英语写作中高级同义词替换

英语写作中高级同义词替换

连词篇：（介词，副词）

Firstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially,

originally, formerly, principally, mainly, essentially,

basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the

whole, fundamentally, to begin with, to start with,

first of all, at the outset…

Then: subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that,

secondarily, what is more, furthermore (further

more)…

Lastly: ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to

conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but not least,

finally…

Too: as well (句末)也, in addition, besides, moreover,

additionally, to boot, excessively, also…

And: plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus,

with…

Or: otherwise, if not, before, or else…

So (adv): therefore, thus, consequently,

accordingly, as a result, for that reason, hence, that’s

why

Because: as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the

reason that, for, now that…

But: however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless,

on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步although,

even thought, though, even if, while, as, despite the

fact that…

Only: just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarely…

Without: excluding,

Very: extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply,

exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly,

profoundly, unusually…

Actually: as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, in point

of fact, in reality, in truth, literally, truly …

形容词/副词

Important: essential, significant, vital, crucial,

profound, play a pushing role, indispensable,

requisite, critical, fundamental, primary,

elementary, underlying, rudimentary, basically,

necessary…

句子替换：I think that A is more important than B.

(以下句中的'important'可随意替换同义词）

1. A is important to B.

2. A plays an important role to B.

3. A is

of (greatenormoussignificantawesome) to B.

4. B can

not (livedevelopedgrowsurviveachieve) without A.

5. A means (a lota great dealmuch) to B.

6. The importance of A (to B) can

neverbe (exaggerateddeniedignoreddoubted).

7. A is everything/the whole world to B.

8. B is fundamental on A.

9. A matters/counts to B.

10. Nothing is more crucial to B than A.

11. A is to B what the (foundation is to a

skyscraperwater is to fishthe heart is to a human)

Big: gigantic, massive, colossal, enormous,

immense, tremendous, titanic, giant, vast, large, huge,

monster, bulky,

many: numerous, myriad, infinite,

forever (adv): infinity, eternal, timeless, everlasting，undying, endless, changeless, perpetually…

Small: minimum, minute, tiny, little, petite（女子身高娇小）

Good: marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular,

outstanding, distinguished, remarkable, superb,

incredible, unbelievable, out of this world, magnificent,

charming, stunning, fantastic, terrific, excellent, great,

wonderful, amazing, awesome

Bad: awful, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty,

imperfect, inadequate, poor, substandard, unsatisfactory,

harmful, damaging, deleterious, detrimental, hurtful,

ruinous, unhealthy, evil, immoral…

Clever: brilliant, knowledgeable, intellectual, intelligent,

excellent, bright, smart

Happy: delightful, glad, overjoyed, pleased, merry,

joyful,

Beautiful: charming, attractive, gorgeous, pretty,

endearing, sweet, adorable, eye-catching, handsome, hot,

cute, good-looking, lovable, engaging…

Fast：swift, quick, rapid, speedy, hasty, like lightning,

+hurry (v): hustle, rush, make haste, step on it, dash,

get a move on.

Easy: simple, effortless, no trouble, painless, plain

sailing, uncomplicated, undemanding, unproblematic, a

piece of cake (informal), child’s play (informal),…

Clear: obvious, apparent, comprehensible, conspicuous,

distinct, evident, manifest, plain, pronounced,

recognizable, transparent, intelligible, plain,

understandable, uninvolved, simple, …

Difficult: hard, tricky, complicated, complex, intricate,

involved, knotty, perplexing, puzzling…

Angry: annoyed, cross, displeased, enraged,

irate, outraged,

Dangerous: perilous, breakneck, hazardous, insecure,

precarious, risky, unsafe, vulnerable

动词

Think (that): hold the (opinion/ belief/ position/stand

point/idea) that, assume, believe, deem, reckon, argue,

maintain, suppose, conceive, insist, be convinced, to my

knowledge, personally, from my personal perspective,

as far as I am concerned, from my point of view, from

my angle, consider, conceive,

Show: convey, reveal, express, justify, imply, verify,

clarify, signify, exemplify, illuminate, demonstrate,

denote, characterized as, instruct, display, disclose,

indicate, means, explain, give an/a example (reason,

explanation) of, bear out, point out, point toward…

Know: realize, comprehend, identify, distinguish,

discern, notice, perceive, recognize, see, understand,

figure out, be acquainted with, be familiar with,

Get: acquire, attain, achieve, obtain, gain “学习” 不用learn

Suggest: have a proposal in,

Increase: magnify, expand, mushroom, improve,

enhance, advance…

Influence: impact, affect, guide, sway,

Stop: halt, cease, conclude, desist, end, pause, put an

end to, quit, refrain, shut down, terminate…

Make: create, assemble, built, construct, form,

manufacture; fore, cause, compel, constrain, drive,

impel, induce, oblige, prevail, upon, require…

Give: present, award, contribute, deliver, donate, grant,

hand over, hand out, provide, supply

Happen: occur, come about, come to pass, develop,

result, take place, transpire

名词

Problem: issue, question, case, trouble, difficulty,

dilemma.

