考研英语常用固定搭配

with respect to 至于，关于 in respect of 考虑到……,至于(正式用语)

have respect for sb./ show respect to sb. 尊敬某人 without respect to 不管，不顾

as a last resort 作为最后一招 resort to 诉诸于，求助于

refresh oneself ( with sth.) (以某物)提神 refresh one’s memory 唤起某人的记忆

refrain from (doing) sth. 克制不做某事 refrain from anger 抑制愤怒

refuse / grant sb. credit 拒绝/允许赊购 refusal to do sth. 拒绝做某事

receive a refusal 遭到拒绝 at the end of one’s recourses 山穷水尽无计可施

leave sb. to his own recourses 让某人独自去想办法

reserve a ticket 订票 reserve…for… 保留……作……用

with / without reserve 有/ 无保留地 in reserve 备用的

reserve one’s judgment on sth. 对某事暂不表态

register one’s name 登记名字

restrict… (sth. / sb. / oneself ) to… 把……限制在……的范围

be restricted in one’s movements 行动受约束

be restricted by time / law 受时间 / 法律限制

recommend sth. / sb. to sb. 把……推荐给…… recommend doing sth.建议做某事

recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

recommend sb. for the post 推荐某人任此职

the remedy for 治……的疗法 纠正……的办法

remedy the situation / mistake / loss 挽救局势/纠正错误/ 弥补损失

beyond / past retrieve 无法补救 retrieve… from… 拯救……

retrieve a loss 挽回损失 retrieve one’s spirit 重振精神

be repelled by sth. 对某事物感到反感

have / place / put reliance upon /on /in 信赖，信任

relate sth. to sb. 向某人叙述某事 (事实/经历)

relate sth. to / with sth. else 将……与……联系起来

relate to sb./sth. 涉及某人/某事 in / with relation to 关于，有关

on reflection 经过仔细考虑 reaction against 对抗 chain reaction 连锁反映

in response to 作为对……的反映 sb.’s response to sth. 某人对……的反映

give /make a /no response ( to) (对……)做出/不做反映

at risk 处在危险 at the risk of 冒着……的危险 run a risk /run risks 冒险

run / take the risk of 冒着……的危险 at the risk of ( doing) 冒着(做)……的危险

at the risk of one’s life 冒着生命危险 risk ( doing) sth. 冒做某事的危险

risk… (in) doing sth. 冒着失去……的危险做某事

risk one’s life (in) doing sth. 冒着生命危险做某事

at random 随便地，任意地 reproach oneself 自责

reproach sb. for (doing) sth. 因为(做)某事而责备某人

get/h**e/take one’s revenge on sb. for sth.因某事向某人报仇

revenge oneself on sb. / be revenged on sb. (for sth. ) (为某事)向某人报仇

out of / in revenge for sth. 为了报复 it’s reasonable to do sth. 做某事是合理的

make out / sign a receipt 开出收据/在收据上签字 get a receipt 索取收据

acknowledge receipt of a letter / an order 签收信件 / 定单

on receipt of sth. 一收到某物，收到某物后be in receipt of sth. 以收到某物

in the raw 处在自然状态，裸体的 raw data 原始数据

be rude to sb. 对某人粗暴无理 a rough sketch 草图

rough behavior 粗暴的行为 in rough 大体地，粗略地

be rough on sb. 对某人来说不愉快 ，不幸the roughs and smoothes 失败和成功，

reconcile differences 调和矛盾 reconcile sth. with 使和……一致，相符

reconcile sb. to sth. 使某人无可奈何地接受某事(不愉快)

resign ( from) sth. 辞去，放弃某职位 resign from office 辞职

resign oneself to sth. 使自己听任，安于某事物

feel relieved感到如释重负 relieve sb.’s mind 解除某人的忧虑

relieve oneself 解手 reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因(某人做)某事给某人报酬

