2006年考研英语真题(英一二通用)-高清版含答案

2006年考研英语真题（英一二通用）-高清版含答案

SectionI

Directions:

thebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankand

markA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)

ThehomelessmakeupagrowingpercentageofAmerica’spopulation.

1，homelessnesshasreachedsuchproportionsthatlocalgovernmentscan’t

homelesspeople3

4

independence,thefederal

theminimumwage,andfund

possibly

UseofEnglish

governmentmustsupportjobtrainingprograms,

morelow-costhousing.

5

6

tes

7thefiguremayvary,analystsdo

he

anywherefrom600,000to3million.

9

agreeonanothermatter:thatthenumberofthehomelessis

federalgovernment’sstudies

nearly19millionbytheendofthisdecade.

thatthenumberofthehomelesswillreach

Findingwaysto10thisgrowinghomelesspopulationhasbecomeincreasingly

difficult.11whenhomelessindividualsmanagetofinda

13

12thatwillgive

themthreemealsadayandaplacetosleepatnight,agoodnumberstillspendthe

theproblemisthatmanyhomelessadults

14notaddictedormentallyill,simply

Globe

gnificantnumberofthehomelesshave

hers,

lacktheeveryday

are

18

17

15skillsneededtoturntheirlives

reporterChrisReidynotesthatthesituationwillimproveonlywhenthere

programsthataddressthemanyneedsofthehomeless.

19it,“’sneededisa

EdwardZlotkowski,directorofcommunityserviceatBentleyCollegein

Massachusetts,

packagedeal.”

1.[A]Indeed

2.[A]stand

3.[A]in

4.[A]raise

[B]Likewise

[B]cope

[B]for

[B]add

英语试题.1.

[C]Therefore

[C]approve

[C]with

[C]take

（共14页）

[D]Furthermore

[D]retain

[D]toward

[D]keep

5.[A]Generally

6.[A]cover

7.[A]Nowthat

8.[A]inflating

9.[A]predicts

10.[A]assist

11.[A]Hence

12.[A]lodging

13.[A]searching

14.[A]when

15.[A]life

16.[A]around

17.[A]complex

18.[A]So

19.[A]puts

20.[A]supervision

[B]Almost

[B]change

[B]Although

[B]expanding

[B]displays

[B]track

[B]But

[B]shelter

[B]strolling

[B]once

[B]existence

[B]over

[C]Hardly

[C]range

[C]Provided

[C]increasing

[C]proves

[C]sustain

[C]Even

[C]dwelling

[C]crowding

[C]while

[C]survival

[C]on

[D]Not

[D]differ

[D]Exceptthat

[D]extending

[D]discovers

[D]dismiss

[D]Only

[D]house

[D]wandering

[D]whereas

[D]maintenance

[D]up

[B]comprehensive[C]complementary[D]compensating

[B]Since

[B]interprets

[B]manipulation

[C]As

[C]assumes

[C]regulation

[D]Thus

[D]makes

[D]coordination

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:

thequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,

uranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40points)

英语试题.2.（共14页）

Text1

Inspiteof“endlesstalkofdifference,”Americansocietyisanamazingmachine

s“thedemocratizinguniformityofdressand

discourse,andthecasualnessandabsenceofdeference”characteristicofpopular

areabsorbedinto“acultureofconsumption”launchedbythe

19th-centurydepartmentstoresthatoffered“vastarraysofgoodsinanelegant

dofintimateshopscateringtoaknowledgeableelite”thesewere

stores“anyonecouldenter,rnedshopping

intoapublicanddemocraticact.”Themassmedia,advertisingandsportsareother

forcesforhomogenization.

Immigrantsarequicklyfittingintothiscommonculture,whichmaynotbe

gfortheNationalImmigration

Forum,GregoryRodriguezreportsthattoday’simmigrationisneitherat

1998immigrantswere9.8

percentofthepopulation;in1900,10yearspriorto1990,3.1

immigrantsarrivedforevery1,000residents;inthe10yearspriorto1890,9.2for

every1,,considerthreeindicesofassimilation–language,homeownership

andintermarriage.

The1990Censusrevealedthat“amajorityofimmigrantsfromeachofthefifteen

mostcommoncountriesoforiginspokeEnglish‘well’or‘verywell’aftertenyearsof

residence.”ThechildrenofimmigrantstendtobebilingualandproficientinEnglish.

