音标拼读规律

文档

国际音标（英语语音）

前元音

单元音

元音

中元音

后元音

开合双元音

双元音

集中双元音

清辅音

爆破音

浊辅音

清辅音

摩擦音

浊辅音

辅音

破擦音

浊辅音

鼻音

舌则音

半元音

（浊辅音）

（浊辅音）

（浊辅音）

清辅音

[i:]

[ʌ]

[u:]

[ei]

[iə]

[p]

[b]

[f]

[v]

[tʃ]

[dʒ]

[m]

[l]

[w]

[i]

[ə:]

[u]

[ai]

[eə]

[t]

[d]

[s]

[z]

[tr]

[dr]

[n]

[r]

[j]

[e]

[ə]

[ɔ:]

[ɔi]

[uə]

[k]

[g]

[ʃ]

[ʒ]

[ts]

[dz]

[ŋ]

[æ]

[ɔ]

[əu]

[θ]

[ð]

[a:]

[au]

[h]

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英语音标发音规律的归纳

1 .元音

1) [i:] 发音字母: ee ea e ie ei

①字母组合ee发/i:/音，如：feed see fourteen thirteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen knee

sheep meet three tree green

②字母组合ea发/i:/音，如：easy sea peach speak clean eat cheap east leave

leaf leaves team season tea teacher please

③字母e发/i:/音，如：people me she he fever email Chinese

④字母组合ie发/i:/音，如：piece field

⑤字母组合ei发/i:/音，如：receive

2) [i] 发音字母 i y e

①字母i发/i/音，如：chip instead winner ill fix animal visit bit river fifteen still American America

finish dirty invent important printing print practice win finger difficult expensive

village in into stick fantastic ring capital Australia lift invitation his thirty-six

inside miss nothing office sandwich delicious amazing click scissors history

ticket building sit picture it is big build

②字母y发/i/音，如：easy lovely naughty worry twenty fifty thirty forty sixty seventy eighty ninety

dirty bicycle angry only thirsty any anything every everywhere everyone

country heavy study carry

3) [ ] 发音字母 a

字母a发/ /音，如：hamburger dragon man taxi Saturday apple grandparent bad had have angry

ran practice happy happen matter clap fantastic planet at capital Canada map

language back granddad sandwich carry hand bag and bad black hat can

4) [e] 发音字母：ea e a

①字母组合ea发/e/音，如：instead head headache heavy bread pleasure

②字母e发/e/音，如：get wet careful pet test clever elephant help helpful twenty them then yes

yesterday second vegetable Wednesday seven seventeen seventy tell

American invent went fell medicine every everyone end when message

special west send restaurant sell well men question sell lesson bed desk

yes watermelon

③字母a发/e/音,如：careful air airport any anything parent grandparent many

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5) [ε:] 发音字母：ir ur ear or er

①字母组合ir发/ε:/音,如：bird girl thirteen thirty first dirty thirsty sir skirt circle

②字母组合ur发/ε:/音,如：hamburger Thursday hurt return turn nurse

③字母组合ear发/ε:/音,如：learn earth heard learn wear

④字母组合or发/ε:/音,如：work worker word world

⑤字母组合er发/ε:/音,如：perfect nervous hers her serve

6) [ ] 发音字母：er or ou ar o a e u

①字母组合er发/ /音,如：hamburger winner computer clever driver river tiger write yesterday after

paper monster water watermelon finger matter fever concert father mother

sister brother worker teacher writer player shoulder another theater speaker

②字母组合or发/ /音,如：doctor

③字母组合ou发/ /音,如：nervous delicious

④字母组合ar发/ /音,如：dollar

⑤字母o发/ /音,如：London phone second tomorrow potato history together today

⑥字母a发/ /音，如：woman policeman vegetable American away machine banana Canada

Australia chocolate amazing elephant China Japan

⑦字母e发/ /音，如：quiet grandparent parent different hundred happen silence broken listen

⑧字母组合ur发/ /音，如：Saturday surprise

⑨字母i发/ /音，如：beautiful April

7) [a:] 发音字母：ar a ear

①字母组合ar发/a:/音，如：hard far card postcard car farm garden

②字母a发/a:/音，如：fast last after dancing glasses glass grass laugh banana class plant aunt