reward sb. with sth. 以某物回报某人 give sb. a reward of 给某人……的报酬

in reward of / as a reward for 为酬答，作为对……的奖励，奖赏

offer a reward 悬赏 reap / receive one’s just reward 获得应有的报偿

meet / satisfy / fulfill the requirements 符合要求或规定

revolve around 以……为主要内容 resolve about /round 围绕……而旋转

in with relation to 关系到 in direct / inverse ratio 按正反比例

the ratio of A to B A 与 B 的比 in the ratio of 以……的比例

range from… to … /between … and … 在……到……的范围之内变化

within / outside one’s range of 超出某人的……范围

a wide range of 广泛的，广博的 over the long range 从长远看

the rank and file 普通士兵 of the first / top rank 第一流的

people of all ranks 社会各阶层 above / below … in rank 在级别上比……高/低

join the ranks of … 加入……的行列 rank sb. / sth . as 把某人/某物列为

rank first / second 排名第一/第二 rank above / below 列入比……高/低的等级

have a rare time 玩的很高兴 at any rate 无论如何，不管怎样

be under review 在检查中，调查中 give a general review of 概括地谈谈

say a few words in retort反驳几句quick at retort 善于回嘴的

with / in regard to 关于，至于 in / by relay(s) 以轮班方式

in / with reference to 关于 with reference to 与……无关，不管

be relevant to 与……有关

in the long run 从长远看， in the short run 在不久的将来

on the run 忙碌，奔波，奔跑，逃跑

be sufficient for 足够供给 be sensitive to… 对……敏感，易感受

it is sensible of sb . to do sth .某人做某事是明智的

be sensible of sth 感到某事物的存在 be subsidiary to 从属于，附属于……的

give… the slip 避开，甩掉 let slip 偶然泄露(秘密)

slip up 失误 slip in / out /away 溜进，溜出，溜过去

a slip of the pen / tongue 笔误/口误 strive after / for 为……奋斗，争取

strive toward 向……奋进，为……而努力 strive with 同……做斗争

shake down 敲诈勒索 彻底搜查shake off 抖落 摆脱

shake up 使改组，使重组， 使震惊，使不安

substitute A for B ，用A代B substitute sb. by / with another 用别人接替某人

substitute for sb./sth. 代替，替换，取代

be similar to… (in… )(在……方面)和……相似

have similar tastes in 在……方面的口味、品位相同

in a similar way 类似地，以类似的方式

be subordinate to 比……次要的，比……级别低的

succeed in (doing) sth. 在某方面获得成功 succeed sb. as 继某人出任(某职)

succeed sb. in 继某人接掌(职权，爵位)succeed to sth. 继承(头衔，财产)