“Bythethirdgeneration,theoriginallanguageislostinthemajorityofimmigrant

families.”HencethedescriptionofAmericaasa“graveyard”1996

foreign-bornimmigrantswhohadarrivedbefore1970hadahomeownershiprateof

75.6percent,higherthanthe69.8percentrateamongnative-bornAmericans.

Foreign-bornAsiansandHispanics“havehigherratesofintermarriagethando

U.S.-bornwhitesandblacks.”Bythethirdgeneration,onethirdofHispanicwomen

aremarriedtonon-Hispanics,and41percentofAsian-Americanwomenaremarried

tonon-Asians.

Rodrigueznotesthatchildreninremotevillagesaroundtheworldarefansof

superstarslikeArnoldSchwarzeneggerandGarthBrooks,yet“someAmericansfear

thatimmigrantslivingwithintheUnitedStatesremainsomehowimmunetothe

nation’sassimilativepower.”

AretheredivisiveissuesandpocketsofseethingangerinAmerica?

ticularlywhenviewedagainst

America’sturbulentpast,today’ssocialindiceshardlysuggestadarkand

deterioratingsocialenvironment.

英语试题.3.（共14页）

d“homogenizing”(Line2,Paragraph1)mostprobablymeans

[A]identifying.

[B]associating.

[C]assimilating.

[D]monopolizing.

ingtotheauthor,thedepartmentstoresofthe19thcentury

[A]playedaroleinthespreadofpopularculture.

[B]becameintimateshopsforcommonconsumers.

[C]satisfiedtheneedsofaknowledgeableelite.

[D]oweditsemergencetothecultureofconsumption.

tsuggeststhatimmigrantsnowintheU.S.

[A]areresistanttohomogenization.

[B]exertagreatinfluenceonAmericanculture.

[C]arehardlyathreattothecommonculture.

[D]constitutethemajorityofthepopulation.

ArnoldSchwarzeneggerandGarthBrooksmentionedinParagraph5?

[A]Toprovetheirpopularityaroundtheworld.

[B]Torevealthepublic’sfearofimmigrants.

[C]Togiveexamplesofsuccessfulimmigrants.

[D]ToshowthepowerfulinfluenceofAmericanculture.

uthor’sopinion,theabsorptionofimmigrantsintoAmericansocietyis

[A]rewarding.

[B]successful.

[C]fruitless.

[D]harmful.

英语试题.4.（共14页）

Text2

Stratford-on-Avon,asweallknow,hasonlyoneindustry

–

William

Shakespeare

–

buttherearetwodistinctlyseparateandincreasinglyhostilebranches.

ThereistheRoyalShakespeareCompany(RSC),whichpresentssuperbproductions

rearethe

townsfolkwholargelyliveoffthetouristswhocome,nottoseetheplays,buttolook

atAnneHathaway’sCottage,Shakespeare’sbirthplaceandtheothersights.

TheworthyresidentsofStratforddoubtthatthetheateraddsapennytotheir

anklydisliketheRSC’sactors,themwiththeirlonghairandbeards

’salldeliciouslyironicwhenyouconsiderthat

Shakespeare,whoearnstheirliving,washimselfanactor(withabeard)anddidhis

shareofnoise-making.

htseerswhocomeby

bus–andoftentakeinWarwickCastleandBlenheimPalaceontheside–don’t

usuallyseetheplays,andsomeofthemareevensurprisedtofindatheatrein

r,theplaygoersdomanagealittlesight-seeingalongwiththeir

eplaygoers,theRSCcontends,whobringinmuchofthetown’s

revenuebecausetheyspendthenight(someofthemfourorfivenights)pouringcash

htseerscantakeineverythingandgetoutof

townbynightfall.

Thetownsfolkdon’tseeitthiswayandthelocalcouncildoesnotcontribute

ordcriespoortraditionally.

Neverthelesseveryhotelintownseemstobeaddinganewwingorcocktaillounge.

Hiltonisbuildingitsownhotelthere,whichyoumaybesurewillbedecoratedwith

HamletHamburgerBars,theLearLounge,theBanquoBanquetingRoom,andso

forth,andwillbeveryexpensive.

Anyway,thetownsfolkcan’tunderstandwhytheRoyalShakespeareCompany

needsasubsidy.(Thetheatrehasbrokenattendancerecordsforthreeyearsinarow.

Lastyearits1,431seatswere94percentoccupiedallyearlongandthisyearthey’ll

dobetter.)Thereason,ofcourse,isthatcostshaverocketedandticketpriceshave

stayedlow.

