PET词汇+音标+中文翻译

没A

ability [əˈbɪləti] n. the fact that somebody is

able to do something 能力，才能

abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. in or to a foreign country

在国外，到国外

absent [ˈæbsənt] adj. not in a place because of

advanced [ədˈvɑːnst] adj. 先进的, 高级的

advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优势,有利条件

advert [ˈædvɜːt] n. 广告

advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告

advise [ədˈvaɪz] v. 劝告，忠告

illness, etc 缺席的，不在的

accept [əkˈsept] v. to agree to take something接受

access [ˈækses] n. 入口，通道

accommodation [əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn] n. a place to

live, work or stay in 住处，办公处，停留处

accompany [əˈkʌmpəni] v. to travel or go

somewhere with somebody 陪同，陪伴

according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ] 根据

account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目；账户

accurate [ˈækjərət] adj. correct, exact and

without any mistakes 准确的，精确的

achieve [əˈtʃiːv] v. 完成，实现，达到

actual [ˈæktʃuəl] adj. 实际的，事实上的

in addition [əˈdɪʃn] 另外，此外

additional [əˈdɪʃənl] adj. 附加的，额外的

admire [ədˈmaɪə] vt. 钦佩, 赞美, 羡慕

admission [ədˈmɪʃn] n. 承认, 入会费, 许可

admit [ədˈmɪt] v. to agree, often unwillingly,

that sth is true 承认，允许进入

afford [əˈfɔːd] v. 负担得起

aim n. 目标

air conditioning [kənˈdɪʃənɪŋ] 空调系统

air force [fɔːs] 空军

alarm [əˈlɑːm] n. 警报

album [ˈælbəm] n. a book in which you keep

photos, stamps, etc 唱片集, 唱片, 相册, 集邮册, 纪念册

allow [əˈlaʊ] v. to let somebody/something do

something 允许

alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表

ambassador [æmˈbæsədə] n. 大使，代表

ambition [æmˈbɪʃn] n. 雄心，抱负

amusing [əˈmjuːzɪŋ] adj. funny and enjoyable

有趣的，引人发笑的

ankle [ˈæŋkl] n. the joint connecting the foot to

the leg 踝，踝关节

anniversary [ˌænɪˈvɜːsəri] n. 周年纪念，周年纪念日

announce [əˈnaʊns] v. 宣布；播报

annoy [əˈnɔɪ] v. to make somebody slightly

1

angry 使恼怒，使烦恼

annual [ˈænjuəl] adj. happening or done once

every year 每年的，年度的，一年生的

antique [ænˈtiːk] adj. old and often valuable

古代的，古老的，过时的

anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] adj. feeling worried or

article [ˈɑːtɪkl] n. a piece of writing on a

particular subject in a newspaper or magazine

文章

at present 现在，目前 （now）

athlete [ˈæθliːt] n. a person who is very good

at sports or physical exercise, especially one

nervous 渴望的，忧虑的

apart from 除……之外，且不说

apologise [əˈpɒlədʒaɪz] v. to say that you are

sorry for doing something wrong or causing a

problem 道歉，赎罪

appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现；外表

application [ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn] n.申请

apply [əˈplaɪ] v. 申请；应用

approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] v. to come near to sb/sth

in distance or time 靠近，接近

approve [əˈpruːv] v. 批准，赞成

architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt] n. a person whose job is

designing buildings, etc. 建筑师

argue [ˈɑːɡjuː] v. to speak angrily to

somebody because you disagree with them 争论，辩论

arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. to plan or organize

something in advance 安排，整理，计划

arrest [əˈrest] v. if the police arrest sb, the

person is taken to a police station and kept

there because the police believe they may be

guilty of a crime 逮捕，拘留

arrival [əˈraɪvl] n. when sb or sth arrives

somewhere 到达

who competes in organized events 运动员

athletics [æθˈletɪks] n. 体育运动，田径

atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə] n.气氛；大气，空气

attach [əˈtætʃ] v. 附上，系上

attack [əˈtæk] v. 攻击，侵袭

attempt [əˈtempt] n.&v. 企图，尝试

attend [əˈtend] v. 出席，参加

attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd] n. 态度，看法

attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引

audience [ˈɔːdiəns] n. the group of people

together in one place to watch or listen to a

play, film, someone speaking, etc. 听众，观众，读者

automatically [ˌɔːtəˈmætɪkli] adv. 自动地，机械地

available [əˈveɪləbl] adj. 有效的，可用的，可得到的

average [ˈævərɪdʒ] adj. 平均的，一般的，通常的

avoid [əˈvɔɪd] v. 避免

2

B

background ['bækɡraund] n. the details of a

person's family, education, experience, etc背景, 经历, 幕后, 后景

backpack [ˈbækpæk] n. a large bag, often

supported on a light metal frame, carried on the

party when food is cooked in this way烤肉, 烧烤, 烤架

bare [beə(r)] adj. not covered with or

protected by anything 赤裸的，仅有的

baseball [ˈbeisbɔ:l] n. a game played

especially in the US by two teams of nine

players, using a bat and ball. Each player tries

back and used especially by people who go

climbing or walking 背包

backwards [ˈbækwədz] adj. towards a place

or position that is behind落后的, 向后的

baggage [ˈ'bægidʒ] n. = luggage 行李

balance [ˈbæləns] n. a situation in which

different things exist in equal, correct or good

amounts 平衡

balcony [ˈbælkəni] n. a platform that is built

on the upstairs outside wall of a building, with

a wall or rail around it. You can get out onto a

balcony from an upstairs room. 阳台

bald [bɔːld] adj. having little or no hair on the

head秃头的

ballet [ˈbælei] n. a style of dancing that tells a

dramatic story with music but no talking or

singing 芭蕾舞

bandage[ˈbændidʒ] n. a strip of cloth used

for tying around a part of the body that has

been hurt in order to protect or support it 绷带

bank balance: he amount of money that

somebody has in their bank account at a

particular time 银行存款, 银行余额

banknote [ˈbæŋknəʊt] n. a piece of printed

paper that has a particular value as money钞票

barbecue [ˈbɑːbikjuː] n. an outdoor meal or

to hit the ball and then run around four bases

before the other team can return the ball 棒球

basement [ˈbeismənt] n. a room or rooms in a

building, partly or completely below the level

of the ground 地下室

basic [ˈbeisik] 基础的

bat [bæt] n. a piece of wood with a handle,

made in various shapes and sizes, and used for

hitting the ball in games such as baseball,

cricket and table tennis 球棒，球拍

battle [ˈbætl] n. a fight between armies, ships

or planes, especially during a war; a violent

fight between groups of people 战役

bay [bei] n. a part of the sea, or of a large lake,

partly surrounded by a wide curve of the land

海湾

beard [biəd] n. hair that grows on the chin

and cheeks of a man's face; similar hair that

grows on some animals 胡须

beat [biːt] v. to hit somebody/something many

times, usually very hard/to defeat somebody in

a game or competition 敲打;打败

behave [biˈheiv] v. 表现

believe [biˈliːv] v. to feel certain that

something is true or that somebody is telling

you the truth 相信

3

belong [bi'lɔŋ] v. to be in the right or suitable

place 应归入；属于

belongings [bi'lɔ:ŋiŋz] n. the things that a

person owns, especially those which can be

carried 财产；所有物

beneath [bi'ni:θ] prep. in or to a lower

position than, under 在……之下

benefit [ˈbenifit] n. 利益；好处

beyond [biˈj ɔnd] prep. more than something;

used to say that something is not possible 超出；远于；除…..之外

biography [baiˈ ɔɡrəfi] n. the story of a

person's life written by somebody else; this

type of writing 传记

biology [baiˈ ɔlədʒi] n. the scientific study of

the life and structure of plants and animals 生物学

bitter [ˈbitə(r)] adj. angry; very

unpleasant taste; very cold 苦的；痛苦的；心酸的

blame [bleim] v. to think or say that

somebody/something is responsible for

something bad 责备

blanket [ˈblæŋkit] n. a large cover, often

made of wool, used especially on beds to keep

people warm 毛毯

bleed [bliːd] v. 流血

block [blɔk] n. 块，片（木、石等）、大厦、街区

board [bɔːd] n. 木板 v. 登机

boarding pass 登机牌

bold [bəʊld] adj. brave; not fearing danger

大胆的

boarder [ˈbɔːdə] n. at a school who sleeps

and eats there and only goes home during

school holidays 寄宿者

brake [breik] n. device for slowing or

stopping a vehicle 刹车；闸；制动器

branch [brɑːntʃ] n. a part of a tree that grows

out from the main stem and on which leaves,

flowers and fruit grow 树枝；分支

break down 出故障

break in 闯入

break up 解散

breath [breθ] n. the air that you take into

your lungs and send out again 呼吸

brick [brik] n. 砖

C

cloth [klɔθ] n. (a type of) woven material

布, 布料, 一块布

collar ['kɔlə] n. the part around the neck of a

piece of clothing 衣领

cotton ['kɔtn] n. 棉花, 棉制品, 棉布

calculator [ˈkælkjuleɪtə(r] n.计算器

connect [kə'nekt] v. to join or be joined with

something else 连接, 接通,

certificate [ səˈtɪfɪkət] n.执照, 证(明)书

chemistry [ ˈkemɪstri] n.化学

college [ ˈkɒlɪdʒ] n.学院

composition [ ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃn] n. the act of

