中考英语高频词汇及例句

中考英语重点高频词汇及精选例句

A

ability 能力； 1- He has ability to solve the problem

2- All he needs is an opportunity to show his ability

absent

abroad

achieve

缺席的；

到国外；

He will be absent from the meeting tomorrow.

Steven has been working abroad for five years.

获得,实现；

Many people will work hard to achieve these

goals

activity 活动；

You can take part in activities from canoeing

to bird watching

advanced 先进的,高级的； The company bought many advanced equipment last year.

adventure 冒险,奇遇；

advantage优势；

1- Our advantage is we are familiar with all the roads.

2- I will take advantage of (利用) this trip to buy all the things that we need.

advertise 登广告；

affect 影响；

They put some advertisement 名词on the newspaper.

This will affect our mood.

The car is so expensive that we can’t be able to

Agriculture is very important for all the

I set off for a new adventure in the United States.

afford 买得起；

afford it.

agriculture 农业；

countries.

announce 宣布；

competition.

anxious

The director announced that we had won the

焦虑的,渴望的； He is very anxious to go aboard.

I need to apologize for what I did. apologize 道歉；

appearance出现,外表；

1-

It was the president's second public appearance to date

2- She care about her appearance very much.

appreciate 感激,欣赏；

astronaut 宇航员；

We appreciate what you did for us.

I saw an astronaut driving the spacecraft.

very good atmosphere 很好的气氛或氛围

We are attempting to persuade him to work for our

atmosphere大气,气氛；

attempt

company

attract

企图,尝试；

吸引；

1- In order to attract the investors, Chinese government has reduced the taxes.

audience 听众；

Average

is 8000 USD

appetite

平均；

All the audience were attracted by his performance.

The yearly average income of individual in China

He has very good appetite recently. 食欲；

attitude 态度；

to the customers.

★B

balance

The waiter in the restaurant has very good attitude

平衡；

The medicines you are currently taking could be

affecting your balance

bargain

basic

讨价还价； We always bargain with the sellers in the market.

基本的；基础的

We provide 2-person tents and basic cooking and

camping equipment

benefit

beyond

利益； Both parties have benefited from the project.

超过； This is beyond our capability.

1- The situation is beyond her control. Or out of control.

biology

bitter

branch

生物学； Biology is one of the most important basic subject.

苦的； The leaves taste rather bitter.

分支,部门； the company has many branches in the world.

broadcast 广播,播送；

1- In a broadcast on radio the government also announced that it was willing

to resume peace negotiations

behavior 行为；

belief 信仰,信念；

His behavior is not suitable in this important occasion.

We need to insist our belief.

★C

camera

capital

captain

照相机； Camera is used to take pictures.

首都，省会； Beijing is the capital of China.

队长，船长； John used to be the captain in

天花板； It is difficult to touch the ceiling because it is ceiling

too high.

century

chain

celebrate 庆祝； We will celebrate the birthday of company.

世纪；

链子；连锁； Wal mart is the biggest chain shop in the world.

It is big challenge for his to climb the high mountain. challenge 挑战；

channel 航道， 海峡，频道； Please adjust the channel to receive the signal

that we send.

character 特征；

Her behavior last night revealed a lot about her

character

charge

chat

收费，索价； 1- free charge, 免费

2- We need to charge my mobile phone.

聊天；

Would you like to chat with me by the phone.

Christmas is the most important date for the western.

All the citizens have the right to vote for

Christmas 圣诞节；

citizen 公民；

president election

cigarette 香烟；

climate 气候；

recently years.

coal

last year.

collar

煤炭；

A lighted cigarette burned a hole in his clothes.

The climate has been becoming hotter obviously in

The price of coal has reduced dramatically since

衣领； Some new designed jacket has no collar.

A home should be comfortable and friendly. Comfortable舒适的；

This sofa is very comfortable for the fat man to sit

on.

Communication 交流，通讯 It is very important to communicate with friends

competition竞赛；

years.

He will be banned from international competition four

complete完全的，彻底的； I have done the homework completely.

composition作文；

exam.

concert音乐会

There is going to be the composition in the English

I've been to plenty of live rock concerts

The train conductor punched (打眼) our tickets.

Wood is a poor conductor 导体 of heat and

electricity.

confident自信的；

congratulation祝贺；

construction建设；

The road construction is in progress.

