millions of passengers as do the airliners of today. Such fantastic

expectations were not fulfilled. The helicopter has now become an extremely

useful machine. It excels in military missions, carrying troops, guns and strategic

instruments where other aircraft cannot go. Corporations use them as airborne offices,

many metropolitan areas use them in police work, construction and logging

companies employ them in various advantageous ways, engineers use them for site

selection and surveying, and oil companies use them as the best way to make offshore

and remote work stations accessible to crews and supplies. Any urgent mission to a

hard-to-get-to place is a likely task for a helicopter. Among their other multitude of

uses: deliver people across town, fly to and from airports, assist in rescue work, and

aid in the search for missing or wanted persons.

26． People expect that______.

A．the airliners of today would eventually be replaced by helicopters

B．helicopters would someday be able to transport large number of people from

place to place as airliners are now doing

C．the imaginations fired by the Russian engineer’s invention would become a

reality in the future

D．their fantastic expectations about helicopters could be fulfilled by airliners of

today

正确答案：B

27． Helicopters work with the aid of______.

A．a combination of rotating devices in front and on top

B．a rotating device topside

C．one rotating fan in the center of the aircraft and others at each end

D．a rotating fan underneath for lifting

正确答案：B

28． What is said about the development of the helicopter?

A．Helicopters have only been worked on by man since 1940.

B．Chinese children were the first to achieve flight in helicopters.

C．Helicopters were considered more dangerous than the early airplanes.

D．Some people thought they would become widely used by average individuals.

正确答案：D

29． How has the use of helicopters developed?

A．They have been widely used for various purposes.

B．They are taking the place of high-flying jets.

C．They are used for rescue work.

D．They are now used exclusively for commercial projects.

正确答案：A

30． Under what conditions are helicopters found to be absolutely essential?

A．For overseas passenger transportation.

B．For extremely high altitude flights.

C．For high-speed transportation.

D．For urgent mission to places inaccessible to other kinds of craft.

正确答案：D

In ancient Greece athletic festivals were very important and had strong

religious associations. The Olympian athletic festival was held every four years in

honor of Zeus, king of the Olympian Gods, eventually lost its local character, became

first a national event and then, after the rules against foreign competitors had been

abolished, international. No one knows exactly how far back the Olympic Games go,

But some official records date from 776 B. C. The games took place in August on

the plain by Mount Olympus. Many thousands of spectators gathered from all parts of

Greece, but no married woman was admitted even as a spectator. Slaves, women and

dishonored persons were not allowed to compete. The exact sequence of events

uncertain, but events included boy’s gymnastics, boxing, wrestling, horse racing and

field events, though there were fewer sports involved than in the modern Olympic

Games. On the last day of the Games, all the winners were honored by having a

ring of holy olive leaves placed on their heads. So great was the honor that the winner

of the foot race gave his name to the year of his victory. Although Olympic winners

received no prize money, they were, in fact, richly rewarded by their state authorities.

How their results compared with modern standards, we unfortunately have no means

of telling. After an uninterrupted history of almost 1,200 years, the Games were

suspended by the Romans in 394 A. D. They continued for such a long time because

people believed in the philosophy behind the Olympics: the idea that a healthy body

produced a healthy mind, and that the spirit of competition in sports and games was

preferable to the competition that caused wars. It was over 1, 500 years before another

such international athletic gathering took place in Athens in 1896. Nowadays, the

Games are held in different countries in turn. The host country provides vast facilities,

including a stadium, swimming pools and living accommodation, but competing

countries pay their own athletes’ expenses. The Olympics start with the arrival in

the stadium of a torch, lighted on Mount Olympus by the sun’s rays. It is carried by a

succession of runners to the stadium. The torch symbolized the continuation of the

ancient Greek athletic ideals, and it burns throughout the Games until the closing

ceremony. The well-known Olympic flag, however, is a modern conception: the five

interlocking rings symbolize the uniting of all five continents participating in the

Games.

31． In ancient Greece, the Olympic Games______.

