鞋业中英文术语

橡胶底（

Rubber

）

RB配料rubber compounding原料

弹性体elastomer掺合

可塑剂plasticizer防老剂

硫化剂vulcanizing agent促进剂

活化剂activator迟延剂

粘着助剂adhesion promotor耦合剂

发泡剂blowing agent耐燃剂

咀嚼剂pentizer色膏

除臭剂deodorant黑烟

成分ingredient天然橡胶（生胶）

人造橡胶sythetic rubber粉类

成本因素cost factor不溶性硫磺

每年用量consumption per year保护免受湿气影响

不结块no reagglomeration不刺激皮肤

极佳分散性excellent dispersion每批料的均一性

raw material

blend

anti-degradant

accelerator

retarder

coupling agent

flame retarder

pigment

carbon

natural rubber

powder

insoluble sulphur

protection against humidity

no skin irritatilon

match to batch uniformity

较少发挥less fuming填充剂filler

焦烧时间scorch time微量化学品small dosage chemical

软的结着层soft adhesion compound转成可溶性硫conversion to solublesulphur

底热量累积low heat history不粘着no sticking

混合的均质性homogeneity of blend操作handing

自动枰量automatic metering颜色管理color coding

小包装individual small pack决定性影响decisive influenc

无粉尘dust free不损失no loss

高生产力high productivity不飞扬no puffing off

降低不良率reduced reject rate定制品tailor made

聚异戊二稀RBisoprene RB苯乙稀一丁二稀styrene butadiene

丁二稀RBbutadiene RB丁基RBBButyl RB

乙稀－丙稀RBEthylene－Prophlene RB储存时间shelf life

易燃的（可燃的）flammable透明的transparent

易燃品

fire hazard

从最低粘度上升至5

mooney scorch T5、T35

胶结体binder聚合物胶结体polymerbound

可与各种弹性体相容compatible with all elastomers架桥（载硫剂）crosslinking agent

储存安定性storage stability高热可塑性high themorplasticity

剪切率shear rate粘度viscosity

混合时间mixing time拉力强度tension

平均值arithemtic mean变化率variation

标准误差值standard deviation变化系数variation coefficient

硬脂酸stearic acid镁magnesium

锌zinc硫化vulcanize（curing）

素炼peplixation在滚轮上添加硫剂crosslinking chemicals on mill

试验数据分布scattering on test data氯平RBchloroperne RB

腈基RBnitrile RB乙稀醋酸脂RBethylene vinyl acetate

压克力RBairylic RB氟素RBfluorocarbon RB

矽橡胶RBsilicone RB使用温度service temperature

耐油性resistance to sivelling in oil抗氧臭性ozone resistance

低热积聚low heat build up乳胶应用latex application

逊于infereior to溶液聚合solution polymerization

乳化聚合emlusion polymerization油展胶oil extended elastomer

炭黑母胶corlon black materbatch抗龟裂crack resistance

抗滑skid resistance耐低温low temperature peformance

耐冲撞impact resistance增加生料黏性increase greem tack

生料强度green strength高阻尼high damping

加硫氯囊curing bladder改善加工性improve processing

降低配料成本reduce compound cost改变硫化性能

modify vulcanization properties

非补强性non reniforcing黏土clay

白烟silica耦合剂coupling agent

热裂解黑烟thermal carbon相容性compatability

超细孔发泡microcellular soling（SBR, EVA）污染staining，pollution

发泡RBsponge RB不饱和unsaturation

作用因子contribution factor三聚硫氰酸tri-thioiynuric acid

载硫剂sulphur donor添加剂addiitive

酚树脂phenolic resin批式生产batch process

迟延反应delayed reaction开发式滚筒open mill

分配密炼distributive mixing粒状granule

混炼作业（设备）mixing equipment焦烧scorch

滚筒间摩擦friction between rolls反弹性rebound resilience

1

下料门

硫变仪

粘度计

转子

吐霜

再制RB

配方

压延

精炼

精研机

分散剂

出片机（开炼机）

天然橡胶液

加硫

硫磺

处理油

discharge door

rheometer

Mooney viscometer

rotor

blooming

reclaimed RB

recipe

calendering

refining

grinder

dispersant

calender

natural rubber latex

vulcanize，sulfurize

sulphur（sulfur）

process oil

凝聚能

陈化性（老化）

纤维素

挤出

粗炼

粗研机

均匀增粘剂

母体

强力橡胶

初胚

出片（出料）

万马力机

密炼机

抗老剂（防臭氧）

粘着剂

木脂

cohesive energy

deterioration

cellulose

squeeze（extrude）

blending

cracker

homogenizer

matrix

mighty bond

preform

calendering

banbury

kneader

antiozonant

tackifier

wood resin

有机颜料organic pigment

裁断（C

utting

）

层数layer裁向cutting diection

冲孔perforation，punch裁刀cutting die

凸花loose grain裁件cut part

准备组preparation team裁板cutting board

裁歪cutting distortion轮次round

裁机证cutting operation qualification电锈embroidery

裁刀记号齿die nick网板silk screen（print)

配双pairing，matching切齐line up

流水标pair label烫压hot press(H/F)

