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2024年3月25日发(作者:protocol buffer使用内存溢出)

成人高考英语易混淆单词词组详细解析(三)

导读: sh,childlikechildish幼稚的。如:

Itwasverychildishofhimtolosehistemperoversomethingsounimpo

ike孩子般天真的。如:Whenshewonthegoldmedal,

,pick,select,elect

51. childish,childlike

childish幼稚的。如:It was very childish of him to lose his

temper over something so unimportant.

childlike孩子般天真的。如:When she won the gold medal,

there was childlike smile on her face.

52. choose,pick,select,elect

choose是一常用词,表一般的"选择".

pick通常用于不需要认真权衡,对比就能做出决定。

select侧重"在同类的许多东西中,进行有斟酌的精选".

elect指选举或用其他方法推选人。

53. cloth,clothing

cloth布。如:I need three yards of cloth to make a suit.

clothing衣服(总称)。如:You"d better give all the old

clothing away.

54. complex,complicated

均可表"复杂".

complex为常用词。

complicated为正式用词,表由于组成部分太多,相互关系太复

杂而不能理解,语气很强。

55. compose,consist,constitute

compose为常用词,常用被动语态,如用主动语态,主语应用复

数形式。如:Twelve men compose a jury.(十二人组成陪审团。)

consist表一个整体由几个部分组成(只能用主动语态)。如:The

United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Island.(联

合王国是由大不列颠及北爱尔兰组成。)

constitute为正式用词,与consist相反,表由哪些部分构成整体。

如:Twelve months constitute a year.(一年有十二个月。)

56. considerable,considerate

considerable相当多的,可观的。如:He met a considerable

amount of trouble.(他遇到了许多麻烦。)

considerate 考虑周到的,体谅的。如:It was considerate of

you not to trouble us.(你真体贴人,不打扰我们。)

57. consistent,constant,continual,continuous

consistent一致的,符合的。如:His action is always

consistent with his words.

constant不断的,表示持续和惯常的重现,往往没有变化。如:

He attributes his health to his constant exercise.

continual频频的,不停的,时断时续,中间可有间歇。如:

Continual smoking is bad for health.

continuous不断延伸的,连续不断的,强调中间无间断。如:

Everything in the universe undergoes continuous development

and change.

58. crack,crash

crack(使)破裂,砸开。如:I can crack it, but I can"t break it.

(我能把它弄裂,但不能把它弄破。)

crash摔坏,坠毁。如:The plane crashed shortly after the

take-off.(飞机起飞不久就坠毁了。)

59. crawl,creep

crawl多指蛇,虫类等身体沿地面或其他表面的动作。如:There

is an insect crawling up your back. (有一虫子正在你的背上往上爬。)

creep多指哺乳动物或人等用四肢爬行的动物偷偷摸摸无声缓慢

的前行动作。如:They arrived late and crept into the

classroom.(我们迟到了,便悄悄地溜进教室。)

60. cure,treat

cure治愈,医治。如:The medicine will cure of your

disease.(这药能治好你的病。)

cure表示治好,treat只表示"给……治病".

61. current,present

均可表"现在","目前".

current强调在现阶段正在流行,通用,但不一定是最新的。如:

current English (当代英语)

present为常用词,指现在正在通用的,在时间上比current的范

围更窄。如:What"s your present address?(你现住址是哪里?)

62. custom,habit

均可表习惯。

custom为正式用词,多指社团或人们的习惯行为方式。

habit为常用词,多指个人因多次重复而形成做某事的趋势或意愿。

如:He has the bad habit of biting his nails.(他有咬手指的坏习惯。)

63. damage,destroy,harm,ruin

均可表"破坏","损坏".

damage一般指部分性的破坏,含可修复使用。

destroy指十分彻底的毁坏,破坏。如:The whole city was

destroyed in the earthquake.(地震中整个城市被毁了。)

harm多指带来悲痛,产生恶果的伤害,可以是肉体的也可是精神

的。如:Doctors say smoking harms our health.(医生说吸烟对身体

有害。)

ruin为正式用词,强调由于自然力或时间的作用而逐渐损坏,用

于比喻时也指彻底毁坏名声,期望等。如:She poured water all

over my painting and ruined it. (她把水倒在画上,把它毁了。)另外,

ruin的复数形式ruins表"废墟".

64. decrease,reduce

decrease多表示逐渐缩小。如:The swelling decreased

daily.(肿胀日渐消退。)

reduce为常用词,使用范围较大,可指尺寸,数量,规模和程度

等,也可指地位,经济状况。如:He won"t reduce the rent of the

house.(他不愿降低房租。)

65. dependent,independent

dependent依赖的,依靠的(on,upon)。如:Success is

dependent on your hard work.

Independent 不依靠的,独立的(of)。如:John was

independent of his parents when he was still a child.

66. desert,dessert

desert沙漠。如:Have you ever been to a desert?

Dessert甜食。如:What would you like for dessert,an apple

pie or ice-cream?

67. discover,invent

discover发现。如:A coal mine has been discovered in that

area.

invent发明,创造。如:A kind of toothbrush has been

invented to relieve toothache.

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