③字母组合ear发/a:/音，如：heart

8) [∧] 发音字母：u o ou oo

①字母u发/∧/音，如：jump puzzle but plus fun hundred cup cut duck sun much study up lunch bus

②字母o发/∧/音，如：love lovely worry London Monday won one everyone

nothing another come mother dose brother

③字母组合ou 发/∧/音，如：young country cousin

④字母组合oo发/∧/音，如：blood flood

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9) [ ]发音字母：al or au our ar aw oar oor ou a

①字母组合al发/ /音，如：all also small wall talk tall hall ball call walk always

②字母组合or发/ /音，如：fork shorts horse more forty wore bored

before for report sport north short airport

③字母组合au发/ /音，如：caught

④字母组合oar发/ /音，如：board roar

⑤字母组合ar发/ /音，如：warm law

⑥字母组合aw发/ /音，如：saw

⑦字母组合our发/ /音，如：four fourteen yours course

⑧字母组合oor发/ /音，如： door floor

⑨字母组合ou发/ /音，如：bought thought

⑩字母a发/ /音，如：water watermelon

10) [ ] 发音字母 o a

①字母o发/ /音，如：chopsticks shop cough from clock tomorrow monster cost concert office

borrow chocolate solve of hot lost lot fox fox not

②字母a发/ /音，如：wash watch Australia because sausage

11) [u:] 发音字母：oo o u ou ew ui

①字母组合oo发/u:/音，如：soon food tooth toothbrush toothache shoot too moon room zoo

②字母o发/u:/音，如：who whose to into do two

③字母u发/u:/音，如：rule flute true blue full

④字母组合ou发/u:/音，如：group

⑤字母组合ew发/u:/音，如：drew

⑥字母组合ui发/u:/音，如：fruit juice

12) [u] 发音字母：oo oul u o

①字母组合oo发/u/音，如：look took good book foot

②字母组合oul发/u/音，如：should would could

③字母u发/u/音，如：put full pull

④字母o发/u/音，如：women wolf

13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey ei

①字母a发/ei/音，如：make cake game race take April paper ate skate made came potato space

safe amazing name cake late skate ice-skating

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②字母组合ay发/ei/音，如：way always may maybe say day Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday

Friday Saturday Sunday play playground player

③字母组合ea发/ei/音，如：break great

④字母组合ai发/ei/音，如：wait email rain paint

⑤字母组合ey发/ei/音，如：they

⑥字母组合ei发/ei/音，如：eight eighteen eighty

14) [ai] 发音字母 i y

①字母i发/ai/音，如：knife idea like Friday nice quiet wade high tiger writer nine nineteen ninety

quite find bike bicycle climb ice-skating ride silence lie China Chinese surprise

night time sometime mine fire line kind fine die hi high night

②字母y发/ai/音，如：shy try why cry reply my eye fly

15) [au] 发音字母：ou ow

①字母组合ou发/au/音，如：mouse loud round mountain thousand proud south house out

②字母组合ow发/au/音，如：now brown flower down how town

16) [ ] 发音字母 o ow oa ou

①字母o发/ /音，如：no cold stone old phone also go over gold only

both potato drove broken hope home

②字母组合ow发/ /音，如：row know show

③字母组合oa发/ /音，如:boat coat

④字母组合ou发/ /音，如：shoulder

17) [ ] 发音字母：oy oi

①字母组合oy发/ /音，如：boy toy joy

②字母组合oi发/ /音，如：point voice coin choice

18) [ ] 发音字母：eer ear ere ea ie

①字母组合eer发/ /音，如：beer deer

②字母组合ear发/ /音，如：dear year hear near ear

③字母组合ere发/ /音，如：here

④字母组合ea发/ /音，如：idea

⑤字母组合ie发/ /音，如：fierce

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19) [ ] 发音字母：ear air ere are