齿码标size nicks磨皮buffing

贴补强attach reniforcement削皮skiving

刃口blade大小不一different dimension

高周波烫压机hi-frequency welding/pressing发料dispatch parts

可水洗的washable试刀experimental cutting die

油墨ink自粘self-adhesive

热熔胶thermo plastic（hot melt cement）摇臂式裁断机swing arm cutting machine

刀口过热overheated blade油压oil pressure

涂边料edge paint虚线dot line

滚边edge binding排刀interlock arrangement

气压steam pressure烫边heat seal

上浆starch修边trimming

预打磨pre-buffing油印台（跑马台）screen table

铝眼aluminum eyelet晾皮架roller hanger

并刀double-sided die开裁start cutting

贴合attach车前片饰片stitch tip line

车后襟带饰线stitch pull strap decoration line印线screen pringting

出尾buffed edge

针车（S

titching

）

双面胶double-stick tape电脑针车computer stitching

不对称设计asysmmetrical design污染stain（comtamination）

量尺gauge削边skive

针线拉力tension on thread起皱wrinkle

锤平hammer驳缝seam stitching

拼缝zigzag stitching订书机stapler

有黏性的sticky（tacky）对称sysmmetrical

喷漆paint喷胶spray cement

单针single（row）stitch双针double（row）stitch

针距stitches per inch边距stitching margin（edge）

起皱wrinkle胶水外溢cement overflow

断针broken needle漏针msised stitching

重针repeated stitching外观cosmetics（outlook）

面线upper thread记号线stitching marks

平行车parallel stitch手工车manual work

线头thread end饰线

ornamental（decorative）stitching

自动车auto-stitiching探针车metal detector

折边folded edge去渍油detergent（solvent cleaner）

擦糊cementing舌上商标tongue upper label

缩鞋头forepart stitching倒车（踏）back stitching

平台式针车flat bed stitching machine结舌tongue upper stitching

2

后襟带pull strap贴后蹄料

外后蹄刺绣counter foxing embroidery贴胴垫泡棉

外露皮边raw edge鞋头开口

鞋后开口open back鞋头闭口

鞋后闭口closed back鞋腰开口

鞋舌扣环tongue loop无接缝鞋面

边距edge distance翻领口

接鞋舌tongue attaching防水袜套

折边folding edge剪面线

拉底线tide and push the bobbin thread

底加工（S

tockfitting

）

清洗clean（degrease）甲苯

水性清洗water-based degrease处理剂

内仁top net打磨本底

烘干heat dry影响粘着

处理prime荧光灯

counter attach

attach collar foam

open toe

closed toe

open shank

seamless upper

turn foxing （turn overcollar lining）

water-proof bootie

trim the thread

toluene

primer

outsole roughing

effect bonding

fluorescent lamp

组底stockfitting均匀uniform（evenly）

压垫pressing pad刷胶（apply）cement

橡胶液latex油性胶solvent-based cement

水性胶water-based cement宽限allowance（tolerance）

边墙张开side wall peel away夹住clip

补胶bond gap repair初期粘着力initial bond

荧光粉UV tracer不含甲苯toluene free

UV照射UV treatment二次发泡rebound

挥发性volatile易燃的flammable

紧急出口emergency exit有毒的toxic

标识签chemical label有害的hazardous

紫外线ultraviolet light（ray）腐蚀性的corrosive

中插wedge通风良好adequate ventilation

排气管exhaust pipe防震片shank plate

不适合用水性处理剂incompatible to water-based prime外溢overflow

整理打包inspect and packRB上处理剂RB priming

拉邦lasting

加工成型（A

ssemblinglasting

）

后踵定型back part molding鞋头蒸湿vamp steaming（activating）

水解笔auto-vanish pen打烂皮料leather damaged

贴紧in conformity with（fit）后蹄中心点foxing central point