succeed oneself 再度当选，连任 subsequent to 继……之后，在……之后

subject sb./sth. to… 使某人或某物受到 be subjected to 遭受，蒙受

be subject to 易遭……的 on the spot 在场，到场，立即

submit a plan / proposal to 向……递交计划/建议 submit (oneself) to 屈服于，听从

submit a case to the court 向法院提起诉讼

spot sb. in the crowd 在人群中认出某人

spot sth. with… 用……沾污某物 spot sb. / sth. as 认出某人某物是

be sentenced to jail for… years 被判……年

be the shield and buckler 做靠山 做后盾

both sides of the shield 事物的表里 the other side of the shield 问题的另一面

speculate in… 对……投资，投机买卖

speculate about / on / upon sth. 对某事做出推测

strengthen national defense 巩固国防 strengthen unity 加强团结

in segments 成节，分段 in sequence 依次序地 out of sequence 顺序混乱地

be sponsored by 由……发起 ， 由……赞助

take shape 成形，形成 shape up 发展顺利，表现的好

in (good/bad) shape 处于(良好/不好)状态

swear by 极其信赖 swear in (常用被动态) 使宣誓就职 swear off 保证戒掉，放弃

be separate from 与……相分开 separate… from 把……和……分开

be separated from 被分开 separate … into 把……分成……

stimulate sb. to do sth. / stimulate sb. into sth. 激励某人做某事

stimulate one’s curiosity 激起某人的好奇心

exercise supervision over 对……实施监督或管理

take personal supervision of 对……亲自过问

under the (direct) supervision of 在……的直接监督下

spread out (人群) 散开 延伸 展开 the spread of disease 疾病的蔓延

spread from mouth to mouth 众口相传 spread oneself 舒展四肢，夸夸其谈

express sympathy for 对……表示安慰 feel / h**e sympathy for 同情

in sympathy with 同情，赞成，和……一致

out of sympathy with 对……不同情，不赞成，和……不一致

slack work 马马虎虎的工作 pull up one’s slacks 振作起来

feel slack 感到无精打采 have a good slack 舒服的休息一下

be suitable for 对……适合 a stack of 一叠 ，一堆

A is simultaneous with B A 与B 同时发生

strike off 删去 ，除名 strike while the iron is hot 趁热打铁

strike out 独立创新路，开辟 strike up 开始(谈话，相识) strike in 插嘴

stumble across / on 偶然遇到，碰巧找到

stumble over / on sth. 绊到某物上 stumble along the road 蹒跚而行

stumble at / over a word 说话结结巴巴 a stumbling block 绊脚石

stumble across / on / upon sth. / sb. 偶尔遇到，找到某人，某物

smash in 击穿 smash up 撞碎 smash the record 打破记录

from scratch 冲零开始 up to scratch 合格without scratch 完好无损，安然无恙

scratch off / out 刮掉 ，削去 檫去 删掉 scratch the head 抓脑袋

not a scrap 一点也不 scrape sth. down / off 把某物擦净，削平，磨掉

scrape by /through 勉强通过scrape together / up 费力地获得

scrape sth. off / from 把某物从……上清除掉 scrape a living 勉强维持生活

scrape sth. against / on / along 与……刮擦而刮坏某物

scrape along / by (on sth.) 勉强活下去

scrape (up) an acquaintance with sb. 硬要与某人结交

put the screw(s) on 对……施加压力，强迫 screw up 拧紧 扭歪把……弄糟

chip sth. away 削去 at a stroke 立即，一下子 give … a stroke 抚摸

above / beyond suspicion 无可怀疑的 under suspicion 受到怀疑

hold sb./sth. in suspicion 对某人某事持怀疑态度

give sanction to 批准……同意…… take sanctions against 对……采取制裁手段

in a state of 处在……状态中 a state of confusion 混乱的状态

make a survey of 测量，勘察，调查 shrug off 对……满不在乎，不屑一顾

screen sb.’s fault 掩盖某人的过失screen sb. / sth. from 使某人/某事不受……的影响

screen new members 挑选，审查新成员 screen sb. out 审查，剔除某人

sustain the weight of sth. / sb. 承受某物/某人的重量 sustain a family 养家

sustain oneself with sth. 用某物维持生命signal sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事

give / make /send out a signal 发出信号 signal to sb. 对某人打信号，打手势

at first sight 乍一看 at / on sight 一见(就) catch sight of 发现，突然看见

in sight 看得见，被看见，在望 lose sight of 忘记，忽略

out of sight 看不见，在视野之外 have long / far sight远视

have short / near sight 近视 (at) the sight of 看见……(的时候)