Itwouldbeashametoraisepricestoomuchbecauseitwoulddriveawaythe

youngpeoplewhoareStratford’meentirelyforthe

plays,lseemtolookalike(thoughtheycomefromall

over)–lean,pointed,dedicatedfaces,wearingjeansandsandals,eatingtheirbuns

andbeddingdownforthenightontheflagstonesoutsidethetheatretobuythe20

seatsand80standing-roomticketsheldforthesleepersandsoldtothemwhenthe

英语试题.5.（共14页）

efirsttwoparagraphs,welearnthat

[A]thetownsfolkdenytheRSC’scontributiontothetown’srevenue.

[B]theactorsoftheRSCimitateShakespeareonandoffstage.

[C]thetwobranchesoftheRSCarenotongoodterms.

[D]thetownsfolkearnlittlefromtourism.

einferredfromParagraph3that

[A]thesightseerscannotvisittheCastleandthePalaceseparately.

[B]theplaygoersspendmoremoneythanthesightseers.

[C]thesightseersdomoreshoppingthantheplaygoers.

[D]theplaygoersgotonootherplacesintownthanthetheater.

ng“Stratfordcriespoortraditionally”(Line2,Paragraph4),theauthor

impliesthat

[A]Stratfordcannotaffordtheexpansionprojects.

[B]Stratfordhaslongbeeninfinancialdifficulties.

[C]thetownisnotreallyshortofmoney.

[D]thetownsfolkusedtobepoorlypaid.

ingtothetownsfolk,theRSCdeservesnosubsidybecause

[A]ticketpricescanberaisedtocoverthespending.

[B]thecompanyisfinanciallyill-managed.

[C]thebehavioroftheactorsisnotsociallyacceptable.

[D]thetheatreattendanceisontherise.

etextwecanconcludethattheauthor

[A]issupportiveofbothsides.

[B]favorsthetownsfolk’sview.

[C]takesadetachedattitude.

[D]issympathetictotheRSC.

英语试题.6.（共14页）

Text3

Whenprehistoricmanarrivedinnewpartsoftheworld,somethingstrange

happenedtothelargeanimals:rspecies

ge,slow-growinganimalswereeasygame,andwerequicklyhunted

ethingsimilarcouldbehappeningintheoceans.

searchers

suchasRansomMyersandBorisWormhaveshownisjusthowfastthingsare

velookedathalfacenturyofdatafromfisheriesaroundtheworld.

Theirmethodsdonotattempttoestimatetheactualbiomass(theamountofliving

biologicalmatter)offishspeciesinparticularpartsoftheocean,butratherchangesin

ingtotheirlatestpaperpublishedinNature,the

biomassoflargepredators(animalsthatkillandeatotheranimals)inanewfisheryis

reducedonaverageby80%

long-fishedareas,ithashalvedagainsincethen.

sonforthis

’svesselscanfindtheirpreyusing

satellitesandsonar,ansahigher

proportionofwhatisintheseaisbeingcaught,sotherealdifferencebetweenpresent

earlydays,too,dividuals

wouldthereforenothavebeencaught,sincenobaitedhookswouldhavebeen

availabletotrapthem,leadingtoanunderestimateoffishstocksinthepast.

Furthermore,intheearlydaysoflonglinefishing,alotoffishwerelosttosharks

nolongeraproblem,becausetherearefewer

sharksaroundnow.

guethattheirworkgivesacorrectbaseline,which

lievethedatasupportan

ideacurrentamongmarinebiologists,thatofthe“shiftingbaseline”.Thenotionis

thatpeoplehavefailedtodetectthemassivechangeswhichhavehappenedinthe

oceanbecausetheyhavebeenlookingbackonlyarelativelyshorttimeintothepast.

Thatmattersbecausetheorysuggeststhatthemaximumsustainableyieldthatcanbe

croppedfromafisherycomeswhenthebiomassofatargetspeciesisabout50%of

sheriesarewellbelowthat,whichisabadwaytodo

business.

英语试题.7.（共14页）

inctionoflargeprehistoricanimalsisnotedtosuggestthat

[A]largeanimalswerevulnerabletothechangingenvironment.

[B]smallspeciessurvivedaslargeanimalsdisappeared.

[C]largeseaanimalsmayfacethesamethreattoday.

[D]slow-growingfishoutlivefast-growingones.