Advantage: benefit, dominance, precedence,

profit, superiority, merit…

Disadvantage: shortcoming, weakness,

inconvenience, drawback, deficiency, flaw, handicap

(also v. 妨碍), downside, limitation.

1. individuals,characters替换(people ,persons)

2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good

3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad

如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换

army of college students indulge themselves in

playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing

time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to

graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records

are less impressive.

4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host

of, many, if not most)替换many.

注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all ,替换most.

5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some

6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the

view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think (因为是书面语，所以要加that)

7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing

8: shared 代 common

huge fruits 替换get many benefits )

10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion

11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.

修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.

has gained growing popularity.

Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.

if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly

13..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,

r,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer

ingly,extremely, intensely 替换very

necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换 unnecessary, avoidable

appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination

on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in

e one's attention替换attract one's attention.

,demension,sphere代aspect

indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear

rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.

22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth

替换want.

attention into 替换pay attention to

in mind that 替换remember

26. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)

27. interaction替换communication

on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth

name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance

30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible

写作词汇杂谈

存在come to be; come into existence; come to birth; come into

being

考虑consider; take into consideration; take into account

考虑到in consideration of

用尽力气exhaust one’s strength; use up one’s strength

开动initiate; set going

准备…brace for; prepare for

在于lie in; rest on; rest with

主动take the initiative

不算exclusive of; not counting; leaving out

应该得到deserve; have right to; is worthy of

避免avoid; shun; get around; circumvent

幻想fantasy; play of the mind

以此标准来算by this criterion; by this standard

乍看之下at first glance

面对in the face of; in the presence of

以by means of; by virtue of; by the use of

不惜代价at all costs

每况愈下from bad to worse

承受错误造成的后果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes

取得同意…get the go-ahead to

不择手段unscrupulously; by hook or by crook

想法与作法beliefs and practices

内情ins and outs; turns and twists

关键时刻the critical moment

虽然although; notwithstanding; albeit; though

根据according to; on the basis of; on the ground of (that); in

the light of; in line with; in accordance with

逃避问题evade the question

增大enlarge; extend; aggrandize

澄清clarify; make clear

赔偿compensate for; give…as compensation for

实现carry out; implement; realize; make…come true

假定suppose; assume; postulate; hypothesize

极端的radical; extreme

极端的措施drastic measures

剩下的the rest; the remainder; what is left

换言之in other words; put another way

结果result; aftermath; consequence

优点advantage; strength; strong point; merit; benefit

简言之put simply; in short; in brief; in a nutshell

举例而言for instance; for example; to illustrate; let us cite 特别是an illustration; to cite a concrete case

特别是especially; more than others; particularly; in particular

既然…now that…; seeing that…

迹象inkling; hint; clue; a slight suggestion

缺点disadvantage; demerit; shortcoming; drawback; weakness

除去do away with; eliminate; remove; get rid of

缺少for lack of; for a deficiency of

毕竟after all; all in all

范围scope; field; realm

潜力potential;

行为conduct; behavior; doings

隔绝isolate; insulate

分辨出identify; recognize

不易懂的elusive; hard to understand

展开unfold

回馈feedback

主导的人物a dominant figure; a controlling man; the most influential

person

观点viewpoint; point of view; perspective; standpoint

正在进行中is underway

只是一种姿态is merely a gesture

立场position; stand; stance

意向inclination; leaning; intention

特权privilege; a special right

来自stem from; come from

一件事的不同说法alternative statements of fact

交织intertwine; interweave

好奇心the eager desire to know; curiosity

尊敬respect; esteem; think highly of

顽固的headstrong; obstinate; stubborn

暗淡的gloomy; dark; dim

巨大的huge; gigantic; colossal; vast; enormous; tremendous

探索explore; fathom

执行carry out; execute; do

现代modern times; modern age; contemporary age

偏见prejudice; bias; partiality; predilection

混乱chaos; commotion; confusion; disturbance; tumult

无弹性(僵硬)rigid

无缺点的flawless; airtight

无药可救incurable

无法避免的unavoidable; inevitable

细密的计划elaborate plan

取消cancel; annul; abolish

解药a cure for…; a remedy for;

谜puzzle; riddle; enigma