Is it convenient for you to come to my office right

We had a good conversation last night.

continent大陆，大洲；

convenient方便的；

now?

conversation交谈；

cough咳嗽；

She loved African continent.

John is very confident that he will win the race.

conductor售票员，(乐队)指挥，导体；

started coughing blood so they transferred me to

a hospital.

course过程，课程，一道菜； English course

courage勇气；

crowd人群；

curtain 窗帘；

entering the room.

culture

curious

custom

文化；

好奇的；

Children are naturally curious 孩子天生就好奇

The curtain is used to prevent the light from

He is short of courage to face the difficulties.

cousin堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹；

习俗；

The custom of lighting the Olympic flame goes back

centuries

customer 消费者；顾客

Conclusion 结论；

the exam.

contribution贡献；

D

daily每日的； The daily price has increased by 50%.

All the waiters need to respect the customers.

He made the final conclusion that Peter had passed

John made great contribution to the country.

decade十年；

British Rail has become more commercial over

the past decade

definitely明确地，肯定地；

I'm definitely going to get in touch with

these people

deliver

my house.

投递；

宣布；

All the packages of rice have been delivered to

John declared that he would give up the Declare

competition.

deserve 应受，值得；

It's your money, you work very hard, so you

deserve it.

description

design

描述； Please describe what you saw last night.

设计； The company has designed a beautiful building.

devote 专心，致力于； He decided to devote the rest of his life to

scientific investigation

determine 决心，决定； The size of the chicken pieces will determine the cooking

time

dialogue/dialog对话；

They have begun dialogues to promote better understanding between both communities

direction 方向；指导； Langfang city is located in the opposite direction

disaster 灾难；

less than two months

disappear 消失；

two minutes.

discussion 讨论；

disturb

diary

digital

dustbin

日记；

It was the second air disaster in the region in

John drive the car very fast, the car disappeared in

we will discuss about this issue tomorrow.

Don’t disturb him, he is studying in his room.

Digital camera is very popular in recent years.

We need to put more and more dustbin in the yard.

He insist on writing the diary.

You need to download some software to run it.

打扰；

数码的；

垃圾箱；

download 下载；

decrease 减少；

Population growth is decreasing by % each year

We are working in the same department. department部，科；系；

dynasty 王朝，朝代；

The Ming dynasty of China was founded hundreds

years ago.

★E

economical经济的，节约的；

It is more economical to wash a full load

educate 教育；

effective 有效的

few days

efficient 效率高的；

homework.

effort 努力；

electricity 电；

equality 平等；

equality

encourage 鼓励；

energy 能量；精力；

entrance 入口；

envelope 信封；

environment环境；

environment

escape 逃避；

especially 尤其,特别；

exhibition 展览会；

Expert 专家；

Extremely 极端地；

Eventually 最终地；

Langfang city.

★F

Familiar 熟悉的；

He was educated at middle School

The new rules will become effective in the next

you need to be more efficient when you do your

John made great effort to finish his job on time.

Electricity was invented by a famous scientist.

They live and work together in complete

Peter encouraged Steven to study hard.

He always has enough energy.

There are five entrances in this building.

we need to take measures to protect our

It is very difficult to escape from the prison.

There are many different cars in the car exhibition.

He is petroleum expert

My mobile phone is extremely useful

Eventually, the army caught up with him in

We are very familiar with Europe

Failure 失败；

Finger 手指；

flour 面粉；

fluently 流利地；

forbid 禁止；

foreigner 外国人；

forgive 原谅；

name.

fortunately 幸运地；

freedom 自由；

human being.

frequent 频繁的；

fresh 新鲜的；

fruit 水果；

friendly 友好的；

fuel 燃料；

furniture 家具；

Festival 节日；

★G

Generation 一代；

about life.

Failure is the mother of success.

Bread is made of flour

He can speak English very fluently.

Smoking is forbidden in this room.

Perter is a foreigner

Please forgive me for forgetting your

Fortunately, He passed the English exam.

freedom is most important right for the

He makes mistake frequently.

I like to eat fresh fruits.

He is very friendly to me

The plane was running out of fuel.

We need to buy furniture for the new house.

October 1st is most important festival day.

the new generation has different idea

Generally

Generous

一般地；

慷慨的；大方的； He has been very generous to his friends.

Geography 地理；

geography.