4

creating written works 作文,

corridor [ ˈkɒrɪdɔː(r)] n. an enclosed

可色

curry [ˈkʌri] n. 咖哩饭菜, 咖哩粉

chemist [ˈkemɪst] n. 化学家, 药剂师

campsite [ˈkæmpsaɪt] n. 露营地

passageway 走廊

curriculum [kəˈrɪkjələm] n. the subjects

that are included in a course of study or taught

in a school, 全部课程,

cassette [kəˈset] n. 盒式磁带

channel [ˈtʃænl] n. on television / radio频道,

circus [ˈsɜːkəs] n.马戏团, 马戏表演, 竞技场, 广场

comedy [ˈkɒmədi] n. a play or film/movie

that is intended to be funny, usually with a

happy ending; 喜剧, 滑稽,

comedian [kəˈmiːdiən] n. an entertainer

who makes people laugh by telling jokes or

funny stories 喜剧演员

comic [ˈkɒmɪk] n. 连环图画, 喜剧演员

commercial [kəˈmɜːʃl] adj. connected with

the buying and selling of goods 商业的

concert [ˈkɒnsət] n. 音乐会

costume [ˈkɒstjuːm] n. 服装, 剧装

climate [ˈklaɪmət] n. 气候

canteen [kænˈtiːn] n. a place where food

and drink are served in a factory, a school,

etc. 食堂,

cauliflower [ˈkɒliflaʊə(r)] n..花椰菜

celery [ˈseləri] n.芹菜

cocoa [ˈkəʊkəʊ] n. 可可粉, 可可饮料, 可

chess [tʃes] n.国际象棋

collector [kəˈlektə(r)] n. a person who

collects things, either as a hobby, or as a job:

an art / a stamp collector ◆ ticket / tax / debt

collectors收集家, 收税员

cruise [kruːz] n. a journey by sea,

visiting different place 巡航, 漫游

ceiling [ˈsiːlɪŋ] n.天花板；

cellar [ˈselə(r)] n. an underground room

often used for storing things 地窖, 地下室

central heating [ˈsentrəl] n. a system for

heating a building from one source which then

pumps the hot water or hot air through pipes all

around the building中央暖气系统

cloakroom [ˈkləʊkruːm] n. (剧场等)衣帽间, (车站等)行李站暂存处,

cottage [ˈkɒtɪdʒ] n.小屋，村舍

curtain [ˈkɜːtn] n. 帘;窗帘;门帘;帷幔

cushion [ˈkʊʃn] n. 垫子;坐垫;靠垫

chat / tʃæt / v. to talk to someone in a

friendly informal way闲谈, 谈天

communicate / kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt / v. to talk

about your thoughts and feelings, and help

other people to understand them传达, 沟通, 交流

5

communication / kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn / n. 交流, 通讯, 传达, 通信, 沟通

calm / kɑːm /adj. peaceful and quiet; 平静的, 冷静的

challenging / ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ / adj. difficult, in

collect / kəˈlekt / v. bring together集, 聚集, 募捐,

complain / kəmˈpleɪn / v. to say that

something is wrong or not satisfactory: 抱怨, 控诉, 诉说

a way that tests your ability挑战性的, 有吸引力的

cheerful / ˈtʃɪəfl / adj. happy and positive高兴的, 快乐的

confident / ˈkɒnfɪdənt / adj. having

confidence: 自信的, 有信心的, 有把握的

cruel / ˈkruːəl / adj 残酷的, 残忍的, 引起痛苦的

curious / ˈkjʊəriəs / adj. strange and

unusual; 好奇的, 奇特的

cathedral [kəˈθiːdrəl] n.大教堂

clinic [ˈklɪnɪk] n.诊所, 门诊部, 科室

club [klʌb] n.俱乐部, 棍棒, (扑克牌中)梅花

canal / kəˈnæl / n. 运河, 沟渠, 气管,食管

cliff [klɪf] n.悬崖, 峭壁

crossroad [ˈkrɒsrəʊd] n.交叉路, 岔道, 十字路口

change / tʃeɪndʒ / v. to make or become

different 变化, 零钱

cheque [tʃek] n. 支票

choose / tʃuːz / v. chose, chosen to decide

what you want from somethings 选择, 决定

credit card ['kredit .kɑ:d] n.信用卡

customer / ˈkʌstəmə(r) / n. a person who

buys goods or a service: 顾客, 主顾

champion [ˈtʃæmpiən] n.拥护者, 冠军, 优胜者, 勇士

compete / kəmˈpiːt / v. to try to be more

successful than someone or something else: 竞争, 对抗, 比赛

court [kɔːt] n.法庭，法院；球场

cycling [ˈsaɪklɪŋ] n.骑自行车

cab [kæb] n.出租汽车；司机室

cabin [ˈkæbɪn] n.船舱, 机舱, 小木屋

canal [kəˈnæl] n.运河, 沟渠, 气管

car alarm ph. 汽车防盗系统

charter [ˈtʃɑːtə(r)] n.宪章；许可证；

check in to show your ticket at an airport so

that you can be told where you will be sitting

and so that your bags can be put on the aircraft:

登记, 报到, 记录

coach n. the cheapest type of seats on a plane

or train: 教练, 经济舱,

confirm / kənˈfɜːm / v. to make an

arrangement or meeting certain,

often by telephone or writing证实, 批准, 确定

consulate [ˈkɒnsjələt] n.领事, 领事馆

6

crossing [ˈkrɒsɪŋ] n.人行横道；交叉口

crossroads ['krɔsrəudz] n. 交叉路口, 十字路

currency [ˈkʌrənsi] n.通货，货币；通行，流行

customs [ˈkʌstəmz] n.海关

cyclist / ˈsaɪklɪst / e who rides a

bicycle骑自行车的人

cave / keɪv / n.a large hole in the side of a

hill, 洞穴, 山洞

cliff [klɪf] n.悬崖，峭壁

气候, 风气

continent [ˈkɒntɪnənt] n.大陆, 洲, (the

Continent)欧洲大陆

centigrade [ˈsentɪɡreɪd]a.摄氏的

candidate [ˈkændɪdeɪt] n.申请求职者；投考者；候选人

canteen [kænˈtiːn] n.食堂；小卖部；餐具箱；水壶

career [kəˈrɪə(r)] n.生涯，职业

chef [ʃef] n.厨师, 主厨

chemist [ˈkemɪst] n.化学家；药剂师，药商

colleague [ˈkɒliːɡ] n.同事，同僚

comedian [kəˈmiːdiən] n.喜剧演员

company [ˈkʌmpəni] n.公司；陪伴；同伴(们)；

conference [ˈkɒnfərəns] n.(正式)会议；讨

论，商谈

consulate [ˈkɒnsjələt ] n.领事, 领事馆

contract [ˈkɒntrækt] n.合同, 婚约, 合约,

契约

crew [kruː] n.全体船员, 全体乘务员,

curriculum vitae [kəˌrɪkjələm ˈviːtaɪ i] n.简历

D

daily adj&n. every day 每天的；日报

damage v&n. the same as destroy 破坏

damp堤坝。

deaf adj&n. can’t hear 聋的

deal v. usually, deal with 解决

declare [dɪˈkleə(r)] v. to say something

officially and publicly 宣言

decimal [ˈdesɪml] adj. based on or counted in

tens or tenths the decimal system 十进的制

decrease [dɪˈkriːs] v&n. to become or make

something become smaller in size, number, etc

减少

deejay [ˈdiːdʒeɪ] n. a person whose job is to

introduce and play recorded popular music, on

radio or television or at a club 打盘，换碟的人

defeat [dɪˈfiːt] v&n. somebody/something to

win against somebody in a war, competition,

sports game, etc. 打败

defend [dɪˈfend] v. to protect

somebody/something from attack 防守，防卫

7

definitely [ˈdefɪnətli] adv. a way of

emphasizing that something is true and that

there is no doubt about it 明确的

delay [dɪˈleɪ] v&n. a period of time when

somebody/something has to wait because of a

using lines to explain where something is, how

something works, etc 图表

a diagram of the wiring system

dial [ˈdaɪəl] n. the face of a clock or watch, or a

similar control on a machine, piece of

equipment or vehicle that shows a

problem that makes something slow or late 耽搁，延搁

delighted [dɪˈlaɪtɪd] adj. Very pleased. 高兴的

deliver [dɪˈlɪvə(r)] v. to take goods, letters, etc.

to the person or people they have been sent to;

to take somebody somewhere. 运输，传输

demonstration [ˌdemənˈstreɪʃn] n. a public

meeting or march at which people show that

they are protesting against or supporting

somebody/something. 游行，宣言示威

depart [dɪˈpɑːt] v. to leave a place, especially

to start a trip 离开，出发

departure [dɪˈpɑːtʃə(r)] n. the act of leaving a

place 离开，出发

deposit [dɪˈpɒzɪt] n. a deposit (on something) a

sum of money that is given as the first part of a

larger payment 存款，定金

depressed [dɪˈprest] adj. very sad and without

hope 压抑的 绝望的

deserve [dɪˈzɜːv] n. 应得

despite [dɪˈspaɪt] conj.尽管。

destination [ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn] n. -目的地。

detective [dɪˈtektɪv] n. 侦探。

diagram [ˈdaɪəɡræm] n. a simple drawing

measurement of time, amount, speed,

temperature, etc 仪表盘，刻度盘

differ [ˈdɪfə(r)] v. to be different from

somebody/something 不同于

directory [ dəˈrektəri] n. a book containing lists

of information, usually in alphabetical order,

for example people's telephone numbers or the

names and addresses of businesses in a

particular area。 电话薄，入名地址录

dirt [dɜːt] n. 污渍。

disabled [dɪsˈeɪbld] adj. 残疾的。

disgusting [dɪsˈɡʌstɪŋ] adj. extremely

unpleasant。恶心的，另人厌恶的

distant [ˈdɪstənt] adj. far away 遥远的

district [ˈdɪstrɪkt] n. an area of a country or

town, especially one that has particular features

the City of London's financial district 街区

disturb [dɪˈstɜːb] v. to interrupt somebody

when they are trying to work, sleep, etc 打搅

dizzy [ˈdɪzi] adj. 头晕目眩的。

document [ˈdɒkjumənt] 文件。

drugstore [ˈdrʌɡstɔː(r)] n. a shop/store that

sells medicines and also other types of goods,

for example cosmetics 药品店

due to [dju:] 由于

duvet [ˈduːveɪ] n. a large cloth bag that is filled

8

with feathers or other soft material and that you

have on top of you in bed to keep yourself

essential [ɪˈsenʃl] adj. completely necessary;

