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2024年3月12日发(作者：谭浩强c程序设计第五版)
2019年北京中考英语真题阅读理解解析CD篇
C
Sometimes it seems that time is flying. Perhaps it doesn’t need to feel this way.
Our experience of time can be possibly changed. By understanding the psychological
（心理学的） processes behind our different experiences of time，we might be able
to slow down time a little.
One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when we’re
exposed (接触) to new environments and experiences. The law is caused by the
relationship between our experience of time and the amount of information our minds
process. The more information our minds take in, the slower time seems to pass.
It follows, then, that we have different experiences of time in different situations.
In some situations, our life is full of new experiences. Our minds process a lot of
information and time seems to slow down. In other situations, we have fewer new
experiences and the world around us becomes more and more familiar（熟悉）. We
become insensitive to our experience, which means we process less information, and
time seems to speed up.
How can we slow down time? Here are two suggestions.
Firstly, since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster, we can expose
ourselves to as many new experiences as possible. We can give ourselves new
challenges, meet new people, and expose our minds to new information, hobbies and
skills. This will increase the amount of information our minds process and expand（增
加） our experience of time.
Secondly, and perhaps most effectively, we can give our whole attention to an
experience-to what we are seeing, feeling, tasting, smelling or hearing. This means
living through our senses rather than through our thoughts. For example, on the way
home, focus your attention outside of yourself, instead of thinking about the problems
you have to deal with. Look at the sky, or at the buildings you pass, traveling among
them. This open attitude to your experiences helps take in more information and also
has a time-expanding effect.
To a certain degree, we can understand and control our experience of time
passing. It's possible for us to slow down time by expanding our experience of time.
27. According to the writer, we can expand our experience of time by______.
A. going to bed on time
B. traveling to new places
C. having dinner as usual
D. printing the same materials
解析：第五段最后一句对应本题的问题，而该句子中的“This”就是本题的答
案。This是代词，指代前面所说的new challenges, meet new people等，突出强
调“new”。所以选择B。同时，也可以从全文主旨上去印证，本文通篇讲的是新
的经历可以放慢时间感，重复的经历会加速时间感。
28. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Being familiar with the world around helps us get more information.
B. Understanding psychological time makes life pass more quickly.
C. We can take in more information by living through our senses.
D. We should build a stronger relationship between time and us.
解析：从第六段第二句判断，在阅读过程中，遇到“转折、因果、最高级、解
释、重复”等，都可能是考点，需要格外注意。“this means”解释了前面的内容，
是解释重复，是重点需要仔细阅读的。
29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Slow Down Time
B. Only Time Will Tell
C. Race Against Time
D. Time Will Not Come Twice
解析：从第四段设问句可以知道，本篇文章提出了两点关于如何让时间放慢
脚步的建议，所以选与让时间变慢的选项A。
D
How Much Can We Afford to Forget?
In 2018. Science magazine asked some young scientists what schools should teach
students. Most said students should spend less time memorizing facts and have more
space for creative activities. As the Internet grows more powerful, students can access
(获得) knowledge easily. Why should they be required to carry so much of it around
in their heads?
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