锤平hammer sth. Flat底合缝（拉邦）stroble stitching

后蹄歪

foxing is not central流水线conveyor（belt〕）

foxing is tilted to one side滑槽chute

弧位arch area穿鞋带lacing

铁条lacking rod（clip）鞋舌垫片tongue cover（guard）

内腰medial quarter外腰lateral quarter

软化soften距离一直consistency in distance

前掌forefoot冷定型机cooler

暴胶bond gap热定型机heat setter

死胶cold cement注胶inject cement

欠胶uncemented积胶too thick cement

后跟高度heel height鞋面蒸湿机upper conditioner

秒表stopwatch胶浆的有效期pot life

温度计thermometer胶线高high cement line

刷不到位under-cemented楦头传送带last conveyor

鼓起bulging套楦slip last

折皱crease楦头架last rack

使凹进recess套楦器last peg

研磨过低under-roughed研磨过高over-roughed

滞留时间dwell time感应器sensor

侧压side-pressing前后压toe-heel pressing

强制压deep-well pressing机器翻修overhaul machines

除胶remove cement保持形状maintain shape

剔除不良品reject defective不稳定unstable（variable）

统一操作standarize the procedure冷却机chiller

去楦头remove last（delasst）除霜defrosting

紧扣住clench污迹stains

活化灯activator包风bump（air bubble）

夹层mazzanine翻箱re-inspection

3

最理想效果

夹紧

湿气

故障排除

后邦机

机器检修

内盒

装箱单

外箱条码

optimal result

grip

moisture

troubleshooting

heel-lasting machine

machine maintenance

inner box

packing list

case label

常见部件名称（

component

）

前片tip

鞋头/前片vamp

舌下片tongue bottom

鞋羽quarter

滚边带binding tape

内里布lining

瑕疵

画线垫

蒸汽清洗

凹位

前邦机

中邦机

吊标

纸箱

minor flaws（blemish）

gauge marking pad

vapor degreased

identation

toe-lasting machine

side-lasting machine

hang tag

carton

领口泡棉

舌上片

鞋头泡棉

鞋羽内里

防泥片（低腰补强）

补强

collar foam

tongue top

vamp foam

quarter lining

mudguard

reinforcement

前头补强tip reinforcement鞋面补强vamp reinforcement

鞋舌松紧带tongue strap舌内里tongue lining

鞋眼片eyestay织带laceloop

鞋眼eyelet鞋眼片补强eyestay reinforcement

鞋头织带vamp laceloop鞋舌tongue

鞋口throat鞋眼织带eyestay laceloop

鞋口补强throat reinforcement鞋口滚边throat binding

领口内里collar lining外领口collar

后蹄料（港宝）counter中底布strobel cloth（innersole）

外后蹄补强foxing reinforcenmentPU垫PU pad

鞋垫sockliner车线（upper）thread

吊环ring舌泡棉tongue foam

吊标hang tag魔术带毛勾velcro strap loop（hook）

鞋带lace不干胶self－adhesive

魔术带velcro strap转印纸transfer paper

内盒innerbox后蹄heelcap

侧饰片side strap鞋羽饰片quarter strap

后饰片rear strap鞋羽泡棉quarter foam

外后蹄counter foxing内胴垫collar inside

后片backtab后跟垫片heel pad

PU

中底（

PU midsole

）

灌注pouring过期expired

发泡foaming有效期validity date

混料raw material compounding生产日期manufacturing date

针孔pin hole存放期shelf life

气泡PU voids传统机台conventional PU machine

包灌encapsulate耐黄变anti-yellowing paint

溢料blow by定位梢positioning pin

混装mis-packing短装shortage packing

枪头nozzle变形twisted（deformed）

旋转机台rotary PU machine夹具gasket

储料罐storage tank爆裂delaminated

滤网filter浸洗dip

烂料density out of spec.异氰酸盐isocynate

多元醇polyol防火剂fire retarder

润滑剂lubricant着色剂coloring agent

脱模剂mold releasing agent填充剂filler

发泡剂blowing agent表面活性剂surfactant

比例ratio促进剂

promoter（accelerator、catalyst）

Phylon

中底（

Phylon midsole