warm 羽绒被

E

economics [ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks] n.经济学。

efficient [ɪˈfɪʃnt] adj. doing something well

and thoroughly with no waste of time, money,

or energy 高效的

election [ɪˈlekʃn] n. the process of choosing a

person or a group of people for a position,

especially a political position, by voting. 选举

elementary [ˌelɪˈmentri] adj. in or connected

with the first stages of a course of studyan

elementary English course. 首要的，初级的

embassy [ˈembəsi] n. a group of officials led by

an ambassador who represent their government

in a foreign country embassy officials 驻外大使团

emergency [iˈmɜːdʒənsi] n. a sudden serious

and dangerous event or situation which needs

immediate action to deal with it 紧急事件

engaged [ɪnˈɡeɪdʒd] adj. busy doing

something 全身心专注于，忙于

enquiry [ɪnˈkwaɪəri] n. an official process to

find out the cause of something or to find out

information about something 调查，询问

escalator [ˈeskəleɪtə(r)] n. moving stairs that

carry people between different floors of a large

building 电梯

essay [ˈeseɪ] n. a short piece of writing by a

student as part of a course of study 论文

extremely important in a particular situation or

for a particular activity 首要的

exhibition [ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn] n. a collection of things,

for example works of art, that are shown to the

public 展览品

expedition [ˌekspəˈdɪʃn] n. an organized

journey with a particular purpose, especially to

find out about a place that is not well known

远行，探险，考察

expert [ˈekspɜːt] n. a person with special

knowledge, skill or training in something 专家

F

facility [ fəˈsɪləti] ngs,

services, equipment, etc. that are

provided for a particular purpose设备, 设施

fail [feɪl ] not be successful in

achieving something失败, 没做成某事

failure [ˈfeɪljə(r) ] n. lack of success in

doing or achieving something失败, 失败者, 不及格

faint [feɪnt] adj. that cannot be clearly

seen, heard or smelt微弱的, 无力的

fair [feə(r)] adj. treating everyone

equally and according to the rules or law公平的

familiar [fəˈmɪliə(r)]adj. well known to

you; often seen or heard and therefore

9

easy to recognize熟悉的, 不拘礼节的, 熟知的

famous [ˈfeɪməs] about by many

people著名的, 有名的

fare [feə(r) ] money that you pay to

fence [fens] n.a structure made of wood

or wire supported with posts that is put

between two areas of land as a boundary,

or around a garden/yard, field, etc. to

travel by bus, plane, taxi, etc票价, 路费

fantastic [fænˈtæstɪk] ely

good; excellent极好的, 巨大的, 奇异的

fascinate [ˈfæsɪneɪt ] v. to attract or

interest somebody very much 使 ... 入迷, 吸引住

fashion [ˈfæʃn] n. a popular style of

clothes, hair, etc. at a particular time

or place; the state of being popular时尚, 风格, 样子

fasten [ˈfæsn ] close or join

together the two parts of something; to

become closed or joined together拴紧, 使固定, 系

favour [ˈfeɪvə(r) ] n.a thing that you do to

help somebody 偏爱, 好意, 特权, 赞成

fax [fæks ] n./ v. a system for sending

documents using a fax machine传真

fee [fiː ] amount of money that you

pay for professional advice or services费用, 酬金

feed [fiːd] give food to a person or

an animal喂养, 饲养,

female [ˈfiːmeɪl] a woman or a

girl女性的, 雌性的

keep animals in, or to keep people and

animals out栅栏，围栏

ferry [ˈferi ] n.a boat or ship that

carries people, vehicles and goods

across a river or across a narrow part of

the sea渡船, 渡口

fetch [fetʃ ] v. to go to where

somebody/something is and bring them/it

back取来

fiancée [fiˈɒnseɪ] woman that a man

is engaged to未婚夫

fiction [ˈfɪkʃn] n.a type of literature

that describes imaginary people and

events, not real ones小说

fight [faɪt ] n./ take part in a war or

battle against an enemy soldiers trained

to fight战斗，打仗

figure [ˈfɪɡə(r) ] n. a number representing

a particular amount, especially one

given in official information数字

financial [faɪˈnænʃl ted with

money and finance金融的，财政的

firefighter [ˈfaɪəfaɪtə(r) ] n. a person

whose job is to put out fires消防员

firm [fɜːm ] adj./n. a business or company

fairly hard; not easy to press into a

different shape公司，坚固的结实的

10

fit [fɪt ] adj./v. to be the right shape and

size for somebody/something, healthy and

strong, especially because you do

regular physical exercise合适的，健康的

fitness [ˈfɪtnəs ] n. the state of being

used to obtain or achieve something武力，暴力，力量

forecast [ˈfɔːkɑːst] n./ v.a statement

about what will happen in the future,

based on information that is available

now预报，预测

physically healthy and strong健康

flight attendant [flaɪt əˈtendənt ] n.a

person whose job is to serve and take care

of passengers on an aircraft空中服务员flow [fləʊ] n./v. the steady and

continuous movement of

something/somebody in one direction ,to

move steadily and continuously in one

direction流动，涌出

flu [fluː ] infectious disease like

a very bad cold, that causes fever, pains

and weakness流行性感冒

flute [fluːt ] n.a musical instrument of

the woodwind group, shaped like a thin

pipe. The player holds it sideways and

blows across a hole at one end. 长笛

fold [fəʊld] bend something so that

it becomes smaller or flatter and can be

stored or carried more easily; to bend or

be able to bend in this way包，折叠

folk [fəʊk ] in general人们

fond [fɒnd] g affection for

somebody, especially somebody you have

known for a long time喜欢的，偏爱的

forbid [fəˈbɪd] order somebody not

to do something; to order that something

must not be done禁止，阻止，不许

force [fɔːs] t physical action

forgive [fəˈɡɪv] stop feeling angry

with somebody who has done something to

harm, annoy or upset you; to stop feeling

angry with yourself原谅，宽恕，饶恕

fork [fɔːk] n.a tool with a handle and

three or four sharp points (called

prongs), used for picking up and eating

food叉子

former [ˈfɔːmə(r)] used to exist

in earlier times前者的，以前的

fortnight [ˈfɔːtnaɪt] weeks两周

fortunately [ˈfɔːtʃənətli] good

luck幸运地

forward(s) [ˈfɔːwəd] s a place

or position that is in front向前地

fountain [ˈfaʊntən] n.a structure from

which water is sent up into the air by a

pump, used to decorate parks and

gardens/yards喷泉

freeze [friːz] become hard, and

often turn to ice, as a result of extreme

cold; to make something do this冻结，冰冻

freezer [ˈfriːzə(r)] n.a large piece of

electrical equipment in which you can

store food for a long time at a low

temperature so that it stays frozen冰11

箱

frequent [ˈfriːkwənt] ing or

doing something often. 频繁的，经常的

frighten [ˈfraɪtn] make somebody

suddenly feel afraid使惊吓，害怕

frontier [ˈfrʌntɪə(r)] n.a line that

separates two countries, etc; the land

near this line边界，边境

fuel [ˈfjuːəl] material that

produces heat or power, usually when it

is burnt solid fuel (= wood, coal, etc.)

燃料

fry [fraɪ] cook something in hot fat

or oil; to be cooked in hot fat or oil油煎,油炸

furnished [ˈfɜːnɪʃt] ning

furniture.装配好家具的

G

gallery [ˈɡæləri] n.美术馆,画廊

a room or building for showing works of

art, especially to the public

gain [ɡeɪn] v. to obtain or win something,

especially something that you need or

want获得,收益

gap [ɡæp] n.a space between two things or

in the middle of something, especially

because there is a part missing缺口,裂缝,空白

general [ˈdʒenrəl] ing all or

most people, places or things大概的,普

遍的,一般的

generation [ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn] n. all the

people who were born at about the same

time代, 一代, 产生, 衍生

generous [ˈdʒenərəs] or wil

ing to give freely; given freely慷慨的, 宽宏大量的, 丰厚的, 丰盛的, 味浓的

get rid of [rɪd] make yourself free

of somebody/something that is annoying

you or that you do not want; to throw

something away摆脱

give up stop trying to do something放权

give way v. 让路 to allow

somebody/something to be or go first

glance [ɡlɑːns] look quickly at

something/somebody 扫视, 匆匆一看, 一瞥,

global warming increase in

temperature of the earth's atmosphere,

that is caused by the increase of

particular gases, especially carbon

dioxide温室效应,全球变暖

goods [ɡʊdz] that are produced

to be sold货物,商品

govern [ˈɡʌvn] legally control a

country or its people and be responsible

for introducing new laws, organizing

public services, etc统治, 支配, 管理, 规定, 控制

grant [ɡrɑːnt] agree to give

somebody what they ask for, especially

formal or legal permission to do

something授予物, 补助金; 同意, 给予

grateful [ˈɡreɪtfl] g or

12

showing thanks because somebody has done

something kind for you or has done as you

asked感激的, 令人愉快的

guard [ɡɑːd] n./ v. a person, such as a

soldier, a police officer or a prison

officer, who protects a place or people,

historic [hɪˈstɒrɪk] adj. important in

history; likely to be thought of as

important at some time in the future. 有历史意义的, 历史的

historical [hɪˈstɒrɪkl] adj. about

or prevents prisoners from escaping 看守, 守卫, 保卫,

guilty [ˈɡɪlti] g ashamed

because you have done something that you

know is wrong or have not done something

that you should have done有罪的,内疚的

guy [ɡaɪ] n.a man家伙, (男)人

H

handkerchief [ˈhæŋkətʃɪf] n. 手绢

handle [ˈhændl] n. to deal with a

situation, a person, an area of work or

a strong emotion. . 处理, 对待, 操作,

harbour [ˈhɑːbə(r)] n. an area of water

on the coast, protected from the open sea

by strong walls, where ships can shelter.