Glove 手套；

Government 政府；

graduation 毕业；

gradual 逐渐的；

grammar 语法；

Guest 客人；

Guide 导游；

★H

habit 习惯；

Handkerchief 手帕；

Handwriting 书法，笔迹；harvest 收获；

start of the?harvest.

height 高度；

honor 尊敬；

hunger 饥饿；

We need to know some knowledge about

The government shall be responsible for

I graduated from Beijing University.

Losing weight is a slow,?gradual?process

You need to master the grammar.

We need to respect our guests.

He has been a guide for 10 years.

I have a good habit, I get up very early.

There were 3 million tons of grain in the fields at the

The height of this mountain is 600 meters.

it is my great honor to see you.

Hunger is very common in Libya.

humourous 幽默的；

English.

★I

Island 岛；

Peter is very humourous when he teaches me

He lives in a small island.

You can’t imagine how beautiful the Imagine

island is.

想象；

immediately 立即，立刻；

increase

Income

增加；

He will come immediately if you call him.

My salary has increased dramatically.

收入；

Industry

工业，勤劳；

Industry?and?agriculture?are?the?two?important?sectors?of?the?national?economy

Light?industry?is?closely?related?to?agriculture.

通知； I was informed to come to the office Inform

immediately.

Internet

Interview

因特网；

采访,面试；

When?I?went?for?my?first?interview?for?this?job?I?arrived?extremely?early?

Interrupt 打断,打扰； Don’t interrupt other people when they

are talking.

Inventor 发明者；

Insurance 保险；

★J

Journalist 记者；

Judge 审判， 判断，法官；

Justice 正义，公正；法官

Junior 初级的；

★K

kindergarten幼儿园；

kite 风筝；

knowledge 知识；

Kitchen 厨房；

family.

★L

Labour 劳动；

Lack 缺乏；

Ladder 梯子；

Language 语言；

Lately 最近；

Edison is the inventor of electric lamp.

We need to buy insurance for our new car.

A journalist interviewed me yesterday.

I?judged?him?to?be?about?forty

He has a sense of justice. 他有正义感。

There is a kindergarten in our community.

knowledge can change the life quality.

This kitchen is too small for the big

He is lack of sense of justice.

My mother language is English.

Dad's health hasn't been too good lately

Latter 后者； The latter part of the debate concentrated on

how to study physics well.

Lawyer

League

律师；

联盟；

The lawyer is paid only if he wins

Britain has dropped from second to third place

in the league

Lecture 演讲； The candidate of president promised to

reduce the taxes in his competition lecture.

Level 水平； We do have the lowest level of inflation for

some years

Librarian 图书管理员；

library for many years.

Local

company.

Luggage

tonight.

luckily 幸运地； Luckily, I succeeded to convince him to work

行李； The luggage will be delivered to your house

当地的； We need to hire some local employees for our

He has been working as a librarian in this

for our company.

★M

Magazine

Majority

opinion.

杂志；

多数； Majority of employees agree with your

Market 市场；

结婚;

We often go to the market to buy the goods.

They are very satisfied with their Marriage

daughter’s marriage.

Material

much.

Meanwhile 同时；

Measure 措施，测量，尺寸；

材料，原料； The price of material has increased too

1- The government warned that police would take tougher measures to control

the situation.

2- Please measure the length and width of this house.

Medical 医学的； Several police officers received medical

treatment for cuts and bruise

Medical facilities are being upgraded.

Peter has good memory of what happened in the Memory 记忆力；

traffic accident.

Mental 精神的； Forgiveness can make us mentally and physically

healthy.

Menu

food.

Mention 提到； You did not mention to me that he is the

菜单； Please give us a menu, we need to order the

candidate of president

Merry 欢乐的； Merry Christmas, everyone

The brain accounts for merely three per cent Merely 仅仅，只不过；

of body weigh

Message 消息； He left a message for you that he will visit

you tomorrow.

Metal

Mirror

金属；

镜子；

He hit his head against a metal bar

I was elected to be a monitor in our class Monitor

yesterday.

班长；

Monument 纪念碑； The government built this monument to the heroes

It is known to all that metals are mostly used Mostly 主要地；大部分；

in the form of alloys.(合金)

Museum

Media

博物馆；

传媒；

Yahoo announced to become a new media company.

Language extinction is a gradual process, Minority 少数，少数民族；

which mainly affect the minority tribes.

Mobile 移动的；

What this happened is still a bit of Mystery

mystery.

★N

narrow

神秘；

狭窄的；

nationality 国籍；

Naturally

Peter’s nationality is Canadian.

