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2024年3月29日发(作者：系统架构师考试报名入口)
大学英语四级考试词汇练习题及答案
大学英语四级考试词汇练习题及答案「篇一」
a commander, you should not _______ the soldiers to unnecessary
danger。
s
e
t
newspaper often _______ the government’s opinion, not the
public opinion
s
ts
izes
gh in great danger, the wounded still did not want to
_______ from the front。
ck
rd
aw
ure
movie has a _______ ending. You can not imagine who will be
killed finally。
ic
al
erable
the graduation _______, the president gave a wonderful
opening speech。
ion
dual
ny
dog _______ the rabbit but could not catch it。
d
d
your letter is over weight, you must pay for the _______。
d
the class the teacher asked the students to _______ their bad
habits。
me
ke
you study in the United States, usually you have to buy your
own health _______。
nce
e
ce
t
ate and ice-cream have different _______。
ites
rs
though he knew that I should study, he still ______ me to go
to the movies。
ized
ed
ded
cted
_______ that it will take another four months to finish this
plan。
te
l
read the paper several times but be still _______ some
printer’s errors。
oked
d
d
ed
often talks with a _______ appearance but in fact she is
always telling lies。
e
p
the students can not support themselves during their study in
university, they may ask for a student _______ from the government。
答案:
DCCAD
DACAD
CBABC
大学英语四级考试词汇练习题及答案「篇二」
1. The mother sat by the window____the hole in her coat。
A. healing B. resuming C. mingling D. patching
2. The owner of the auto plant refused to raise the workers’ wages,
saying that it would ____the profit。
A. cut off B. cut short C. cut into D. cut up
3. Her ____ to executive manager is an acknowledgement of her hard
work and unusual talent。
A. profession B. occupation C. resignation D. promotion
4. We had to learn to work with others and many of our own ideas had
to be____for the good of the whole。
A. thrown away B. compensated C. brushed aside D. neglected
5. The old couple were not rich themselves, but they hated to turn
away anyone who were____ food and shelter。
A. at the mercy of B. on the point of C. with the exception of D. in
need of
6. The clumsy movement of the giant panda amused all the____。
A. visitors B. witnesses C. watchers D. spectators
7. He wanted very much to run for a second term, but owing to poor
health, he was ____to give it up。
A. driven B. permitted C. rebuked D. compelled
8. You can ____different kinds of people, dictionaries or
encyclopedia to find out what you wish to know。
A. contact B. contain C. consult D. convert
9. Part of the lake has been polluted. You can see the water is
covered with ____oil。
A. a coat of B. a story of C. a film of D. a pad of
0. Applications have poured in____assignments to remote regions of
the country。
A. requiring B. begging C. requesting D. awaiting
1. In his____to further his knowledge of the universe, man has now
begun to explore space。
A. endeavor B. expedition C. trail D. chase
2. After a careful examination, the doctor____a new medical and a
two-day rest for the patient。
A. described B. inscribed C. prescribed D. transcribed
3. The little girl wore a very thin coat. A sudden gust of cold wind
made her ____。
A. shake B. sweat C. shiver D. swing
4. The groom’s hand____the soft mane of the horse。
A. struck B. provoked C. fondled D. remarked
5. If the right kind of extracurricular activities is organized,
those children who have a(an)____of energy will have a chance to develop
their talents much more quickly。
A. consumption B. exploration C. exhaustion D. excess
参考答案：
1. 答案 D
【参考译文】 妈妈坐在窗边补衣服上的洞。
【试题分析】 本题是一道词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 “heal”含义为“治疗”，“resume”含义为“恢
复”;“mingle”含义为“使混合”;“patch”含义为“补”。根据句意，D最合
适。
2. 答案 C
【参考译文】 车厂老板拒绝涨工人工资，说那会减少公司利润。
【试题分析】 本题是词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 “cut off”含义为“切断”;“cut short”含义为“中
断”;“cut into”含义为“侵犯(利益)”;“cut up”含义为“切碎”。根据句
意，C最合适。
3. 答案 D
【参考译文】 她被升为执行经理是对她工作努力且有非凡才能的确认。
【试题分析】 本题是词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 “profession”含义为“职业”;“occupation”含义为“职
业，工作”;“resignation”含义为“辞职”;“promotion”含义为“提升”。根
据句意，D最适合。
4. 答案 C
【参考译文】 我们不得不学会与他们一起工作且很多个人想法要为了全局利
益而抛弃。
【试题分析】 本题是词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 “throw away”含义为“扔掉”;“compensate”含义为“补
偿”;“brushaside”含义为“不顾”;“neglect”含义为“忽视”。根据句意，C
最合适。
5. 答案 D
【参考译文】 那对老夫妻自己并不富有，但他们不却不愿拒绝帮助那些需要
食宿的人。
【试题分析】 本题是词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 “at the mercy of”含义为“在支配中”;“on the point
of”含义为“正要时”;“with the exception of”含义为“除之外”;“in need
of”含义为“需要”。根据句意，D最适合。
6. 答案 D
【参考译文】 大熊猫笨拙的举动逗笑了所有的观看者。
【试题分析】 本题是近义词辨析题。
【详细解答】 “visitor”含义为“参观者”;“witness”含义为“见证
人”;“watcher”含义为“看守人”;“spectator”含义为“观众”。根据句意，
D最合适。
7. 答案 A
【参考译文】 他很想参加第二轮竞争，但因为身体不好，他不得不放弃。
【试题分析】 本题是词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 “driven”含义为“出于不得已的`”;“permit”含义为“同
意，允许”;“rebuke”含义为“排斥”;“compel”含义为“迫使屈服”。根据句
意，A最合适。
8. 答案 C
【参考译文】 你可以通过查询不同的人，字典或百科全书来找到你想要知道
的。
【试题分析】 本题是形近词辨析题。
【详细解答】 “contact”含义为“接触、联络”;“contain”含义为“包
含”;“consult”含义为“查询，咨询”;“convert”含义为“转变，转换”。根
据句意，C最合适。
9. 答案 C
【参考译文】 湖被部分污染了。你可以看见水面上覆盖着一层油。
【试题分析】 本题是一道词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 “a coat of”含义为“一层涂层”;“a story of”含义为
“一层楼”;“a film of”含义为“一薄层”;“a pad of”含义为“一层垫
层”。根据句意，C最合适。
10. 答案 C
【参考译文】 要求赴边的申请不断涌来。
【试题分析】 本题是词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 “require”含义为“需要，要求，命令”;“beg”含义为“乞
求”;“request”含义为“请求，要求”;“await”含义为“等候”。根据句意，
C最合适。
11. 答案 A
【参考译文】 试图发展对宇宙的了解，人类已经开始探索太空。
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