港口, 避难所

hedge [hedʒ] n. a row of bushes or

small trees planted close together,

usually along the edge of a field,

garden/yard or road. 树篱, 篱笆, 障碍

hire [ˈhaɪə(r)] v. to pay money to

borrow something for a short time. 租金, 租用, 雇用

people and events in the past. 与历史有关的

hitch-hike [ˈhɪtʃhaɪk] v. to travel by

asking for free rides in other people's

cars. 搭便车

hockey [ˈhɒki] n. 曲棍球

hostel [ˈhɒstl] n. a building that

provides cheap accommodation and meals

to students, workers or travellers. 招待所

hovercraft [hɒv.ə.krɑːft] n. a vehicle

which flies over land or water by keeping

close to the surface and producing a

current of air under it to support it. 悬浮车，气垫飞行器。

however [haʊˈevər] adv. 然而

human [ˈhjuːmən] n. 人类

hunger [ˈhʌŋɡər] n. the state of not

having enough food to eat, especially

when this causes illness or death. 饥饿, 渴望

hut [hʌt] n. a small, simply built

house or shelter 小屋, 棚屋

hydrofoil [ˈhaɪdrəfɔɪl] n. a boat which

rises above the surface of the water when

it is travelling fast.水翼船

13

I

identify [aɪˈdentɪfaɪ] n. to recognize

somebody/something and be able to say who

or what they are. 鉴定, 识别, 认明

imagination [ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn] n. the

ability to create pictures in your mind.

想象, 想象力, 空想, 幻想

imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] v. to form a

picture in your mind of what something

might be like. 想像, 设想, 料想, 猜想, 认为

immediate [ɪˈmiːdiət] adj. happening

or done without delay. 直接的, 最接近的, 立即的, 目前的

immigration [ˌɪmɪˈɡreɪʃn] n. 移民

include [ɪnˈkluːd] v. 包括

increase [ɪnˈkriːs] v. to become or to

make something greater in amount, number,

value, etc. 增加, 提高

independent [ɪndɪˈpendənt] adj. 独立的

index [ˈɪndeks] n. a list of names or

topics that are referred to in a book. 指数, 索引,

individual [ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl] adj/ n. do

something with one person. 个别的; 独有的

industry [ˈɪndəstri] n. the production of

goods from raw materials, especially in

factories工业, 产业, 勤勉

influence [ˈɪnfluənsv] n. 影响

inform [ɪnˈfɔːm] v. to tell somebody

about something, especially in an

official way. 通知, 告诉, 使熟悉, 告发, 赋特征于

ingredient [ɪnˈɡriːdiənt] n. (合物

的)组成部分；（烹调的)原料2(构成)

因素

inhabitant [ɪnˈhæbɪtənt] n. a person or an

animal that lives in a particular place.

（某地的）居民, 住户; (栖息在某地区的)动物

initial [ɪˈnɪʃl] n. happening at the

beginning; first最初的；开始的；第一的2．原始的；初期的；.

injure [ˈɪndʒər] v. to harm yourself or

somebody else physically, especially in

an accident. 伤害, 损害, 损伤

instance [ˈɪnstəns] n. a particular

example or case of something. 例子, 场合, 情况, 要求, 诉讼程序

insurance [ɪnˈʃʊərəns] n. 保险

intelligent [ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt] adj. good at

learning, understanding and thinking in

a logical way about things; showing this

ability. 聪明的, 智能的

intermediate [ɪntəˈmiːdiət] adj. located

between two places, things. 中间的, 中级的

interpret [ɪnˈtɜːprɪt] v. to explain the

meaning of something. 口译, 解释, 翻译, 诠释

14

interrupt [ɪntəˈrʌpt] v. to say or do

something that makes somebody stop what

they are saying or doing. 打断, 打扰, 中断, 阻碍

interval [ˈɪntəvl] n. a period of time

between two events. 间隔, 间隙, 间歇

invade [ɪnˈveɪd] v. to enter a country,

newspapers,

magazines, television, or radio 新闻业

journalist ['dʒə:nəlist] n. someone who

writes news reports for newspaper magazines,

television, or radio新闻记者

journey ['dʒə:ni] n. 旅行

judge [dʒʌdʒ] n.法官, 裁判 ; v.断定,

town, etc. 侵入, 侵略

involve [ɪnˈvɒlv] v. 牵涉， 包围

J

jail [dʒeɪl] n. 监牢, 监狱, 拘留所 ; vt.

监禁, 下狱

jar [dʒɑː(r)] n.广口瓶, 坛子, 刺耳声, 震动

jazz [dʒæz] n. 爵士乐

jealous [ˈdʒeləs] adj. feeling angry and

unhappy because someone has something that

you wish you had 妒忌的, 羡慕的, 嫉妒的

jet n.喷气式飞机, 喷口, 喷射, 喷气式发动机

jewellery [ˈdʒuːəlri] n. small things that you

wear for decoration, such as rings or

necklaces (总称）珠宝, 首饰

jog [dʒɒɡ] v.慢跑, 轻推, （使）颠簸前行 ; n.慢跑, 轻推, 颠簸

journalism [ˈdʒɜːnəlɪzəm] n. the job or

activity of writing news reports for

判断, 审判

jug [dʒʌg] n. 水壶, 罐

jury ['dʒuəri, 'dʒuri] n.a group of 12

ordinary people who listen to the details of a

case in court and decide whether someone is

guilty or not 陪审团, 评委会 ;

just adv. 刚才, 仅仅, 正好, 正是, 简直

K

kangaroo n. 袋鼠

keen [ki:n] adj.敏锐的, 强烈的, 锋利的,

热衷的, 精明的

keen on 喜欢, 热爱, 醉心于

• He's keen on cycling.

• to be keen to do something

kettle ['ketl, 'ketəl] n.水壶, 坑穴

key n.键, 关键, 钥匙, 答案

• key to a lock

• key to success

keyboard n. 键盘 ; v. 用键盘输入

• computer keyboard

• keyboard music 琴乐

kiosk [ki'ɔsk] n. a small building where

things such as sweets, drinks or newspapers are

15

sold through an open window 亭, 凉亭, 报

摊

kitten ['kitn, 'kitən,'kitn] n. 小猫

kneel [ni:l] v. to go down into, or stay in, a

position where one or both knees are on the

ground 跪

knit [nit] v.编织, 密接, 结合, 皱眉; n.编织

knock v. 敲击, 互撞, 攻击 ; n.敲, 敲门,

敲打

knock out (phr v) 敲出, 击倒, 打破, 打落,

打昏

• The fall knocked him out.

knowledge ['nɔlidʒ] n. understanding of or

information about a subject which a person

gets

by experience or study, and which is either in a

person's mind or known by people generally

学问, 了解, 知识, 认识, 知道

L

laboratory['læbrətɔ:ri, 'læbrə'tɔri] (lab) n.实验室

labourer ['leibərə] n. a person who does

unskilled physical work, especially outside 工

人, 劳动者

lack [læk] n. The state of needing something

that is absent or unavailable.

缺乏, 无 ; v.缺乏, 不足

ladder ['lædə] n.阶梯, 梯子, 梯状物

lady n.夫人, 女士

lamb [læm] n. young sheep小羊, 羔羊肉, 羔羊, 温顺的人

lamp [læmp] n.灯, 台灯, 油灯, 光源

land [lænd] n. 陆地, 国土, 土地;

v. 使靠岸, 卸货, 得到, 登陆

landlady n. 女房东

landlord n.地主, 房东

landscape ['lændskeip, 'læ] n .风景, 风景画, 山水 ;

laptop (computer) ['læptɔp] n. 便携式电脑,

笔记本电脑

laser ['leizə] n .激光, 镭射

lately adv. 最近

latest adj. 最近的, 最新的, 最后的

laundry ['lɔ:ndri] n. workplace where clothes

are washed and ironed 洗衣店, 洗衣, 要洗

的衣服

lavatory ['lævətəri, 'lævə.təuri] n. room

equipped with toilet facilities 盥洗室, 厕所

law n.法律, 法规, 准则, 起诉

lawn [lɔ:n] n. a field of cultivated and mowed

grass 草坪, 草地

lawyer ['lɔ:jə] n. 律师

lay [lei] v. lie的过去式; v.放置, 躺下,产卵, 使平静,压平

lead [led,li:d] v..引导, 领先, 带领,

过 ... (的生活), 导致 ;

n.领头位置, 主角, 榜样, 引言, 铅

• to lead someone by the hand

• Where does this road lead?

least [li:st] adj.最小的, 最少的 ;

16

adv.最小地, 最少地, 最轻微地 ;

n.最小, 最少

leather ['leðə] n. 皮革, 皮制品

leave out (phr v) 省去, 不考虑, 遗漏

• He left out several important facts.

lecture ['lektʃə] n.讲课, 演讲, 训话 ; v.训斥, 讲课, 教导

leisure ['li:ʒə] n. 闲暇, 休闲

lemonade [lemən'eid] n. 柠檬水

length [leŋθ] n. 长度, 时间长短, 距离, 一段, 距离的测量单位

lettuce ['letis] n. 莴苣, 生菜

level ['levl, 'levəl] adj. 平的, 等高的;

n. 数量, 等级, 水平, 水平线

licence ['laisəns] n.许可证, 执照, 特许 ;

• a driving/marriage/TV licence

lie [lai] v. 躺下, 位于, 在于, 平放, 存在,

延伸, 说谎 ;

n.谎言

life n.一生, 生命, 生活, 人生 ;

adj.终身的, 活的, 生动的

lift vt. 举起, 运送, 偷窃, 升高, 还清, 取消

n. 举起, 提升, 电梯, 搭便车, 帮助, 载货量, 扒窃

• Can you give me a lift, please? (n)

• The lift is going up. (n)

• Please help me to lift this table. (v)

lighter n. 打火机

• a cigarette lighter

lightning ['laitiŋ] n. 闪电 ; adj. 闪电般的,

快速的 ; vi. 打闪

likely adj.可能的, 可信的 ; adv.很可能

limit ['limit] n.限度, 限制, 界限 ; vt.限制, 限定

line n.路线, 线, 航线, 行, 界限 ; v.排队, 画线 ; v.加衬里

• a line on a page

• a clothes line

• a railway line

link [liŋk] v.联系, 连接 ; n.环, 联系, 节

• a link to a website

lip [lip] n.嘴唇, 唇状物;

lipstick n.口红

liquid ['likwid] n. 液体

list n. 目录, 名单, 明细表

literature ['litərətʃə] n. 文学

litre n. 公升 ; =liter(美)

litter ['litə] n. 垃圾

lively ['laivli] adj. 活泼的, 活跃的, 栩栩如生的, 真实的

living ['liviŋ] adj. 活着的, 生动的; n. 生活,

生计 ;动词live的现在分词

load [ləud] n. 负荷, 重担, 装载量

v. 装载, 装填, 担负, 给(枪)装子弹, [计算机] 装入

loaf [ləuf] n.（一条）面包, 块; vi.游手好闲, 虚掷光阴

loan [ləun] n. 贷款, 借出, 债权人

local ['ləukəl] adj. 地方性的, 当地的, 局部的

location [ləu'keiʃən] n. 位置, 外景拍摄17

地, 定位, 地点

lock n. 锁, 水闸 vt. 固定, 锁(住), 抓牢

locker n. 更衣箱, 储物柜, 冷藏室, 上锁的人

lonely ['ləunli] adj. 寂寞的, 荒凉的

look forward to (phr v) 展望(期待)