A．were merely national athletic festivals

B．were in the nature of a national event with a strong religious colour

C．had rules which put foreign participants in a disadvantageous position

D．were primarily national events with few foreign participants

正确答案：C

32． In the early days of ancient Olympic Games______.

A．only male Greek athletes were allowed to participate in the games

B．all Greeks, irrespective of sex, religion or social status, were allowed to take

part

C．all Greeks, with the exception of women, were allowed to compete in Games

D．all male Greeks were qualified to compete in the Games

正确答案：A

33． The order of athletic events at the ancient Olympics______.

A．has not definitely been established

B．varied according to the number of foreign competitors

C．was decided by Zeus, in whose honor the Games were held

D．was considered unimportant

正确答案：A

34． Modern athletes’ results cannot be compared with those of ancient runners

because______.

A．the Greeks had no means of recording the results

B．they are much better

C．details such as the time were not recorded in the past

D．they are much worse

正确答案：C

35． Nowadays, the athletes’ expenses are paid for______.

A．out of the prize money of the winners

B．out of the funds raised by the competing nations

C．by the athletes themselves

D．by contributions

正确答案：B

Youth unemployment in industrial countries has risen in the past decade

despite measures aimed at creating jobs for the young, most of which have failed, the

organization for Economic Co-operation and Development(OECD)said on June 24,

1999. “Average youth unemployment in the OECD area has risen form 10 percent

in 1979 to 13 percent in 1998, and is in double digits in most member countries,” the

29 member organization said in its annual Economic Outlook report. Many

countries had introduced special plans aimed at creating jobs for under-24s during that

period, but the results were “fairly discouraging”, the report said. Few remedial or

employment-insertion programs targeted at disadvantaged young people appear to

have resulted in significant gains in employment or earnings after they have

participated in the programs. Not all programs were failures, however, and they

had provided lessons in “what does and does not work, and why”, the report said.

The best key issues are ensuring that the education system prepares young people

adequately for the demands of the modern work place and that governments carry out

“sustained” efforts to improve work prospects for young people, he said. It was

too soon to say whether recent new initiatives in British and France to bring young

people into the workforce would be successful, Martin said, but “hopefully” they had

learned from the mistakes of previous programs, many of which either failed to create

jobs or did not create long-term jobs for the young. The 35-hour week in France,

for instance, which the OECD has said repeatedly is not the best way to create jobs,

had not been introduced particularly to create jobs for young people, but to cut

unemployment generally, he said. There is also “no cause for complacency” when

it comes to unemployment in general across the OECD, Martin said. While

unemployment is forecast to remain essentially stable through to the end of 2000, at 7.

0 percent across the OECD, the same level as in 1999, eight of the 29 members will

still have a jobless rate of more than 10 percent, the report said. The report also

said that much of the growth in employment in recent years had come from part-time

jobs, but they are less well-paid than full time employment. Part-time work

defined in the study as less than 30 hours a week-now accounts for 14. 3percent of

employment in the OECD’s 29 countries, with the Netherlands heading the list at 30

percent of total employment. Part-time workers generally earn less on an hourly

basis than their full-time colleagues and also have less access to training, the OECD

report said. Part-time workers in Canada fare the least well, earning on average

just 55. 9 percent of the average hourly wage of their full time colleagues, while those

in Portugal fare best, with their wages at 90 percent of a full-time employee’s, the

study found. The problem is unlikely to go away, the OECD said, as part-time

work is on the increase and relatively few part-time jobs are transformed into

full-time ones. But financial problems are likely to become greater with an

increase in the part-time workforce and an aging population as pension and other

benefits for part-time workers look set to fall further behind those of their full-time

colleagues, the OECD said.

36． What is the passage mainly about?

正确答案：Youth unemployment in industrial countries. / Youth unemployment

is serious in industrial countries.

37． What is the average youth unemployment rate in the OECD area in the past

20 years?

正确答案：It’s about 10 percent.

38． According to the article, many employment-insertion programs had failed.

What had people learned from the previous programs?

正确答案：Lessons in “what does and does not work, and why”.

39． Why did Martin say there is “no cause for complacency” when it comes to

unemployment in general across the OECD?