’spaperthat

[A]thestockoflargepredatorsinsomeoldfisherieshasreducedby90%.

[B]thereareonlyhalfasmanyfisheriesastherewere15yearsago.

[C]thecatchsizesinnewfisheriesareonly20%oftheoriginalamount.

[D]thenumberoflargepredatorsdroppedfasterinnewfisheriesthanintheold.

ng“thesefiguresareconservative”(Line1,Paragraph3),

meansthat

[A]fishingtechnologyhasimprovedrapidly.

[B]thecatch-sizesareactuallysmallerthanrecorded.

[C]themarinebiomasshassufferedagreaterloss.

[D]thedatacollectedsofarareoutofdate.

ndotherresearchersholdthat

[A]peopleshouldlookforabaselinethatcanworkforalongertime.

[B]fisheriesshouldkeeptheiryieldsbelow50%ofthebiomass.

[C]theoceanbiomassshouldberestoredtoitsoriginallevel.

[D]peopleshouldadjustthefishingbaselinetothechangingsituation.

horseemstobemainlyconcernedwithmostfisheries’

[A]managementefficiency.

[B]biomasslevel.

[C]catch-sizelimits.

[D]technologicalapplication.

英语试题.8.（共14页）

Text4

weirdestmaybethis:

artists’onlyjobistoexploreemotions,andyettheychoosetofocusontheonesthat

feelbad.

Thiswasn’liestformsofart,likepaintingandmusic,are

ewherefromthe19thcenturyonward,

moreartistsbeganseeinghappinessasmeaningless,phonyor,worstofall,boring,as

wewentfromWordsworth’sdaffodilstoBaudelaire’sflowersofevil.

Youcouldarguethatartbecamemoreskepticalofhappinessbecausemodern

’snotasifearliertimesdidn’tknowperpetual

war,son,infact,maybejustthe

opposite:thereistoomuchdamnhappinessintheworldtoday.

Afterall,whatistheonemodernformofexpressionalmostcompletely

dedicatedtodepictinghappiness?eofanti-happyartalmost

exactlytrackstheemergenceofmassmedia,andwithit,acommercialculturein

whichhappinessisnotjustanidealbutanideology.

rked

untilexhausted,est,beforemass

communicationandliteracy,themostpowerfulmassmediumwasthechurch,which

remindedworshippersthattheirsoulswereindangerandthattheywouldsomedaybe

llthis,theydidnotexactlyneedtheirarttobeabummertoo.

TodaythemessagestheaverageWesternerissurroundedwitharenotreligious

butcommercial,-foodeaters,newsanchors,textmessengers,

allsmiling,smiling,azinesfeaturebeamingcelebritiesandhappy

cethesemessageshaveanagenda

–

tolureusto

openourwallets

–

theymaketheveryideaofhappinessseemunreliable.“Celebrate!”

commandedtheadsforthearthritisdrugCelebrex,beforewefoundoutitcould

increasetheriskofheartattacks.

Butwhatweforget

–

whatoureconomydependsonusforgetting–isthat

ngsthatbringthegreatestjoy

,surroundedby

promisesofeasyhappiness,weneedarttotellus,asreligiononcedid,Mementomori:

rememberthatyouwilldie,thateverythingends,andthathappinesscomesnotin

’samessageevenmorebitterthanaclove

cigarette,yet,somehow,abreathoffreshair.

英语试题.9.（共14页）

ngtheexamplesofpoetsWordsworthandBaudelaire,theauthorintends

toshowthat

[A]poetryisnotasexpressiveofjoyaspaintingormusic.

[B]artgrowsoutofbothpositiveandnegativefeelings.

[C]poetstodayarelessskepticalofhappiness.

[D]artistshavechangedtheirfocusofinterest.

d“bummer”(Line5,Paragraph5)mostprobablymeanssomething

[A]religious.

[B]unpleasant.

[C]entertaining.

[D]commercial.

uthor’sopinion,advertising

[A]emergesinthewakeoftheanti-happyart.

[B]isacauseofdisappointmentforthegeneralpublic.

[C]replacesthechurchasamajorsourceofinformation.

[D]createsanillusionofhappinessratherthanhappinessitself.

earnfromthelastparagraphthattheauthorbelieves

[A]happinessmoreoftenthannotendsinsadness.

[B]theanti-happyartisdistastefulbutrefreshing.

[C]miseryshouldbeenjoyedratherthandenied.