①字母组合ear发/ /音，如：pear bear wear

②字母组合air发/ /音，如：air airport chair pair repair

③字母组合ere发/ /音，如：there where

④字母组合are发/ /音，如：careful share

20) [ ] 发音字母：our oor ure

①字母组合our发/ /音，如：tour tourist

②字母组合oor发/ /音，如：poor

③字母组合ure发/ /音，如：sure cure

2．辅音

1) [p] 字母p或者字母组合pp发/p/

①字母p发/p/音，如：chopsticks people chips jump shop computer pet airport plus phone

policeman pear peach parent grandparent April paper print printing cup

practice potato perfect cheap upon sheep clap proud surprise special report

space planet capital map postcard playground reply point player place hope

piece paper pen

②字母组合pp发/p/音，如：happy happen

2) [b] 字母b或者字母组合bb发/b/

①字母b发/b/音，如：hamburger boat biscuit but bit beautiful vegetable bike bicycle bought climb

break difficult bored before banana because back both blind borrow broken

brown build building busy book big

②字母组合bb发/b/音，如：bubble

3) [t] 字母t或者字母组合tt发/t/

①字母t发/t/音，如：chopsticks fast instead naughty boat late get wet shorts biscuit computer pet

stomach test elephant sport visit taxi airport Saturday but bit quiet quite twenty tiger writer fruit fourteen thirteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen

parent grandparent beautiful yesterday first vegetable last tomorrow take after

Tuesday fifty forty thirty sixty seventy eighty ninety tell still dirty invent

②字母组合tt发/t/音，如：pretty little kitty

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4) [d] 字母d或者字母组合dd发/d/

①字母d发/d/音，如：hard food idea instead feed head headache day Monday cold loud wide old

round hard good grandparent yesterday second find difficult different dancing

dirty had gold made said ride medicine duck thousand bored field end proud

Canada send postcard granddad playground blind inside bored kind sandwich

delicious shoulder hand build building

②字母组合dd发/d/音，如：add kidding

5) [k] 发音字母：k c x ch ck

①字母k发/k/音，如：fork make cake lake work worker speak milk take ice-skating skate took break

look skirt kind broken thank think

②字母c发/k/音，如：can biscuit careful clever cold cough clock second America clean bicycle

climb cut difficult perfect cost concert clap class fantastic country cousin

capital Canada because card postcard chocolate circle

③字母x发/k/音，如：fix fox box

④字母组合ch发/k/音，如：school

⑤字母组合ck发/k/音，如：chopsticks clock duck stick back

6) [g] 字母g或者字母组合gg发/g/

①字母g发/g/音，如：hamburger dragon get game tiger orange good grandparent granddad go gold

angry finger glass glasses grass language playground get girl give

②字母组合gg发/g/音，如：egg piggy

7) [m] 字母m或者字母组合mm发/m/

①字母m发/m/音，如：hamburger make jump game computer mouse animal man woman more from

may maybe policeman them milk Monday American important climb mountain

made monster came matter machine time sometimes message meet moon

map much many my mine team miss mom morning come email amazing men

women room

②字母组合mm发/m/音，如：summer mummy

8) [n] 发音字母：n nn kn gn

①字母n发/n/音，如：.

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instead naughty dragon can win winner stone animal elephant man woman

train nice twenty London no now new round policeman orange fourteen fifteen

grandparent then fun second find Monday nine ninety hundred soon dancing

American clean finish learn invent national important print went mountain only

monster ran run won happen watermelon medicine machine any anything silence expensive thousand everyone concert Chinese nervous when fantastic

②字母组合nn发/n/音，如：sunny banner

③字母组合kn发/n/音，如；knee knife

④字母组合gn发/n/音，如：gnaw

9) [ ] 发音字母：n ng

①字母n发/ /音，如：angry finger English think thank uncle

②字母ng发/ /音，如：young ice-skating anything something ring language nothing amazing building

dancing printing sing morning

10) [l] 字母l或者字母组合ll发/l/

①字母l发/l/音，如：people lovely lake careful puzzle clever animal elephant long always loud plus

helpful old London clock lot lots policeman apple floor last April clean learn

bicycle climb gold only last watermelon glass glasses class silence difficult

wolf look village field laugh lie clap special planet capital Australia language

②字母组合ll发/l/音，如：ill all tell still wall fall fell sell well ball

11) [r] 发音字母：r rr wr

①字母r发/r/音，如：row Friday race from river fruit orange grandparent granddad tomorrow April