When things go wrong, all of us naturally feel 自然地；

disappointed and frustrated

neatly 整洁地； Sue had dressed herself neatly for work

necessary 必要的；

neighbor 邻居；

nephew 侄子，外甥；

niece 侄女，外甥女；

normal 正常的；

nowadays 现在；

nurse 护士；

nutrition 营养；

★O

Obey 服从；

safety guard in the bank.

Object 物体，反对；

Ocean 海洋；

offer 提供；

operation 操作，做手术；

opposite 相反的；对面的

The young children need more nutrition.

You need to obey the instructions of the

The food will be offered by the company.

The operation is very successful

Jennie had sat opposite her at breakfast

I should have written the notes in the opposite

order

organize

climbing.

overcome 克服； It’s very difficult to overcome the

组织； Peter often organize his classmates to go

difficulties.

obvious 明显的；

Olympic 奥林匹克的；

Outstanding 杰出的；

country.

★P

Palace 宫殿；

Paragraph 段；

Park 停放（车）；

particular 特别的；

partner 搭档；

experiment.

panda 熊猫；

passenger 乘客；

patient 耐心的，病人；He has made a obvious mistake.

He has made outstanding contribution to the

He need a partner to work with him to do the

You need to be more patient to your son.

peaceful 和平的；

We are happy to live in a peaceful world.

He was attracted by her excellent performance.

This crisis might last for a long period of time

You are not permitted to enter without the card.

we have new evidence showing that this is a

performance 表演；

period

permit

时期；

允许；

persuade 说服；

phenomenon 现象；

global phenomenon

physical

pillow

pilot

身体的，物理的；

Your old pillow should be replaced by a new one.

He is very happy to become a pilot.

the population of China is billion.

枕头；

飞行员；

population 人口，人数；

poisonous 有毒的；

pollution

position

Some people were killed by poisonous air.

Pollution is getting more serious.

The ship was identified, and its name and

污染；

位置；地位

position were reported to the coastguard

practical 实际的，实用的； We can offer you practical suggestions on how

to increase the fibre in your daily diet

We do not yet have any practical way to prevent the

cancer.

pressure 压力；

precious

president

pretend

program

珍贵的，宝贵的；

总统；

假装；

He pretended to be our enemy in the game.

节目，项目；

project 工程；项目

pronunciation发音；

purpose 目的，意图；Potential 潜力；

private 私人的；

privilege 特权；

criminal.

★Q

quality 质量；

of product.

quantity 数量；

dramatically.

quarrel 争吵；

quarter 四分之一；

halved or quartered.

queue 队，行列；

I used to be the project manager.

’s your purpose of attending this meeting? This company is our potential competitor.

private conversation, private car.

The police has special privilege to kill the

We need to pay more attention to the quality

The quantity of students is increasing

had a terrible quarrel with my other

The doses I suggested for adults could be

She waited in the bus queue

What

★R

raise 提高，抚养；募集 He raised his hand when teacher asked who

was able to answer the question.

They raised the money to buy the house and two hundred

acres of grounds

It is not easy to raise a child.

rare

said

She collects rare plants

稀有的，罕见的；

Heart attacks were extremely rare in babies, he

recently

recently.

近来； The prices of all the goods are increasing

recognize 认出；

record

recover

recycle

reduce

refuse

refer

product

regular

remain

I can hardly recognize her after twenty years.

They created a new record.

He will be recovered in a few days.

记录；

恢复；

回收，再利用；These rubbish could be recycled.

My weight has been reduced very much.

He received a gift, but he refused to accept it.

减少；

拒绝；

参考，提到； for further information, Please refer to instructions of

规则的； Steven has regular classes on Saturday.

relative 相对的，亲戚；

保持，剩下，仍然；

remind 提醒，使想起； I would like to remind you that the beer you bought is

expired.

remove

resign

request

去掉；

It is very difficult to remove this stain.

You are requested to attend this meeting tomorrow on

辞职，放弃； Peter has resigned from the university.

要求；

time.

research

respect

customers.

resource

调查，研究；

尊敬；

What you need to do is to review what you learned

It is very important for the waiters to respect the

restaurant 饭馆；

review 复习；

yesterday.

responsibility

资源；

责任心； It is your responsibility to pay the salary on time.