）

排气沟vent grooves压缩比compression rate

圆磨edge-grinding横磨cross-grinding

倒角smoothing拉伸应变tensile strain

拉伸应力tensile stress垫子cushion

胶凝温度控制VOBA化学发泡剂

chemical blowing agent（CBA）

射出

Phylon

（

Injection phylon

）

套筒cylinder成型周期molding cycle

喷嘴nozzle模穴cavity

浇道runner浇口sprue

料门gate模座mold base

过量填充overpack料门密封gate seal

4

品级

料管

grade

barrel

死角under cut

模具（

mold

）

下内仁板

隔色沟

斜LOGO沟

外墙板

弯曲沟

大底边墙

上板

裁刀板

上盖

底板

纸板

现有模具

磨擦

top net gauage楦底板

color dam中心龙骨板

rollered logo dam内墙板

lateral sidewall gauge后墙板

flex groove龙骨挡墙

outsole bottom edge花纹

top out gauge底板

cutting die gauge水口

top plate中框

bottom plate角度

pattern追加模

existing mold铜模

friction溶射模

midsole bottom gauge

central profile gauge

midsole wall gauage

rear wall gauge

honeycomb

thread

bottom gauge

flash

mold frame

angle

additional mold

copper mold

epoxy mold

R角radiusA模A set

翻砂casting铸模cast mold

木模wood model前头片toe taper

咬花texture

技术、开发（

technology&development

）

工厂内部factory internal销样sale sample

绝密confidential技术包tech package

模具图纸tooling drawing量产试做production trial

试做commercialization样品车间sample room

最大值maxium最小值minimum

试板pattern trial规格表specification sheet（SPEC）

反馈feedback随机抽样random sampling

报价costing提出问题raise concerns

电子枰electronic scale椭圆形oval

纸板级放pattern grading样品单sample request form（SRF）

初期样品评估阶段initial evaluation stage（IES）最终样品评估阶段finial evaluation stage（FES）

手剪试做full size run（FSR）鞋面资料crispin file

入楦鞋面lasted upper寻材料厂商material sourcing

打裁刀order cutting die基本码model size

跳码extreme size改板revise pattern

实验室（

laboratory

）

含镍测试testing of nickel donation色差color variation

水解测试hydrolysis test重量weight

硬度hardness金属抗腐

corrosion resistance of metal parts

表层厚度thickness of coating厚度thickness

弹力resilience弯折测试bending test

泡棉密度dtermination of foam desity压缩变形测试compression set test

动态防水测试dynamic waterproof test收缩测试shrinkage test

透气测试water vapour静止吸水性static water absorption

硝棉胶测试collodium test中底板在水中的表现insole behaviour in water

皮料硬度测试harness test on leather皮面的破裂cracking of grain

布磨耗stoll abrasion面料耐挠测试flexometer test

橡胶磨耗DIN abration隆玛基摩擦Lhomargy abrasion

耐磨程度rubbing fastness蒂伯摩擦taber abrasion

弯折数number of twist织带磨损lace abrasion

胶水的硬化solid content of adhesive单股线的纵向密度linear density of one yarn

吐霜（老化）测试blooming（ageing of rubber）test粘合剂的粘度viscosity of adhesvieness

撕裂力tear strength贴合测试bonding test

针车力stitch tear resistance拉力tensile strength

粘着测试adhesion test缝接强度seam strength

无痕迹测试no marking test耐热稳固度thermostability

水解硫化测试hydrogene sulphide test氧化氮测试nitrogen oxide test

渗离牢固度migration fastness溢色color migration

贴合布料的粘着力adhesion of textile package耐晒程度suntest & light fastness

耐压刚性度pressure stability 织带防滑测试slip resistance of lace

拉力测试strength test魔术带粘着力测试strength test on Velcro closure