come in / into sight 呈现在眼前，影入眼帘

or the sake of 为了……起见，看在……的分上 for any sake 好歹，无论如何

for one’s own sake 为了自己的利益，为自己着想

out of / from spite 出于恶意， as solid as a rock 非常坚硬

a solid basis / foundation 坚实的基础 solid evidence 确凿的证据

be the scandal of 使震惊，使不悦 spread scandal 散布谣言

give sb.a slap / slap sb. in the face / slap sb.’s face 给某人一记耳光

slap sb. in the cheek / slap sb.’s cheek 给某人一记耳光

give sb. a slap on the back /slap the back 鼓励某人

superiority in… 在……方面的优势 sense of superiority 优越感

s a solution to sth. 解决某事的办法 come up with / find a solution 找到解决办法

be skeptical of / about sth. 对某事表示怀疑

a stable resolve 坚定的决心 stable opinions 坚定的意见

in solidarity with 声援 stand still 静立不动

in still meditation 在静思中still one’s fear 减轻某人恐惧使其平静

in the still of the night 夜深人静时 still a crying baby 使啼哭的小孩安静

be startled at / by 被……吓了一跳be startled to see / hear 看到/听到……吃了一惊

submerge in sth. 沉浸于某事 submerge oneself in sth. 投身于某事

soak up 吸收，摄取 scatter sth. on / over 把某物撒播在……上

scan… for sb./ sth. 搜……(地方)找某人/某物scan through 浏览，粗略地看看

weep away / off 扫请，肃清，迅速消灭 sweep up 打扫干净

sweep aside 堆到一边，不理会 at one sweep 一举，一下子

make a scrutiny into sth. 对某事进行详细研究

subject to the scrutiny of … 有待……的审查

out of stock 没有……的存货 take stock of 对……评估，判断

in stock 现有，备有 give (sb.) scope for 给(某人)发挥……的机会

a vigorous supporter of… 积极拥护……的人

make oneself scarce 溜走，躲开 stacks of 大量，大批

a shortage of 缺乏cover/make up for the shortage 弥补缺乏

a supplement to ……的整补 supplement A with B 用B 来补充A

a succession of 一连串，一系列 a set of / a group of / a pair of 一批，一些

on the threshold of 即将开始 tackle sb. about /over /on sth .就某事与某人交涉

trivial matters / offences / loss 琐事/小过失/ 小损失

transform sb./ sth. into… 把……完全改变为 transform the old system 改革旧制度

transform from… into… 从……改变为……

tangle with 与……争吵，纠葛 in a tangle 纠缠不清

tangle over 对……发生争论 tangle up 缠在一起

transfer sb. / sth. to ……把某人某物变成(转移到)

toss up (打赌) 投硬币解决 toss aside 扔弃，搁置不管 toss for sth. 投硬币解决

testify to one’s ability 为某人的能力证明 testify against sb 做不利于某人的证明

testify on behalf of / for sb. 做有利于某人的证明

tumble to (突然)明白 ，领悟 take the offensive 采取攻势

in terms of 用……的话，按照，从……方面说

give sb. a thrill 使人为之一振 a thrill of joy / horror 一阵喜悦/恐怖

thrill with joy 为喜悦所激动 a trait of 一点点，少许，微量

terminate a contract 终止合同 terminate controversy 停止争论

trail along 没精打采地(跟在后面)走 trail away / off 逐渐削弱，缩小

trace… back to… 追朔……到…… trace … to… 追踪……到……(地点)

find / lose trace of 找到/失去……的踪迹 a trace of 少量地，一丝，

twist sth. round sth. 使某物缠绕 twist round sth. 缠绕

twist sth. into 将某物搓成 twist sth. off 把某物从……上拧掉

twist round to do sth. 转身做某事 twist and turn (河流等)弯弯曲曲

twist sb.’s statement 歪曲某人的话 tuck up 给……盖好被子

tuck away 把……隐没在，大吃 tuck in 痛快地吃，把……塞好，给……盖好被子

trench on / upon 侵占，侵犯 tempt the appetite 引起食欲

yield / fall / give way to temptation 经不住诱惑 resist temptation 抵制诱惑

have a temperament for sth. 有适合做某事的性格/气质

display a lot of temperament 性情多变，不稳定

in the long/short term 从长远/短期的观点看

on good /bad / friendly terms 关系好/坏/友好

be tolerant of / towards 对……宽宏大量 a period of transition 过度时期

这些资料都是爱！考老师帮我搜集整理的，也集合了他们多年的经验，很精很准，不用我再浪费时间漫无目的的去找信息，只要按照爱考老师为我量身定制的课程安心复习背书就好。