★S

Safety 安全； Safety is the most important factor to be

considered.

salary 薪水；

We need to satisfy your customers. satisfy

scene

满足；

场景；

风景； Sometimes they just drive slowly down the lane scenery

enjoying the scenery

scientific

secretly

科学的； Scientific management promotes production

秘密地； He claims that several countries have developed

nuclear weapons secretly

secretary

seldom

senior

sense

秘书； He is working very hard as a secretary.

很少； He seldom comes to my home.

高级的，年长的； He is applying for senior employee of this company.

感觉，辨别力； My sense of justice was offended

serious 严肃的，严峻的； Crime is an increasingly serious problem in

Russian society

service

customer.

separate

shape

share

sheet

shelf

分离，单独的； Each villa has a separate sitting-room

服务； We need to provide the best service to satisfy our

形状，制作； Police moved in to separate the two groups

分享，份额； please share your experience with us.

被单；

We are selecting the book shelf in the store.

This is a shortcoming of our education system

架子；

shortcoming 缺点；

Marriages usually break down as a result of the

shortcomings of both partners

shoulder

similar

situation

肩膀；

类似的； He has the similar shortcoming with me.

形势； The situation is getting worse.

Army officers said the situation was under control

slightly

a lot longer

smoothly

society

光滑地，平坦地，平稳地；

社会； You need to get well along with other people in

轻微地； They will be slightly more expensive but they last

this society.

spare

spread

抽出（时间、人手）；

传播；扩散 Fire spread rapidly after a chemical truck exploded

The virus of flu has spread worldwide.

Tian anmen square

He speaks standard English

square 广场；

standard

steal

标准；

偷窃；

straight

growing up.

stranger

strangely

suffer

直的，直地； Keep your back straight especially when you are

陌生人；

奇怪地

受苦，遭受； She has become seriously ill, suffering great pain

and discomfort

system 系统； Petroleum system

selfish

sensitive

自私的； He is too selfish to share his food

敏感的； He is very sensitive to the voice.

The classroom teacher must be sensitive to a child's

needs

sincerely 真诚地；

To strengthen his position in the party, he strengthen 加强；

did a lot things for the people.

sympathy

★T

Task 任务；

He was given a tough task.

同情； We expressed our sympathy for her loss

Technique 技术；

artistry

Tea processing requires both technique and

Temperature 温度，体温；

Theatre

Therefore

Thief

剧场，戏院；

因此；

A theatre was built near my house.

贼；

渴的，缺水的； Drink more water when you fee thisty.

彻底的；

雷声； There was frequent thunder and lightning, and

Thirsty

Thorough

Thunder

torrential rain.

Title 标题；

烟草； I believe it is time to ban tobacco Tobacco

advertising altogether.

Toilet 洗手间；

交通； We need to obey the traffic rule to avoid the Traffic

traffic accident.

Translate

Traveler

Trousers

Typical

翻译；

旅行者；

长裤；

典型的；

He is a typical lazy doctor, he never arrives at

hospital on time.

Throughout 贯穿，在整个……期间；

Tourism 旅游业；

Traditional 传统的，传说的；I like traditional Chinese food.

★U

Umbrella

Uniform

Union

伞；

The students are required to wear the uniform.

He has applied to go to the Beijing

制服；

协会，联盟；

University 综合大学；

university.

Universe 宇宙； Early astronomers thought that our planet was

the centre of the universe

Upstairs

Unique

★V

Vacation 假期； Where are planning to go during the vacation.

在楼上； He went upstairs

唯一的，独特的； Each person's signature is unique

Valley

Value

山谷；流域；

价值；

Variety 变化，多样性； Susan's idea of freedom was to have variety

in her life style

Various 各种各样的；

We have defended the fruits of our victory.

Soon the villagers couldn't afford to buy food

There are various types of the disease

Vegetable 蔬菜；

Victory

Villager

胜利；

村民；

for themselves

Vocabulary 词汇；

Voyage 航行，航海；

志愿者；

Mary volunteered to clean up the kitchen

Volunteer

★W

Waste 浪费，无用的，垃圾； Do not waste more time, we need to be more

efficient.

weather

weather.

wedding

婚礼；

Most Britons want a traditional wedding.

天气； The math class was cancelled because of bad

I wan present at the wedding.

weight 重量；

willing

welfare

wonder

★Y

Youth

愿意的；

福利；

I am willing to go broad with you.

He has urged reform of the welfare system

想知道，奇观 I am wondering how he entered the house.

青，青春；