密度density（specific gravity）老化测试aging test

弯曲bending延伸率breaking elongation

龟裂cracking磨耗abrasion

剥离stripping破裂mullen burst

校对collating反光reflective

5

恢复revert

弹性resilience

抗磨耗性abrasion resistance

样品sample（specimen）

贴底线stockfitting line

暴露于exposed

被浸泡于……soaked in

渗色color bleeding

掉漆paint peeled off

透气性好breathable

表皮grained leather

重染re-dye

整批不良bulk defective

生筋blood vessels

鞋材（

material of footwear

）

ABS鞋跟ABS heel

片（条）

强度

扭曲

分裂

膨胀

清洁剂

被钉于……之上

先前的

色卡

支持力

黏性

批号

掉色

拉力值

PU皮

strip

strength

distort

split

swelling

detergent

stapled

preceding

color swatch

holding power

viscosity

lot number

color peeling

bond value（score）

PU leather

ABS半节台ABS platformPU底PU sole

羚羊皮chammy, chamoisPVU皮PVC leather

防老剂anti oxidantsPVU大底PVC sole

水牛皮buffalo hide蟒蛇皮python

碳酸钙Calcium Carbonate 还原剂reducing agent

帆布canvas橡胶rubber

柔软皮casting leather橡胶底rubber sole

催化剂catalyst鲨鱼皮shark

珊瑚绒coralon leather二榔皮split leather

棉质鞋带cotton lace乳胶皮sponge leather

牛皮cow leather安定剂stabilizer

熟胶cred rubber空气钉staple

象皮elephant硬脂酸stearic Acid

EVA底EVA sole硫磺sulphur

玻璃纤维fiberglas, fiberglass舒美绒sumelon leather

松胶gomrosin石粉talc power

马皮horse leather毛巾布terry

人造胶Immitation Crepe钛白粉Titanium Dioxide

铁跟iron soleTK鞋带TK lace

蜥蜴皮cabrite leatherTPR底TPR sole

碳酸镁magnesium carbonate特利可得tricot

锰Manganese优丽皮urethane leather

不织布non-woven cloth湿式PUwet process PU leather

尼龙布nylon木跟wood sole

鸵鸟皮ostrich锌氧粉zinc Oxide

漆皮patent leather猪皮hogskin, pigskin

皮克隆纸板pickon天然胶plantation crepe

尼龙网nylon mesh 海绵皮sponge leather

舒丽皮semi microporous PU leather硬脂酸镁magnesium stearic acid

鞋类机器（

Machines of footwear

）

针车后整平机

after-needling rubber machine

干燥室

kiln

空气枪

air gun

刀子

knife

铝楦

aluminium last

拉带机

lace pulling machine

磨角机

angle roughing machine

贴合机

lapping machine

自动上胶包中底机

auto cherokee machine

上糊线

latexing machine

自动斜度切削机

auto machine slope cutting machine

皮鞋底沙光机

leather sole sanding machine

自动洗药水机

auto primming liquid wetting machine

鞋面画线记号线

marking machine

自动鞋跟底磨粗机

auto sole grino roughing machine

中帮机

mide lasting machine

自动圆锯斜度切

auto sole slope circular saw

切碎机

mincing machine

鞋裁机

bias-cutting machine

湿度计

hygrometer

烫胶片机H-F embossing machine

活动鞋垫压着机

movable shoe PAD pressing machine

打扣机

eyelet punching machine

打钉机

nailing machine

裁底机

botton sole cutting machine

电脑控制全自动

NC automatic hydraulic cutting

毛刷

brush

裁断机

press with automatic feeder

破裂机

bursting strenght test

包装机

packing machine

打洞机

perforator

样纸机

paper pattern

后帮机

counter lasting machine

钳子

pincers

电脑程式缝纫机

computer programming sewing

耐磨实验机

rubber abrasion tester

machine

切胶机

rubber cutting machine

横式磨粗机

cross type roughing machine

橡胶或塑料混合机

rubber or plastic mixing mill

自动刨床机附集