• I’m looking forward to the party!

loose [lu:s] adj. 松的, 宽松的, 不确切的, 不牢固的, 放纵的

lorry n. 卡车

lost property office n. 失物招领处

lot n. 许多, 大量

lounge [laundʒ] n. 休息室, 候机室, 起居室

lower v. 降低, 减弱, 跌落

luggage ['lʌgidʒ] n. 行李

lump [lʌmp] n. 块, 团, 笨重的人, 瘤

lung [lʌŋ] n. 肺, 呼吸器官

luxury ['lʌkʃəri] n. 奢侈品, 奢侈, 豪华

M

magnificent [mæɡˈnɪfɪsnt ] adj. very

good, beautiful or deserving to be

admired. 高尚的；壮丽的；华丽的；宏伟的

majority [məˈdʒɒrəti] n. the largest part

of a group of people or things. 多数；

成年

manage [ˈmænɪdʒ] v. control or be in

charge of a business, a team, an

organization, etc. 管理；经营；控制；

设法

2. to succeed in doing something,

especially something difficult. 处理；应付

过去

manner [ˈmænə(r)] n. the way that

something is done or happens. 方式；习

惯；种类；规矩；风俗

master [ˈmɑːstə(r)] n. a man who has

people working for him, often has

servants

in his home. 硕士；主人；大师

mate [meɪt] n. a friend;used as a

friendly

way of addressing somebody,

especially

between men. 助手；同事

maximum [ˈmæksɪməm] adj. being the

largest amount or number allowed or

possible. 最高的；最多的；最大极限的

n. the largest amount allowed or

possible Compare: minimum 极大，最大限度；最大量

means [miːnz] n. a method or way of

doing

something. 手段；方法；财产（mean

的复数）

measure [ˈmeʒə(r)] v. to find the size,

quantity, etc. of something in

standard

18

units.

测量；估量；权衡

medium [ˈmiːdiəm] adj. in the middle

allowed

or possible. 最小值；最低限度；最小化；

最小量

minister [ˈmɪnɪstə(r)] n. (in Britain and

between two sizes, amounts, lengths,

temperatures, etc. 中间的，中等的；半

many other countries) a senior

生熟的

member of

the government who is in charge of a

melon [ˈmelən] n. a large fruit with hard

green, yellow or orange skin, sweet

flesh

and juice and a lot of seeds. 瓜

membership [ˈmembəʃɪp] n. the state of

being a member of a group, a club, an

organization, etc. 资格；成员资格；会

员身分

mention [ˈmenʃn] v. to write or speak

about

something/somebody,especially

without giving much information.

到，谈到

metal [ˈmetl] n. 金属

method [ˈmeθəd] n. a particular way of

doing something. 方法

midday [ˌmɪdˈdeɪ] n. 12 o'clock in the

middle of the day; the period around

this time.中午；正午

millimetre [ˈmɪlimiːtə(r)] n. a unit for

measuring length; a 1000th of a met

毫米

mineral [ˈmɪnərəl] adj. 矿物的

minimum [ˈmɪnɪməm] adj. the smallest

that is possible or allowed; extremely

small.最小的；最低的

n. the smallest amount or number

government department or a branch

of one.

部长；大臣

miserable [ˈmɪzrəbl] adj. very unhappy

or

uncomfortable. 悲惨的；痛苦的

mist [mɪst] n. thin fog that makes it

difficult to see. 薄雾

mosque [mɒsk] n. a building in which

Muslims worship. 清真寺

motor-racing n. the sport of racing fast

cars on a special track. 赛车；摩托车赛

moustache [məˈstɑːʃ] n. a line of hair that

a man allows to grow on his upper lip.

小胡

子

mug [mʌɡ] n. a tall cup for drinking

from,

usually with straight sides and a

handle. 杯

子

multiply [ˈmʌltɪplaɪ] v. to increase or

make

something increase very much in

number or

amount. 乘；使增加；使繁殖

murder [ˈmɜːdə(r)] n.v. the crime of

intentionally killing a person. 谋杀，凶杀

19

mushroom [ˈmʌʃruːm] n. 蘑菇

mustard [ˈmʌstəd] n. a thick cold yellow

or

brown sauce that tastes hot and spicy

needle [ˈniːdl] n. a small thin piece of steel

that

you use for sewing针；指针；针状物

negative [ˈneɡətɪv] adj. bad or harmful

and is

usually eaten with meat. 芥末

mystery [ˈmɪstri] n. something that is

difficult to understand or to explain.

神秘；

奥秘

N

nail [neɪl] n . 指甲；钉子

national [ˈnæʃnəl] adj. connected with a

particular nation; shared by a whole

nation民族的, 国家的, 国立的, 全国

性的

nationality [ˌnæʃəˈnæləti] n. the legal

right of belonging to a particular nation

国籍，国家；民族；部落

nearby [ˌnɪəˈbaɪ] adj. /adv. near in position;

not far away附近的，邻近的

nearly [ˈnɪəli ] adv. almost; not quite; not

completely差不多，几乎；密切地

neat [niːt] adj. tidy and in order整洁的；简洁的；利索的；齐整的；平滑的

necessary [ˈnesəsəri] adj. that is needed for a

purpose or a reason 必要的

(opposite: positive);

considering only the bad side of

something/somebody

消极的；否定的；负的；阴性的

neither [ˈnaɪðə(r)] pron. not one nor the other

of two things or people 两者都不

nephew [ˈnefjuː] n. the son of your brother or

sister; the son of your husband's or wife's

brother or sister 侄子；外甥

network [ˈnetwɜːk ] n. 网络，（铁路，电线）网，广播网

newsagent [ˈnjuːzeɪdʒənt] n. a person who

owns or works in a shop selling newspapers

and magazines, and often sweets/candy and

cigarettes 报刊经销商

niece [niːs] n. the daughter of your brother or

sister; the daughter of your husband's or wife's

brother or sister . 外甥女，侄女

nonsense [ˈnɒnsns] n. spoken or written

words

that have no meaning or make no sense. 胡说；

废话

normal [ˈnɔːml ] adj. typical, usual or

ordinary.

正常的；正规的，标准的

nowadays [ˈnaʊədeɪz ] adv. at the present

time, in contrast with the past 现今；时下

20

moving vehicle or person ahead of you

because you are going faster than they are

超车

owe (v) [əʊ] to have to pay somebody for

something that you have already received

or return money that you have borrowed

O

obvious (adj) [ɒˈbviəs] easy to see or

understand 明显的

occasion (n) [əˈkeɪʒn] a particular time

when something happens时机，机会；场合

occupation (n) [ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn] a job or

profession 职业

omelette (n) [ˈɒmlət] a hot dish of

eggs mixed together and fried, often with

cheese, meat, vegetables, etc. added 煎蛋卷

opera (n) [ˈɒprə] a dramatic work in

which all or most of the words are sung to

music; works of this type as an art form or

entertainment 歌剧

option (n) [ˈɒpʃn] something that you

can choose to have or do; the freedom to

choose what you do 选择权

orchestra (n) [ˈɔːkɪstrə] a large group

of people who play various musical

instruments together, led by a conductor 管选乐队

ordinary (adj) [ˈɔːdɪnəri] not unusual

or different in any way 普通的，平凡的

organisation (n) [ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃn] a

group of people who form a business, club,

etc. together in order to achieve a particular

aim 组织

overtake (v) [ˌəʊvəˈteɪk] to go past a

欠钱

P

permanent (adj) [ˈpɜːmənənt] lasting

for a long time or for all time in the future;

existing all the time 永恒的

permission (n) [pəˈmɪʃn] the act of

allowing somebody to do something,

especially when this is done by somebody

in a position of authority 允许，许可

parcel (n) [ˈpɑːsl] something that is

wrapped in paper or put into a thick envelope

so that it can be sent by mail, carried easily, or

given as a present 包裹

parliament (n) [ˈpɑːləmənt] the group of

people who are elected to make and change the

laws of a country 议会，国会

pasta (n) [ˈpæstə] an Italian food made

from flour, water and sometimes eggs, formed

into different shapes and usually served with a

sauce. It is hard when dry and soft when

cooked. 意大利面食

pastry (n) [ˈpeɪstri] a mixture of flour, fat

and water or milk that is rolled out flat and

baked as a base or covering for pies, etc. 油酥点心；面粉糕饼

pavement (n)[ˈpeɪvmənt] a flat part at the

21

side of a road for people to walk on. 人行道

pedestrian (n)[ pəˈdestriən] a person

walking in the street and not travelling in a

vehicle. 行人；步行者

penknife (n)[ ˈpennaɪf] a small knife with

one or more blades that fold down into the

nothing added

简单的，朴素的，清晰的

platform n. [ˈplætfɔːm] 月台, 讲台, 平台

handle. 小刀，袖珍折刀

pension (n)[ˈpenʃn ]an amount of money

paid regularly by a government or company

to somebody who is considered to be too

old or too ill/sick to work退休金，抚恤金；津贴；膳宿费

persuade (v)[ pəˈsweɪd] to make

somebody do something by giving them

good reasons for doing it. 说服，劝说

pharmacy (n) [ˈfɑːməsi ] a shop/store, or

part of one, that sells medicines and drugs.