正确答案：Because of the high jobless rate and few full-time jobs.

40． In what ways are part-time workers inferior to full time workers?

正确答案：In earnings and training.

Some people believe that international sport creates goodwill between the

nations and that if countries play games together they will learn to live together.

Others say that the opposite is true: that international contests encourage false national

ride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred. There is probably some truth in both

arguments, but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the

view that sports encourages international brotherhood.【G1】______ One country

received its second place medals with visible indignation after the hockey final. There

had been a noisy scene at the end of the hockey match, the losers objecting to the final

decisions. They were convinced that one of their goals should not have been

disallowed and that their opponents’ victory was unfair. Their manager was in a rage

when he said: “This wasn’t hockey. Hockey and the International Hockey Federation

are finished. 【G2】______ The American basketball team announced that they

would not yield first place to Russia, after a disputed end to their contest. The game

had ended in disturbance. 【G3】______A Russian player then threw the ball from one

end of the court to the other, and another player popped it into the basket. It was the

first time the USA had ever lost an Olympic basketball match. An appeal jury debated

the matter for four and a half hours before announcing that the result would stand.

【G4】______ Incidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played

competitively rather than for the love of the game. 【G5】______But in the present

organization of the Olympics there is far too much that encourages aggressive

patriotism.A. The American players then voted not to accept the silver medals.B. The

suggestion that athletes should compete as individuals, or in non-national teams,

might be too much to hope for.C. The president of the Federation said later that such

behavior could result in the suspension of the team for at least three years.D. It was

thought at first that the United States had won, by a single point, but it was announced

that there were three seconds still to play.E. Not only was there the tragic incident

involving the murder of athletes, but the Games were also ruined by lesser incidents

caused principally by minor national contests.

41． 【G1】

正确答案：E

42． 【G2】

正确答案：C

43． 【G3】

正确答案：D

44． 【G4】

正确答案：A

45． 【G5】

正确答案：B

Cloze

In the United States, the first day nursery, was opened in 1854. Nurseries

were established in various areas during the【C1】______half of the 19th century; most

of【C2】______were charitable. Both in Europe and in the U. S. , the day nursery

movement received great【C3】______during the First World War, when【C4】

______of manpower caused the industrial employment of unprecedented numbers of

women. In some European countries nurseries were established【C5】______in

munitions plants, under direct government sponsorship. 【C6】______the number of

nurseries in the U. S. also rose【C7】______, this rise was accomplished without

government aid of any kind. During the years following the First World War, 【C8】

______, federal, State, and local governments gradually began to exercise a measure

of control【C9】______the day nurseries, chiefly by【C10】______them and by.

The【C11】______of the Second World War was quickly followed by an increase in the

number of day nurseries in almost all countries, as women were【C12】______called

up on to replace men in the factories. On this【C13】______the U. S. government

immediately came to the support of the nursery schools, 【C14】______$6,000,000 in

July, 1942, for a nursery school program for the children of working mothers. Many

States and local communities【C15】______this Federal aid. By the end of the war, in

August, 1945, more than 100,000 children were being cared【C16】______in daycare

centers receiving Federal【C17】______. Soon afterward, the Federal government

【C18】______cut down its expenditures for this purpose and later【C19】______them,

causing a sharp drop in the number of nursery schools in operation. However, the

expectation that most employed mothers would leave their【C20】______at the end of

the war was only partly fulfilled.