American print printing great angry cry ran run ride grass everyone surprise

report restaurant reply return break broken brown toothbrush read red

②字母组合发/r/音，如：worry carry

③字母组合wr发/r/音，如：write writer

12) [f] 发音字母：f ff gh ph

①字母f发/f/音，如：knife fork fast food feed far fix from future fruit four fourteen forty fifteen fifty

floor find fun first after fall fell finger fever perfect wolf after field before

fantastic safe fire fine five fly life

②字母组合ff发/f/音，如：different off difficult

③字母组合gh发/f/音，如：laugh

④字母组合ph发/f/音，如：elephant phone photo

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13) [v] 字母v或者字母组合vv发/v/

①字母v发/v/音，如：love lovely visit river seven seventeen seventy very vegetable invent fever

village everyone nervous leaves heavy invitation drove solve evening over

②字母组合vv发/v/音，如：divvy

14) [s] 发音字母：s ss c ce se

①字母s发/s/音，如：chopsticks chips instead shorts see saw biscuit stomach stone sea Saturday

plus six seven speak say fast second first last soon still also yesterday

ice-skating skate said monster thirsty sir silence expensive cost nervous

surprise special stick fantastic space sun east west south Australia send

restaurant sell sometimes inside safe study sausage sandwich delicious sent

season solve scissors history question sit student caps

②字母组合ss发/s/音，如：glass glasses class grass message miss

③字母c发/s/音，如：dancing bicycle medicine concert CD exercise city

④字母组合ce发/s/音，如：race nice ice-skating silence space office place piece juice

⑤字母组合se发/s/音，如：mouse horse practise exercise course

15) [z] 发音字母：z se s zz

①字母z发/z/音，如：amazing zoo zero

②字母组合se发/z/音，如：use glasses choose Chinese surprise because leaves whose those nose

③字母s发/z/音，如：easy visit always Wednesday Thursday thousand cousin

sometimes yours hers his season busy scissors bags caps dogs

④字母组合zz发/z/音，如：puzzle buzz

16) [ ] 字母组合th发/ /音， 如：them then another

17) [ ] 字母组合th发/ /音，如：thirty

thirsty thirteen Thursday tooth toothbrush toothache anything thousand

north south both nothing thought theatre this that these those think three

thank mouth

18) [∫] 发音字母：sh tion s ch c

①字母组合sh发/∫/音，如：short shop shy finish wash shout show sheep

should shoulder toothbrush ship she

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②字母组合tion发/∫/音，如：invitation national

③字母s发/∫/音，如：sure

④字母组合ch发/∫/音，如:machine

⑤字母c发/∫/音，如:special delicious

19) [ ] 字母组合ur发/ /音，如： pleasure

20) [h] 发音字母：h wh

①字母h发/h/音，如：如：hard hamburger head headache horse helpful high hundred hurt happen

heavy hear hand hope history hot home house how

②字母组合wh发/h/音，如：who whose

21) [w] 发音字母：w wh

①字母w发/w/音，如：wet win winner worry twenty wide work Wednesday wash wall went away

won well water watermelon wait wolf west watch we

②字母组合wh发/w/音，如：why when what where

22) [j] 字母y发/j/音，如：young yesterday year you yours yellow

23) [t∫] 发音字母：ch tch

①字母组合ch发/ t∫/音，如：chopsticks chips peach cheap China Chinese

much chocolate lunch teach teacher

②字母组合tch发/ t∫/音，如：watch catch match

24) [ ] 发音字母：ge j g ch

①字母组合ge发/ /音，如：orange vegetable villiage age message language sausage

②字母j发/ /音，如：jump joy July June

③字母g发/ /音，如：gym

④字母组合ch发/ /音，如：sandwich

25) [tr] 字母组合tr发/tr/音，如：try train tree Australia country

26) [dr] 字母组合dr发/dr/音，如：dragon hundred dream drink

27) [ts] 字母组合ts发/ts/音，如：shorts students boats lots

28) [dz] 字母组合ds发/ds/音，如：goods woods

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