药房,药剂学

photocopy (n)[ ˈfəʊtəʊkɒpi] a copy of a

document, etc. made by the action of light

on a specially treated surface. 影印，复印

pile n.［paɪl］a number of things that have

placed on top of each other 堆，大量

pin n. [pin] 别针，大头针

pipe n. [paip] 管子

plain adj. [plein] 1. easy to see or

understand

2. not decorated in any way; with

plenty pron. [ˈplenti] enough or more than

enough, or a large amount 足够的，很多的

plug n. [plʌɡ] 塞子, 插头

poem n. [ˈpəʊɪm] 诗

poet n. [ˈpəʊɪt] a person who writes

poems 诗人

poetry n. [ˈpəʊətri] a collection of poems;

poems in general 诗

political adj. [pəˈlɪtɪkl] 政治的

politics n. [ˈpɒlətɪks] 政治，政治学b

epolitician n. [pɒləˈtɪʃn]

e政治家， 政客

npollution n. [pəˈluːʃn]

the process of

making air, water, soil, etc. dirty; 污染

port n. [pɔːt] 港口

porter n. ˈ[pɔːtə] a person whose job is

carrying people's bags and other loads,

especially at a train station, an airport

22

or in a hotel

服务员，行李搬运工

position n. [pəˈzɪʃn] the place where

something or someone is, often in

relation to other things 位置

positive adj. [ˈpɒzətɪv] hopeful and

confident; certain and without any

doubt

肯定的，积极的

postage n. [ˈpəʊstɪdʒ] the cost of sending

a letter, etc. by post 邮资，邮费

pour v. [pɔː] 到，倾泻

poverty n. [ˈpɒvəti] the state of being

poor 贫困

powder n. [ˈpaʊdə] 粉末，火药

pray v. [preɪ] to speak to God,

especially to give thanks or ask for help

祈祷

prayer n. [preə] the words that

someone says or thinks when they are

praying

祈祷，祈祷文

preparation n. [ˌprepəˈreɪʃ] n. the things

that you do or the time that you spend

preparing for something 预备，准备

prepare v. [prɪˈpeə] to make or get

something or someone ready for

something that will happen in the

future

prescription n. [prɪˈskrɪpʃn] a piece of

paper on

which a doctor writes the details of the

medicine or drugs that someone needs

药方

present adj. [ˈpreznt] in a particular place;

existing or happening now 出席，现在

n. the period of time which is

happening now, not the past or the

future; now

prensenter n. [prɪˈzentə] someone who

introduces a television or radio show

主持人

prevent v. [prɪˈvent] to stop something

from happening or someone from

doing something 阻止

previous adj. [ˈpriːviəs] happening or

existing before something or someone

23

else

以前的

priest n. [priːst] 教士， 神父

prime minister n. [praɪm] [ˈmɪnɪstə] the

leader of the government in some

专业的，职业的

progress n. [ˈprəʊɡres] movement to an

improved or more developed state, or

to a forward position 进步， 发展

pronounce v. [prəˈnaʊns] to make the

countries

首相，总理

principal n. [ˈprɪnsəpl] 首要的，最终要的

produce v. [prəˈdjuːs] to make things to

be sold, especially in large quantities

product n. [ˈprɒdʌkt] a thing that is

grown or produced, usually for sale 生产

profession n. [prəˈfeʃn] a type of job that

needs special training or skill,

especially one that needs a high level of

education 职业

professional adj. [prəˈfeʃənl] connected

with a

job that needs special training or skill,

especially one that needs a high level of

education

sound of a word or letter in a particular

way

发音

pronunciation n. [prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃ] n how

words are pronounced

proper adj. [ˈprɒpə] real, satisfactory,

suitable or correct 适当的

property n. [ˈprɒpəti] a thing or things

that

are owned by somebody; a possession

or possessions 财产

protect v. [prəˈtekt] to make sure that

somebody/something is not harmed,

injured, damaged, etc 保护

provide v. [prəˈvaɪd] to give someone

something that they need 提供

publish v. [ˈpʌblɪʃ] to produce a book,

magazine, CD-ROM, etc. and sell it to

24

the public 出版

pullover n. [ˈpʊləʊvə] a piece of clothing

which is made of a warm material such

as wool, has long sleeves, and is worn

else; with nothing added

纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的

purpose n. [ˈpɜːpəs] why you do

something

over the top part of the

body and put on by pulling it over your

head 套衫

pump n. [pʌmp] a machine that is used

to

force liquid, gas or air into or out of

something 泵，抽水机；打气筒

punctual adj. [ˈpʌŋktʃuəl] arriving, doing

something or happening at the

expected, correct time; not late 准时

的，守时的；精确的

punish v [ˈpʌnɪʃ] to make somebody

suffer because they have broken the

law

or done something wrong 惩罚

punishment n. [ˈpʌnɪʃmənt] an act or a

way of punishing somebody

pure adj. [pjʊə] not mixed with anything

or why something exists目的

on purpose有目的地，故意地

put away phr v. to put something in the

place or container where it is usually

kept

放好，储存

put down phr v. to write someone's

name on a list or document, usually in

order to include them in an event or

activity 记下

put off phr v. to change something to a

later time or date 推迟

put through phr v. to connect somebody by

telephone 接通

put up phr v. to raise or increase something 提高

pyjamas n. pl [pəˈdʒɑːməz] a loose jacket

and trousers/pants worn

in bed 睡衣

25

Q

qualification [.kwɔlifi'keiʃən] n.资格, 限制,

rarely['reəli] adv.很少, 难得

rather['rɑ:ðə] quite; adv.相当, 宁愿, 有点儿

资历

qualify ['kwɔlifai] vt.使具备资格, 描述, [语]修饰 vi.取得资格, 合格

quality ['kwɔliti] n.品质, 才能, 特质

quay [ki:] n. a long structure, usually built of

stone, where boats can be tied up to take on

and off their goods 码头

questionnaire [.kwestʃən'ɛ] n.调查表, 问卷

quit [kwit] v.停止, 离开,退出, 辞职 n.辞职

quiz [kwiz] n.a game or competition in which

you answer questions 测验, 问答比赛

v.t to ask someone questions about something对 ... 进行测验

R

racket ['rækit] n.球拍

rail[reil] n.栏杆, 扶手, 铁轨

rainforest['rein.fɔrist] a forest in a tropical

area which receives a lot of rainn. 雨林

raise[reiz] n. 上升, 增高; 高地vt. 升起, 举起, 饲养; 提出, 引起

range[reindʒ] n. 范围, 行列, 射程, 山脉,

一系列

rank[ræŋk] n.等级, 阶层, 排, 列 v.排列, 分等级, 列为

rare[reə] adj. not common; very unusual 稀罕的, 稀薄的, 罕见的, 珍贵的

raw[rɒ:] (of food) not cooked adj.未加工的,

生的, 原始的

razor['reizə] n.剃刀

realize ['riəlaiz] to understand a situation,

sometimes suddenly v.意识到, 实现, 明白realistic [riə'listik] adj.现实的, 现实主义的

reason['ri:zn] the cause of an event or situation

or something which provides an excuse or

explanation n.原因, 理由, 理智, 理性

reasonable['ri:znəbl] adj.合理的, 通情达理的,

公平适度的

receipt[ri'si:t] n.收据, 收条, 收到 v.出收据

recent ['ri:snt] happening or starting from a

short time ago adj.近来的, 新近的

reception[rɪˈsepʃn] n.接待, 反应, 接待处,

欢迎, 接收, 招待会

recipe['resipi] n.秘诀, 食谱, 药方

recognise['rekəgnaiz] to know someone or

something because you have seen, heard or

experienced them before v. 承认, 识别, 认可

recommend[.rekə'mend] vt.推荐, 建议, 劝告,

使受欢迎, 使可取

recover[ri'kʌvə] to get back something lost,

especially health, ability, possessions, etc

v.恢复, 复原, 重获

recycle[ri:'saikl] vt.再利用, 使再循环, 再制

reduce [ri'dju:s] to make something smaller in

size, amount, degree, importance, etc

v.减少, 缩小, 简化, 还原

refreshment [ri'freʃmənt] n. 恢复, 精神爽快,

提神之事物

（复数）refreshments:点心, 茶点

refund ['ri:fʌnd] n.偿还, 退款 vt.偿还, 退还

refuse['refju:s,ri'fju:z] to say that you will not

do or accept something v.拒绝

26

regarding [ri'gɑ:diŋ] prep.关于, 至于

region['ri:dʒ ən] n.地区, 范围, 领域, 地带,

地域

register['redʒistə] v.登记, 记录, 注册, 挂号

n.登记簿, 记录, 暂存器

registration[.redʒi'streiʃən]n.注册, 登记, 挂号

regret[ri'gret] v.后悔, 惋惜, 为 ... 感到遗憾

n.遗憾, 抱歉, 后悔

regular['regjulə] adj.有规律的；定期的, 经常的, 正规的, 整齐的, 规则的

relation[ri'leiʃən] n.关系, 联系, 亲戚, 陈述,

参考

relative['relətiv]adj.相对的, 比较的, 相关的

n.亲戚, [语]关系词

relax[ri'læks]v.休息, 放松, 使 ... 放松, 放宽

reliable[ri'laiəbl]adj.可靠的, 可信的

religion[ri'lidʒən] n.宗教, 宗教信仰

remain[ri'mein] to stay in the same place or in

the same condition v.剩余, 逗留, 留下, 依然,

保持

remove[ri'mu:v] v.消除, 脱掉, 免除, 搬迁

replace[ri'pleis] vt.取代, 替换, 放回原处, 偿还

reply[ri'plai] to answer v.回答, 答复, 回应

request[ri'kwest] n.请求, 要求 vt.请求, 要求

require[ri'kwaiə] to need or make necessary v.要求, 需要, 命令, 规定

rescue['reskju:]vt.营救, 援救 n.营救, 救援

research[ri'sə:tʃ]n.研究, 调查 v.调查, 研究,

探讨

reservation[.rezə'veiʃ ən]n.预定, 保留意见

responsible[ri'spɒnsəbl]adj.有责任的, 负责的,责任重大的, 可靠的

revise[ri'vaiz]n. 校订, 修正, 再校稿v. 校订,

修正, 校正

reward[ri'wɒ:d]something given in exchange

for good behaviour or good work, etc

n.报答, 赏金, 报酬 vt.奖赏, 给 ... 报酬

rob[rɒb]v.抢劫, 掠夺

route[ru:t]a particular way or direction between

places n.路线, (固定)线路, 途径

ruin[ˈruːɪn] v.毁灭, 毁坏, 破产 n.毁灭, 废墟, 崩溃

S

salary [ˈsæləri] n. money that employees

receive for doing their job薪水

satisfactory[ˌsætɪsˈfæktəri] adj. good or good

enough for a particular need or purpose 令人满意的, 符合要求的

satisfied [ˈsætɪsfaɪd] adj. 满意的满足的

saucer[ˈsɔːsə(r) ] n.a small shallow round dish

that a cup stands on; an object that is shaped

like this (放茶杯的)浅碟, 茶托; 茶碟

scene [siːn ]n. 戏剧的)一场, (电影、电视的)一个镜头, (小说的)一节；背景, 现场；地点；景色, 景象；发脾气, 吵闹

scenery [ˈsiːnəri]n. the natural features of an

area, such as mountains, valleys, rivers and

forests 风景, 景色；舞台布景

science fiction n. 科幻小说

scientific [ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk] adj. connected with