46． 【C1】

A．latter

B．late

C．other

D．first

正确答案：B

47． 【C2】

A．those

B．them

C．whose

D．imitation

正确答案：B

48． 【C3】

A．impetus

B．input

C．imitation

D．initiative

正确答案：A

49． 【C4】

A．sources

B．abundance

C．shortage

D．reduction

正确答案：C

50． 【C5】

A．hardly

B．entirely

C．only

D．even

正确答案：D

51． 【C6】

A．Because

B．As

C．Since

D．Although

正确答案：D

52． 【C7】

A．unanimously

B．sharply

C．predominantly

D．militantly

正确答案：B

53． 【C8】

A．therefore

B．consequently

C．however

D．moreover

正确答案：C

54． 【C9】

A．over

B．in

C．at

D．about

正确答案：B

55． 【C10】

A．formulating

B．labeling

C．patenting

D．licensing

正确答案：A

56． 【C11】

A．outset

B．outbreak

C．breakthrough

D．breakdown

正确答案：B

57． 【C12】

A．again

B．thus

C．repeatedly

D．yet

正确答案：A

58． 【C13】

A．circumstance

B．occasion

C．case

D．situation

正确答案：B

59． 【C14】

A．regulating

B．summoning

C．allocating

D．transferring

正确答案：C

60． 【C15】

A．expanded

B．facilitated

C．supplemented

D．compensated

正确答案：C

61． 【C16】

A．by

B．after

C．of

D．for

正确答案：D

62． 【C17】

A．pensions

B．subsidies

C．revenues

D．budgets

正确答案：B

63． 【C18】

A．prevalently

B．furiously

C．statistically

D．drastically

正确答案：D

64． 【C19】

A．abolished

B．diminished

C．jeopardized

D．precluded

正确答案：A

65． 【C20】

A．nurseries

B．homes

C．jobs

D．children

正确答案：C

Translation

Section ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.

66． The grass is greener on the other side of the hill.

正确答案：这山望着那山高。

67． A clean hand wants no washing.

正确答案：身正不怕影子斜。

68． Do as you would be done by.

正确答案：己所不欲，勿施于人。

69． Speech is silver, silence is gold.

正确答案：雄辩是银，沉默是金

70． There are so many fish in the sea.

正确答案：天涯何处无芳草。

71． Latest estimates of the costs of hosting the Athens Olympics put them

up to $ 10 billion huge amount for a small country like Greece, once the poorest in the

EU. The nation has pinned hopes of a successful future on the events being a

showcase for a “transformed” country, attracting new investors and tourists alike. But

there is anger in government that the home team’s doping scandals and a tourism

slump are ruining Greece’s image. A key treasury aide told reporters that games

spending would become an investment only if Greece got the right public relations

message across.

正确答案： 据最新估计，雅典奥运会的开支已达到100亿美元，这对于

希腊这样的小国来说可是一笔不小的数目，何况它曾经是欧盟中最贫穷的国家。

希腊对这次奥运会可能带来的美好前景寄予厚望，并想借此机会(向世界)展示一

个“焕然一新”的希腊，以吸引新的投资者和游客。但是，本国运动员的兴奋剂

丑闻和旅游业的低靡破坏了希腊的形象，这使希腊政府十分恼火。希腊财政部的

一位重要官员告诉记者，希腊只有正确处理好公众关系，才能使雅典奥运会的开

销变成投资。

Section BDirections: Translate the following Chinese into English.

72． 一个人不可能一辈子不犯错误，但要尽量少犯错误。

正确答案：It is impossible for a person not to make any mistakes, but he should

make as few mistakes as possible.

73． 他觉得给别人带来幸福的人才是世界上最幸福的人。

正确答案：He thinks the people who bring happiness to others are the happiest

ones in the world.

74． 使我惊讶的是，在北欧地区几乎每个人都会一、两种外语．

正确答案：To my amazement, nearly everybody in the areas of Northern Europe

can speak one or two foreign languages.

75． 每当他听到这首歌曲时，就会想起家乡的一草一木。

正确答案：Every time, he hears this song, almost everything in his hometown

will occur to him.

76． 一样东西只有当你失去时，才会觉得它是多么重要。

正确答案：You won’t find something important until you have lost it.

Writing

77． You have just received a letter from a company, which replied your

application for a job and asked you to go to the interview on August 30. Please write a

reply which is about 100 words and you do not need to write the address.