[D]theanti-happyartflourisheswheneconomybooms.

fthefollowingistrueofthetext?

[A]Religiononcefunctionedasareminderofmisery.

[B]Artprovidesabalancebetweenexpectationandreality.

[C]Peoplefeeldisappointedattherealitiesofmodernsociety.

[D]Massmediaareinclinedtocoverdisastersanddeaths.

英语试题.10.（共14页）

PartB

Directions:

Inthefollowingarticle,stions41-45,

choosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA-Gtofitintoeachofnumberedgaps.

Therearetwoextrachoices,uranswerson

ANSWERSHEET1.(10points)

OnthenorthbankoftheOhioriversitsEvansville,Ind.,homeofDavid

Williams,52,andofariverboatcasino(aplacewheregamblinggamesareplayed).

Duringseveralyearsofgamblinginthatcasino,Williams,astateauditorearning

$35,000ayear,lostapproximately$175,evergambledbeforethecasino

senthimacouponfor$20worthofgambling.

Hevisitedthecasino,lostthe$econdvisithelost$

casinoissuedtohim,asagoodcustomer,a“FunCard,”whichwhenusedinthe

casinoearnspointsformealsanddrinks,andenablesthecasinototracktheuser’s

liams,thoseactivitiesbecamewhathecalls“electronic

heroin.”

(41)_______________________________In1997helost$21,000tooneslot

h1997helost$72,timesplayedtwoslot

machinesatatime,,thenwentbackaboard

ssuingthecasino,chargingthatitshould

nowhehada

problem.

InMarch1998,afriendofWilliams’sgothiminvoluntarilyconfinedtoa

treatmentcenterforaddictions,andwrotetoinformthecasinoofWilliams’s

inoincludedaphotoofWilliamsamongthoseofbanned

gamblers,andwrotetohima“ceaseadmissions”the

“medical/psychological”natureofproblemgamblingbehavior,thelettersaidthat

beforebeingreadmittedtothecasinohewouldhavetopresentmedical/psychological

informationdemonstratingthatpatronizingthecasinowouldposenothreattohis

safetyorwell-being.

(42)

_______________________________

TheWallStreetJournalreportsthatthecasinohas24signswarning:“Enjoythe

andalwaysbetwithyourhead,notoverit.”Everyentranceticketlistsatoll-free

heless,

Williams’ssuitchargesthatthecasino,knowinghewas“helplesslyaddictedto

gambling,”intentionallyworkedto“lure”himto“engageinconductagainsthis

will.”Well.

英语试题.11.（共14页）

(43)

_______________________________

ThefourtheditionoftheDiagnosticandStatisticalManualofMentalDisorders

says“pathologicalgambling”involvespersistent,recurringanduncontrollablepursuit

lessofmoneythanofthethrilloftakingrisksinquestofawindfall.

(44)_______________________________Pushedbyscience,orwhatclaimsto

bescience,societyisreclassifyingwhatoncewereconsideredcharacterflawsor

moralfailingsaspersonalitydisordersakintophysicaldisabilities.

(45)_______________________________

Forty-fourstateshavelotteries,29havecasinos,andmostofthesestatesareto

varyingdegreesdependenton–youmightsayaddictedto–revenuesfrom

cethefirstInternetgamblingsitewascreatedin1995,competition

forgamblers’.28issueofNewsweekreported

that2milliongamblerspatronize1,$3.5billion

beinglostonInternetwagersthisyear,gamblinghaspassedpornographyasthe

Web’smostprofitablebusiness.

[A]

Althoughnosuchevidencewaspresented,thecasino’smarketingdepartment

nteredthecasinoandused

hisFunCardwithoutbeingdetected.

[B]Itisunclearwhatluringwasrequired,givenhiscompulsivebehavior.

Andinwhatsensewashiswilloperative?

[C]Bythetimehehadlost$5,000hesaidtohimselfthatifhecouldgetbacktoeven,

hthewon$5,500,buthedidnotquit.

[D]GamblinghasbeenacommonfeatureofAmericanlifeforever,butforalong

timeitwasbroadlyconsideredasin,sasocial

policy:themostimportantandaggressivepromoterofgamblinginAmerica

isthegovernment.

[E]DavidWilliams’’tbetonit.

[F]Itisworrisomethatsocietyismedicalizingmoreandmorebehavioralproblems,

oftendefiningasaddictionswhatearlier,sternergenerationsexplained

asweaknessofwill.