science 科学的

scooter[ˈskuːtə(r)] n. a child's vehicle with two

27

small wheels <英>小型摩托车；(儿童)滑板车

scream [skriːm] n & v. to cry or say something

loudly 发出尖叫声

screen[skriːn] n. the flat surface at the front of

a television, computer 屏风, 帘, 纱窗；掩护物；屏幕；银幕; 荧光屏

sculpture[skʌlptʃə] n. 雕刻, 雕塑,雕像

secondary adj. 第二的

secretary [ˈsekrətri] n. 秘书

security [si'kjuəriti] n. 安全

select [sɪˈlekt] v. to choose

somebody/something from a group of people

or things 选择; 挑选

self-service adj.自助

sensible[ˈsensəbl] adj .明智的, 合情理的,

切合实际的

separate[ˈseprət] adj & v 分开, 隔离

series[ˈsɪəriːz] n. 1.连续的同类事物, 系列

2.串联

a TV series

serve [sɜːv]v. to give somebody food or drink,

for example at a restaurant or during a meal

(为…)服务; 任(职)；提供, 端上

• to serve in a shop

service[ˈsɜːvɪs] n. 服务, 接待；公共机构,

政府部门; 业务；服役; 任职

• a bus service

• customer service

session ['seʃən]n. (尤指法庭、议会等)开庭,

开会；学年；学期；(进行某活动连续的)一段时间

• in a school, gym

• She set off early for work.

set out phr v. to start a journey

• They set out on the long journey.

set up phr v 1.建立，建造, 创立, 竖立 2.准备; 安排 3.引起, 产生

• Her mother helped her to set up in business.

sew [səʊ] v. to use a needle and thread to make

stitches in cloth 缝

• the male/female sex

shallow[ˈʃæləʊ] deep 浅的；肤浅的

shame[ʃeɪm] n. 羞愧的;惭愧的

share [ʃeə(r)] n & v. to have or use something

at the same time as somebody else 共有, 共用, 均摊, 参与

shock [ʃɒk] n. & v. a strong feeling of surprise

as a result of something happening, especially

something unpleasant; 震动；电击；打击；激动, 震惊；休克

• to suffer from shock n.

• The film shocked me. V.

shoot [ʃuːt] v. to fire a gun or other weapon; to

fire something from a weapon 开枪, 射击;

射中, 射死；拍摄；疾驰; 飞速通过

• to shoot at the goal

shopkeeper n.

shore [ʃɔː(r)] n. the land along the edge of the

sea or ocean, a lake or another large area of

water 岸, 滨

sign[sain] n .& v. 标记, 符号；手势, 姿势,

信号；征兆, 迹象

• a road sign n.

• to sign a document v.

• no sign of life n.

• signs of winter n.

signal ['siɡnəl n. & v.信号, 暗号；(无线电或电视所传送的)讯号, 讯息, 图像

signature [ ˈsɪɡnətʃə(r)] n. your name as you

usually write it, for example at the end of a

28

letter 签名, 签字

similar adj.

simple adj.

sincerely adv.

• Yours sincerely

single n. & adj.

• a single (ticket) to Cambridge n.

• to be single (unmarried) adj.

• a single room adj

site [saɪt] n. 位置, 场所, 地点

situated adj. 处于某种情况的

situation[,sitju'eiʃən] n. 形势; 情况；〈正〉职业, 职位, 工作；位置, 环境

skill[skɪl] n. the ability to do something well技能, 技巧, 手艺；熟练, 老练; 巧妙; 擅长

skilled [skɪld] adj. having enough ability,

experience and knowledge to be able to do

something well 熟练的, 有技能的；需要技能的

skin [skɪn] n. 皮(肤)

sleeve[sliːv] n. a part of a piece of clothing

that covers all or part of your arm 衣服袖子；套管, 套筒

slope[sləup] n. 斜坡, 斜面；倾斜, 坡度,

斜率

• mountain/ski slope

social [ˈsəʊʃl] adj. 社会的；交际的

society [səˈsaɪəti] n. 社会；社团, 协会；上流社会, 社交界

software [ˈsɒftweə(r)] n. the programs, etc.

used to operate a computer 软件

solid [ˈsɒlɪd] adj. hard or firm; not in the

form of a liquid or gas 固体的；实心的；结实的; 稳定的；可靠的；纯粹的; 纯质的; 纯

色的

sore [sɔ:] adj. painful and uncomfortable

because of injury疼痛的；酸痛的

sort [sɔːt] n. a group of things that are of the

same type 类别；某种人

sour ['sauə] adj. 酸的, 酸腐的, 刻薄的

souvenir ['su:vəniə] n. something you buy or

keep to help you remember a holiday or special

event 纪念品

spade [speid] n. 铲子, 铁锹

spare [spɛə] adj. & v . free; extra 节省, 节约,

舍不得, 吝惜；抽出, 让给, 分出, 匀出,

腾出；省去, 免除；饶恕, 赦免, 不伤害

special ['speʃəl] adj. 特别的, 特殊的, 专门的

spill [spil] v. to (cause to) flow, move, fall or

spread over the edge or outside

the limits of something 溢出;

泼出

spinach ['spinitʃ] n. 菠菜

spite [spaɪt] n. in spite of 尽管

spoil [spɔɪl] v. 宠坏, 溺爱, 破坏, 腐坏

spot [spɒt] n. place 斑点, 污点；地点, 场所；少量

spy [spaɪ] n. & v. a person who secretly

collects

and reports information about the activities of

another country or organization间谍；秘密侦

察他人行动者, 密探

squash [skwɒʃ] n. 壁球, 摺皱不堪, 拥挤嘈杂

的人群, 浓缩果汁, 美国南瓜

stadium [ˈsteɪdiəm] n. a large closed area

with

rows of seats which is used for sports events

29

and musical performances (周围有看台的)露

天大型运动场, 体育场

staff [stɑːf] n. the group of people who work

for an organization

stain [steɪn] n. & v. a dirty mark on something

(使)染色；褪色, 变污

stall [stɔːl] n. a large table or a small shop

with

an open front from which goods are sold in a

public place 厩, 畜栏；摊, 棚；熄火, 停止

转动

standard [ˈstændəd] n. a level of quality 标准,

水准, 规范；平均质量; 业务水平；旗帜, 标杆；支柱, 基座

state [steɪt ] adj. & n. 州的,国家的,正式的 n.州, 国, 情形 vt.陈述, 声明, 规定, 说

statement [ˈsteɪtmənt] n. 陈述, 声明

statue ['stætju:] n. 雕像, 塑像

steak [steik] n. a thick, flat piece of meat or

fish, especially meat from a cow牛排

steam [sti:m] n. the hot gas that is produced

when water boils 蒸汽；蒸汽动力

steep [stiːp] adj. 险峻的, 陡峭的, （价格）过高的

step [step] n. a stage in a process 脚步, 步；一步的距离, 短距离；楼梯, 台阶；级别, 等级; 阶段；步骤, 措施

sticky ['stiki] adj. 粘的, 闷热的, 困难的,

令人不满意的

stiff [stif] adj. firm or hard; not easily bent or

moved 不易弯曲的, 硬的; 稠的；僵硬的;