正确答案：Dear Mr. Wang, Thank you for your reply of August 20 about my

application for a position. It came to hand this morning as a pleasant surprise. I am

glad to tell you that I will attend the interview at the time you set for the morning of

August 30. I will bring along full details of my testimonials as you suggested. I

would like to introduce myself to the company and hope to be a member of it. I would

certainly spare no effort to acquit myself to your satisfaction. Yours respectfully,

78． For this part, please write a composition on the topic Credit Cards on

Campus. You should write at least 180 words, and base your composition on the

outline(given in Chinese)below.1)近年来越来越多的大学生开始使用信用卡。2)分

析产生该现象的原因。3)针对大学生使用信用卡提出你的建议。

正确答案：Credit Cards on Campus In recent years, credit cards have gained

more popularity among college students. With banks’ more focus on college market,

an increasing number of college students have applied for credit cards and begun to

consume by them. The following three factors can account for the popularity of credit

cards on campus. Firstly, a credit card provides overdrawing service, which is a big

attraction for those students who have not much money for their domination.

Secondly, a credit card can help release financial burdens on those poor students, and

hence reduce the risk of their dropping school for lacking money. Besides, many

banks make some preferential policies on credit cards, like sending a gift, lowering

year cost. Drawn by these policies, many college students have applied for credit

cards. As far as I am concerned, it is not a bad thing for college students to own credit

cards. However, there is misuse of credit cards among college students. Many

students use credit cards to buy luxurious things they don’t need really, and even some

of them owe a big credit card debt. Therefore, schools and banks have responsibility

to let college students learn how to use credit cards properly. Only in this way can

college students enjoy really the advantages of credit cards.

Error Identification

Changes in the way people live bring about changes in the jobs that they do.

More and more people live in towns and cities instead on farms【M1】______ and in

villages. Cities and states have to provide services city people want, such like more

police protection, more hospitals, and more【M2】______schools. This means that

more policemen, more nurses and technicians, and more teachers must be hired.

Advances in technology has also【M3】______changed people’s lives. Dishwashers

and washing machines do jobs that were once done by the hand. The widespread use

of such electrical appliances【M4】______means that there is a need for servicemen to

keep it running properly.【M5】______ People are earning higher wages and

salaries. This leads changes in【M6】______ the way of life. As income goes down,

people may not want more food to【M7】______ eat or more clothes to wear. But they

may want more and better care from doctors, dentists and hospitals. They are likely to

travel more and to want more education. Nevertheless, many more jobs are available

in【M8】______these services. The government also affects the kind of works people

do. The governments 【M9】______of most countries spend huge sums of money for

international【M10】______defense. They hire thousands of engineers, scientists,

clerks, typists and secretaries to work on the many different aspects of defense.

79． 【M1】

正确答案：(instead)→(instead)of

80． 【M2】

正确答案：like→as to

81． 【M3】

正确答案：has→have

82． 【M4】

正确答案：the(hand)→/(hand)

83． 【M5】

正确答案：it→them

84． 【M6】

正确答案：(leads)→(leads)to或leads→causes

85． 【M7】

正确答案：down→up

86． 【M8】

正确答案：Nevertheless→Therefore/So

87． 【M9】

正确答案：works→work/job/jobs

88． 【M10】

正确答案：international→national

89． Those apples are good and ripe．那些苹果品质优良并且成熟了。

正确答案：正：那些苹果是很熟的了。

90． He Was strong in his time．他一生都很强壮。

正确答案：正：他年青时身体很强壮／健康。

91． A drowning maD_catches at a straw．一个溺水的人抓住了一根稻草。

正确答案：正：一个将淹死的人哪怕是一根稻草也会去抓。

92． He wanted to go to sea．他想去海边。

正确答案：正：他要去当水手。

93． She is careless of her dress．她不注意衣着。

正确答案：正：她不爱惜她的衣服。

94． How much did you have to pay down on the car?你(一共)花了多少钱买那

辆车?

正确答案：正：买那辆车你首付给了多少现钱?

95． The wind blows south．风向南吹。

正确答案：正：风从南边吹来。

96． There is no living in the island．此岛上没有生物。

正确答案：正：此岛不能住人／居住。

97． I cail do with more leisure time．有更多的闲暇我就能做了。

正确答案：正：要再多一些闲暇时间就好了。

98． The lecturer carried his audience with him．那演讲者把他的观众带走了。

正确答案：正：那演讲者博得全场喝彩。