[G]Theanonymous,lonely,undistractednatureofonlinegamblingisespecially

nifthegovernmentknewhowtomove

againstInternetgambling,whatwouldbeitsgroundsfordoingso?

英语试题.12.（共14页）

PartC

Directions:

Readthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsinto

Chinese,YourtranslationshouldbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2.(10

points)

IsittruethattheAmericanintellectualisrejectedandconsideredofnoaccount

inhissociety?Bruckbergertoldpartof

thest

vegrowndissatisfiedwiththeroleofthe

ey,notAmerica,whohavebecomeanti-intellectual.

First,anintellectual?(46)I

shalldefinehimasanindividualwhohaselectedashisprimarydutyandpleasurein

lifetheactivityofthinkinginaSocratic(苏格拉底)

exploressuchproblemsconsciously,articulately,andfrankly,firstbyaskingfactual

questions,thenbyaskingmoralquestions,finallybysuggestingactionwhichseems

appropriateinthelightofthefactualandmoralinformationwhichhehasobtained.

(47)Hisfunctionisanalogoustothatofajudge,whomustaccepttheobligationof

revealinginasobviousamanneraspossiblethecourseofreasoningwhichledhimto

hisdecision.

Thisdefinitionexcludesmanyindividualsusuallyreferredtoas

intellectuals–theaveragescientist,forone.(48)Ihaveexcludedhimbecause,while

hisaccomplishmentsmaycontributetothesolutionofmoralproblems,hehasnot

beenchargedwiththetaskofapproachinganybutthefactualaspectsofthose

herhumanbeings,heencountersmoralissuesevenintheeveryday

performanceofhisroutineduties–heisnotsupposedtocookhisexperiments,

manufactureevidence,ordoctorhisreports.(49)Buthisprimarytaskisnottothink

aboutthemoralcodewhichgovernshisactivity,anymorethanabusinessmanis

expectedtodedicatehisenergiestoanexplorationofrulesofconductin

mostofhiswakinglifehewilltakehiscodeforgranted,asthe

businessmantakeshisethics.

Thedefinitionalsoexcludesthemajorityofteachers,despitethefactthat

teachinghastraditionallybeenthemethodwherebymanyintellectualsearntheir

living.(50)Theymayteachverywell,andmorethanearntheirsalaries,butmostof

themmakelittleornoindependentreflectionsonhumanproblemswhichinvolve

learnedinsomebranchofhumanknowledgeisonething

；

livingin“publicand

illustriousthoughts,”asEmersonwouldsay,issomethingelse.

英语试题.13.（共14页）

SectionIII

PartA

Writing

ions:

YouwanttocontributetoProjectHopebyofferingfinancialaidtoachildina

lettertothedepartmentconcerned,askingthemtohelpfinda

uldspecifywhatkindofchildyouwanttohelpandhowyouwill

carryoutyourplan.

tneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.

Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter;use“LiMing”instead.

Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)

PartB

ions:

Studythefollowingphotoscarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushould

1)describethephotosbriefly,

2)interpretthesocialphenomenonreflectedbythem,and

3)giveyourpointofview.

Youshouldwrite160-200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.(20points)

注：Beckham（贝克汉姆）——英国足球明星。

英语试题.14.（共14页）

Section Ⅰ Use of English

1.A 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A

11.C 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.D

Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension

Part A

Text 1 21.C 22.A 23.C 24.D 25.B

Text 2 26.A 27.B 28.C 29.D 30.D

Text 3 31.C 32.A 33.C 34.D 35.B

Text 4 36.D 37.B 38.D 39.B 40.A

Part B

41.C 42.A 43.B 44.F 45.D

Part C

46.我将他定义为一个对道德问题进行苏格拉底式思考并将此作为自己人生首要责任和

快乐

的人。

47.他的职贵与法官相似，必须示担这样的责任：用尽可能明了的方式来展示自己做出

决定的推理过程。

48.我之所以将他(普通科学家)排除在外，是因为尽管他的成果可能会有助于解决道德

问题，但他承担的任务只不过是研究这些问题的事实方面。

49.但是，他的首要任务并不是考虑支配自己行动的道德规范，就如同不能指望商人专

注于探索行业规范一样。

50.他们可以教得很好，而且不仅仅是为了挣薪水，但他们大多数人却很少或没有对需

要进行道德判断的、人的问题进行独立思考。

Section Ⅲ Writing

51.见分析

52.见分析

2006年全真试题答案