不灵活的; 一动就疼的；拘谨的, 冷淡的,

不友善的；强烈的；严厉的；难对付的, 艰难的；很有决心的, 刚强的, 坚定的；太贵的, 无法接受的

stir [stɜː(r)] v. to cause something to move

slightly 搅拌；(使)移动; (使)激动

straight [streɪt] adj & adv. not curving 直的,

笔直的；连续的; 不间断的；直率的

stream [striːm] n. small river 小河, 溪流；流, 一股, 一串；水流方向, 潮流；(按能力分的)班级

stress [stres] n. & v. great worry caused by a

difficult situation, or something which causes

this condition

strict [strɪkt] adj. 严格的, 精确的, 完全的

strike [straik] n & v. stop work 罢工

subtract [səbtrækt] v. to remove a number 减,

扣除, 做减法

from another number

succeed [səkˈsiːd] v. achieve something 成功；完成；发迹; 成就

success [səkˈses] n. the achieving of the

results wanted or hoped for 成功; 成就；成功者, 成功的事迹

suggest [səˈdʒest] v. to mention an idea,

possible plan or action for other people to

consider 建议, 提议；暗示；使想起

suitable [ˈsuːtəbl] adj. acceptable or right for

someone or something 适当的, 适宜的, 恰当的

supply [səˈplaɪ] v. to provide something that

is wanted or needed, support 供给, 供应

suppose [səˈpəʊz] v. to think that something

is likely to be true 料想; 猜想; 以为；假定,

假设

surfing [ˈsɜːfɪŋ] n. the sport of riding on a

wave on a special board 冲浪游戏;网络冲浪

30

surname [ˈsɜːneɪm] n. the name that you

share with other members of your family; last

name 姓

surprise [səˈpraɪz] n & v. an unexpected

event, or the feeling caused by something

unexpected happening 使惊奇, 使诧异；意外发现撞见, 出其不意获得

surround [səˈraʊnd] v. to be everywhere

around something 包围

sweatshirt [ˈswetʃɜːt] n. 运动衫

swimming costume [ˈkɒstjuːm] n. a piece

of clothing that women wear for swimming

(女)游泳衣

switch [swɪtʃ] n. & v. change n.开关；改变,

转变；细枝条

vt. & vi.转变, 改变

system [ˈsɪstəm] n. 系统, 体系, 制度

T

table-cloth [ˈteɪblklɒθ] n. a cloth that you

use for covering the table 桌布

tablet [ˈtæblət] n. a small round solid piece of

medicine that you swallow 药片，片状物

take away v. to carry or take something from

one place to another 拿走，减去，解除

take off v. the moment at which an aircraft

leaves the ground and starts to fly起飞

take place v. 发生

take up v. 拿起，开始，从事

talent [ˈtælənt] n. a natural ability to do

something well 天资，才能，人才

tap [tæp] n. 龙头

tax [tæks] n. 税，负担

v. 课税，斥责，使…负重荷

tear [teə(r)] v. 撕下, 扯下, 扰乱

n. 眼泪

technique [tekˈniːk] n. the skill with which

somebody is able to do something

practical 技术，技巧，技能

technology [tek'nɔlədʒi] n. 技术，工艺，工艺学

telegram [ˈtelɪɡræm] n. a message sent by

telegraph and then printed and given to

somebody 电报

teenage [ˈtiːneɪdʒ] adj. between 13 to 19

years old, connect with people of this age青少年的，十几岁的

tell v. 判断，辨别

temperature [ˈtemprətʃə(r)] n. the

measurement in degrees of how hot or cold a

thing or a place is 温度，气温，体温，发烧

temporary ['tempəreri] adj. 暂时的，临时的

tent [tent] n. 帐篷

term [tə:m] 学期

31

terminal [ˈtɜːmɪnl] n. 末端，终点站，终点

theft [θeft] n. the crime of stealing something

tin-opener n. 开罐器

tiny [ˈtaɪni] adj. very small in size or amount

from a person or place 偷窃

therefore [ˈðeəfɔː(r)] adv. 因此，所以

thermometer [θəˈmɒmɪtə(r)] n. 温度计

thirst [θə:st] n. 口渴，渴望

thought [θɔːt] n. something that you think or

remember 思想，想法

thriller [ˈθrɪlə(r)] n. a book, a play or

film/movie with an exciting story, especially

one about crime or spying 惊险小说，惊悚片

throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙

throughout [θruːˈaʊt] prep. 自始至终，到处

throw away 抛弃，扔掉

thunder [ˈθʌndə(r)] n. a loud noise you hear

after a flash or lightening, during a storm 雷，雷声

thunderstorm [ˈθʌndəstɔːm] n. 雷雨，雷暴雨

tie [taɪ] n. 领带

v. to hold two or more things together

using string, rope, etc. 捆绑，打结

tight [taɪt] adj. 紧的，紧身的

tights [taɪts] n. 紧身衣

till [tɪl] conj. or prep. 直到……为止

timetable [ˈtaɪmteɪbl] n. a list showing the

times at which particular events will happen

时间表，时刻表，课程表

极小的，微小的

toast [təʊst] n. 吐司，烤面包

toilet [ˈtɔɪlət] n. 厕所，盥洗室，卫生间

ton [tʌn] n. 吨

tongue [tʌŋ] n. the soft part in the mouth that

moves around, used for tasting, swallowing,

speaking, etc. 舌头

toothbrush ˈtuːθbrʌʃ [] n. 牙刷

toothpaste [ˈtuːθpeɪst] n. 牙膏

total [ˈtəʊtl] adj. 总的，总体的，完全的

n. 总数，合计

touch [tʌtʃ] v. to put your hand or another part

of your body onto somebody/something 触摸，触及

tourism [ˈtʊərɪzəm] n. the business activity

connected with providing accommodation,

services and entertainment for people who are

visiting a place for pleasure. 旅游业，观光

towards [təˈwɔːdz] prep. in the direction of

somebody or something向，朝，关于

towel [ˈtaʊəl] n. a piece of cloth or paper used

for drying things, especially your body毛巾

track [træk] n. 轨道，跑道

track suit n. 田径服，运动套装

traditional [trəˈdɪʃənl] adj. being part of the

beliefs, customs or way of life of a particular

group of people, that have not changed for a

32

long time 传统的

traffic [ˈtræfɪk] n. the vehicles that are on a

truck [trʌk] n. a large vehicle for carrying

road at a particular time交通流量

traffic jam n. 交通阻塞

traffic lights n. 交通灯，红绿灯

train [treɪn] n. 火车

v. 培训，训练

tram [træm] n. a vehicle driven by electricity,

that runs on rails along the streets of a town

and carries passengers 有轨电车，缆车

transfer [trænsˈfɜː(r)] v. to move from one

place to another; to move something/somebody

from one place to another 转移，调任，转乘

translate [trænsˈleɪt] v. to express the

meaning of speech or writing in a different

language 翻译

translation [trænsˈleɪʃn] n. the process of

changing something that is written or spoken

into another language 翻译，译文

transport [ˈtrænspɔːt] n. a system for

carrying people or goods from one place to

another using vehicles, roads, etc 运输

traveler’s cheque n. a cheque for a fixed

amount, sold by a bank or travel agent, that can

be exchanged for cash in foreign countries 旅行支票

trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. a problem, worry, difficulty,

etc. or a situation causing this 困难，麻烦

trousers [ˈtraʊzəz] n. a piece of clothing that

covers the body from the waist down and is

divided into two parts to cover each leg

separately 裤子

heavy loads by road 卡车，敞篷货车 (英=lorry)

trust [trʌst] n. the belief that

somebody/something is good, sincere, honest,

etc. and will not try to harm or trick you 信任，信托

truth [truːθ] n. the true facts about something,

rather than the things that have been invented

or guessed 实，真理，真相

tube [tjuːb] n. a long hollow pipe made of

metal, plastic, rubber, etc, through which

liquids or gases move from one place to

another 管子，管状物

tune [tjuːn] n. a series of musical notes that

are sung or played in a particular order to form

a piece of music 曲调，调子

tunnel [ˈtʌnl] n. 隧道，地道，洞穴

turkey [ˈtɜːki] n. a large bird that is often kept

for its meat, eaten especially at Christmas in

Britain and at Thanksgiving in the US 火鸡

turn into v. 变成

typical [ˈtɪpɪkl] adj. having the usual qualities

or features of a particular type of person, thing

or group典型的，有代表性的，特有的，独特的

tyre [ˈtaɪə] n. a thick rubber ring that fits

around the edge of a wheel of a car, bicycle, etc

轮胎 （美= tire）

U

33

unless: [ən'les] con j. Used to say that sth can

only happen or be true in a particular situation.

如果不，除非

update [ʌp'deit] verb to make sth more

modern 更现代化

universe [‘ju:nivə:s] n. That’s something

infinity and there are billions of planets in.

ugly [ʌɡli] (adj) 丑陋的

sant to look at orlisten to;

notattractive.

ous or threatening.

underpants [,ʌndəpænts] n. a short piece of

underwear of this tyre, worn by men or

women 内裤

urgent [' :gnt] adj very important and

needing to be dealt with without delay.

紧急的

V

vote [veut] vt.&vi.&n. If you aren’t a adult you

haven’t this droit([drɔit]权利).

victim [viktim] n. Someone who has been

attacked, robbed，or murdered. 牺牲者，

受害者

valley：['væli] noun. The low land between two

mountains or hills,which often has a

river flowing througt it. 峡谷

veal [vi:l] (n.). meat from a calf. 小牛肉

vegetarian [,vedʒi'tɛəriən ] noun A person who

does not eat meat or fish 素食者

view [vju:] n. a way of regarding situations

or

topics etc.; "consider what follows

from the positivist view" 视野

vocabulary /və’kæbjələri/ noun. All the

words

that sb knows or that are used in a

particular book,subject,etc字典

various ['vɛəriəs] adj. several different

kinds各种各样的

variety [və'raiəti] n.a collection containing a

variety of sorts of things.各种各样的

vehicl venue 英[ˈvenju:] 美[ˈvɛnju] n. the

place where something happens,

especially an organized event such as a

concert,

conference, or sports event. 1. 聚集

地点;会场;(尤指)体育比赛场所2.<律>犯罪

34

地点;审判地3.<主美>争论中所持的立

场

vanilla [və'nilə] n. sweet grass 香草香精

videotape ['vidiəuteip] n. a video

recording made on magnetic tape 录像带

vt. record on videotape将…录到录像带上

voyage：['vɔiidʒ] n. journey by water, espalier

a long one in a ship.航行

visa ['vi:zə] n. a stamp or mark put in your

passport by officials of a foreign country t

hat gives you permission to enter.签证

W

wake [weik] v. to make someone stop

sleeping 唤醒

welfare['welfɛə] n. the general health,

happiness and safety of a person, an animal or

a

group福利;幸福;健康安乐

whale [hweil] n a very large animal that lives

in the sea and looks like a fish,but is

actually a mammal.鲸鱼

whilst [waIlst] conj. specially BrE formal

while 当……时

witness ['witnis] . a person who sees

something happen and is able to describe it to

other people.目击者, 见证人; 证人;证物;连署人; 证

据,证明; 目击; 作...的证人;连署; 作证,证明

windscreen ['windskri:n] n. the large window

at the front of a car,bus etc.挡风玻璃

wire ['waiə] n. a slender flexible strand or rod

of metal.金属线,金属丝

wedding ['wediŋ] n. the act of marrying. 婚礼

wrap [ræp] vt . to cover something completely

in paper or other material, for example when

you are giving it as a present. 打包

wage [weidʒ] n . a regular amount of money

that you earn, usually every week, for work or

services.工资；报偿

Z

zebra ['zibrə] n. any of several fleet

black-and-white striped African equines.斑马

35