cutting board planing machine

橡胶底热压成型机

rubber sole hydraulic hot press

6

with dust collector

尘机折边机

cutting machine

裁断机烘线机

dispersion kneader

加压式捏合机尺

drilling machine, trepan

钻孔机剪刀

dust collector

集尘机起子

folding machine

压边机鞋拔

forepart lasting machine

腰帮机拔楦机

guide

遵杆压鞋机

hammer

铁槌鞋舌缝纫机

heavy duty skiving machine

重型削皮机高头单针滚轮缝纫机

高周波塑胶溶接机

high frequency welding

尺寸表

精密型高速磨边机

high speed edge grinding machine

削皮机

high speed electronic bacdknife

斩花纹机高速电子刀带式

splitting machine

削薄机压底机

stiletto machine

打孔机磨底机

horizontal laminating machine

带锯机横式贴合机

edge folding machine

finishing machine

ruler

scissors

screw driver

shoe horn

shoe horn machine

shoe press machine

shoe tongue stitching machine

single needle post bed feed sewing machine

size scale

skiving machine

sole patten pressing machine

sole press machine

sole rubbing

sponge saw machine

烫金印刷机

hot stamping machine

裁条机

stripe cutting machine

油压自动摇臂式拉力实验机

tenside strenght tester

裁断机

hydrau swing arm cutting press

油压平面式裁断机

hydraulic plane cutting press

橡胶底前后角度

W/rising up table

成型机

hydraulic forming machine

裁断机

人字缝纫机

ZIZ-ZAG sewing machine

油压侧压边机

hydraulic side pressing machine

热熔胶套头印置机

thermoplastic toe puff appluing machine

射出成型机

injection machine

厚度计

thickness guage

中底整形

insole finishing machine

前帮机

toe lasing machine

水冷式自动切片机

water cooling auto slicing machine

鞋面磨边机

vamp edge trimming machine

橡胶鞋加硫锅

vulcanizing tank

双色鞋底修边机

trimming machine for double color sole

单色鞋底修边机

trimming machine for single color sole

用具

instrument

鞋类名称（

Name of shoes

）

芭蕾舞鞋

ballet shoe

室内足球鞋

indoor football shoe

棒球鞋

baseball shoe

室内鞋

indoor shoe

篮球鞋

basketball shoe

慢跑鞋

jogging shoe

浴室鞋

bath shoe

麻布鞋

jute shoe

海滩鞋

beach comber

休闲鞋

leisure shoe

保龄球鞋

bowling shoe

平底鞋

flattie

拳击鞋

boxing shoe

低跟凉鞋

low heel sandal

帆布鞋

canvas shoe

横扣鞋

monk strap shoe

棉布鞋

cotton shoe

全片式鞋面

one piece upper

足球鞋

football shoe

室外鞋

outdoor shoe

前带鞋

front strap shoe

雨鞋

rain shoe

高跟凉鞋

high heel sandal

轮式溜冰鞋

roller skate shoe

高跟鞋

high heel shoe

安全鞋

safety shoe

超长统靴

X-long boot (hip boot)

凉鞋

sandals

室内网球鞋

indoor tennis shoe

雪鞋

ski boot

登山鞋

adventure

高尔夫鞋golf

防热鞋

heat-proof boot

滑板鞋alternative

马靴

boot

网球鞋

tennis shoe

小孩鞋kid/baby/infant shoe（bootie）练习鞋

training shoe

杂技运动鞋acrobatic shoe

排球鞋

volleyball shoe

自行车运动鞋cycling shoe

摔交鞋

wrestling wader

钉鞋spiked shoe

牛仔靴

western boot

加硫鞋vulcanized shoe

颜色（

color

）

深棕dark brown炭灰charcoal grey

棕黄、茶色tan海军蓝navy blue

暗蓝dark slate橄榄绿olive green

墨灰graphite粉红pink

紫purple（violet）红red

银灰sliver grey紫罗兰色violaceous

浅灰light grey荧光的fluorescent

晶蓝crystal blue亮绿bright green

碧绿dark green天蓝色celeste（skyblue）

酷灰cool grey黑black

白white黄yellow

7