(完整word版)常用词词性转换及派生

(完整word版)常用词词性转换及派生

常用词词性转换及派生

词义

使能够

动词v.

enable

名词n。

形容词adj.

反义词

disable

normal

其他派生词

disabled/unable

ability/disabilable

ity

不正常的

缺席

学术的

加速

接受

接进

住宿

积累

陪伴

精确的

abnormal

absent

academic

absence

academy

acceptance

access

accelerate

acceleration

accept

access

acceptable

accessible

unacceptable

accommodataccommodation

e

accumulate

accumulation

accompany

company

accuracy

achievement

acquisition

action /act

/activity

adaptation

addition

adequacy

adjustment

admiration

admission

adoption

advance

advantage

accident

addition

accurate

achievable

inaccurate

达到，获得

achieve

获得，习得

acquire

表演，行动

act

适应,改编

adapt

增加,

足够

add

active

inactive

actual/actually

additional

adequate

调整/使适adjust

应

敬佩

承认

前进

好处

事故

使上瘾

做广告

机构

农业

同意

分配

1

admire

admit

advance

admirable

收养，采纳

adopt

adopted

advanced

disadvantage

accidentally

addict

advertiser

addict

addicted

/addictive

advertise

advertisement

effect

agent

aggression

agriculture

agreement

allocate

影响，打动

affect

侵略，侵犯

agree

agency

aggressor

aggressive

agricultural

agreeable

allocation

disagree

disagreement

(完整word版)常用词词性转换及派生

允许

使吃惊

抱负

分析

生气

通知

使烦恼

期望

鼓掌

约定

道歉

出现

申请

欣赏

allow

amaze

allowance

amazement

ambition

amusement

analysis

anger

announcement

annoyance

anxiety

applause

appointment

appearance

applicant

approach

approval

argument

arrangement

arrival

assessment

allowable

amazing/amazed

ambitious

amusing/amused

逗乐、娱乐

amuse

analyze

angry

announce

annoy

annoying/annoyed

anxious

anticipate

anticipation

applaud

appoint

appear

apply

焦虑，焦急

anxiously

apologize

apology

disappear

disappearance

application

appreciate

appreciation

appreciable

approachable

靠近，方法

approach

批准;认可

approve

争吵,争论

argue

安排

到达

arrange

arrive

disapproval

arguable

评估，评价

assess

帮助

联系

使惊讶

运动员

吸引

知道的

烤

平衡

assist

assistant/assis

tance

associate

association

assumption

astonishment

athlete

attachment

attraction

awareness

bakery

balance

basis，base

bath

birth

beauty

beginner

astonish

假定,假设

assume

astonishing（ed)

athletic

附上，依恋

attach

attract

attractive

aware

unattractive

unaware

attractively

bake

balance

balanced

basic

以…为基base

础

洗澡

bathe

basement

bathtub

birthday/birthplace

beautifully

beginning

生，忍受

bear

美化

开始

2

bearable

beautiful

unbearable

beautify

begin

(完整word版)常用词词性转换及派生

表现

相信

有益的

背叛

盲的

流血

使烦闷

勇敢

简洁的

打碎

呼吸

晒，烧

忙碌

计算

behave

believe

behavior

belief

benefit

betrayal

blindness

blood

believable

beneficial

unbelievable

believably

betray

blind

bloody

bored/boring

brave

brief

broken

breathless

burnt

busy

blindly

bleeding(n.）

bleed

bore

bravery

bravely

briefly

break

breathe

burn

breath

breathlessly

business

businessman

calculate

calculation

有能力的

关心，喜欢

care

偶然的

小心

庆祝

中心

挑战

改变

特点

欢呼

化学

小孩

选择

文明的

澄清

分类

靠近的

关闭

收集

结合

舒适

3

capability/capacapable

city

care

careful/careless

casual

cautious

celebrated

central

challenging

changeable

characteristic（＆n。）

cheerful

chemical

childish

chosen

civilized

carefully/carelessly

casually

caution

caution

centre

change

character

cheer

chemistry

child

choice

civilization

clarification

class

celebrate

celebration

challenge

challenge

change

celebrity

unchangeable

cheer

cheerfully

chemist

childhood

choose

civilize

clarify

classify

classic/

classical

close

closed

collective

classification

closely

close

collect

combine

comfort

close

collection

combination

comfort

comfortable

uncomfortabldiscomfort

e

(完整word版)常用词词性转换及派生

商业

承诺

沟通

陪伴

比较

赔偿

竞争

抱怨

信心

总结

指挥

使混淆

祝贺

连接

意识

后果

考虑

构建

咨询

消耗

矛盾

贡献

习俗

使相信

纠正

腐败

鼓励

覆盖

创造

犯罪

批评的

拥挤的

4

commerce

commitment

commercial

commit

communicatcommunication

e

accompany

compare

communicative

company/companio

n

comparison

competition/

competence

complaint

confidence

concern

conclusion

conductor

confusion

comparable

comparative

compensate

compensation

compete

complain

competitive

competitor

confident

concerned

confidential

关心；有关

concern

conclude

conduct

confuse

unconcerned

concerning

confusing/confus

ed

congratulacongratulation

te

connect

connection

consciousness

consequence

conservation

consideration

consultant

consumption

connected

conscious

consequent

conservative

considerate

unconscious

consequently

保存，保护

conserve

consider

consult

consume

considerable

construct

construction

contradict

contradictory

contribute

contribution

convenience

convention

方便，便利

convince

correct

convenient

conventional

convincing

correct

corrupt

courageous

covered

creative

inconvenient

inconveniently

correction

corruption

cover

creation

encourage

courage

cover

create

discourage

uncovered

encouragement

creativity

crime/ criminal

criminal

critic/criticiscritical

m

crowd

crowded

criticize

(完整word版)常用词词性转换及派生

残忍

文化

好奇的

危险

死

决定

宣布

装饰

定义

故意的

高兴

投递

要求

离开

依赖

沮丧

深

描述

绝望的

破坏

决定

cruelty

culture

curiosity

cyclist

danger

death

decision

declaration

decoration

defence

definition

cruel

cultural

curious

骑自信车

cycle

endanger

die

decide

declare

decorate

define

recycle

endangered

deadly

dangerous

dead

decisive

防卫,保护

defend

deliberate

delighted

deliberately

delightful

delight

deliver

demand

depart

depend

depress

deepen

describe

delight

delivery

demand

denial

departure

dependence

depression

depth

description

desperation

destruction

development

devotion

demanding

否认，拒绝

deny

dependent

depressed

deep

independent

independence

deeply

desperate

desperately

destroy

determine

determination

determined

developed

devoted

different

difficult

发展；晒相

develop

献身，奉献

devote

developing

differ、区别，不同

differentidifference

ate

困难

differently

difficulty

指挥,指示

direct

使失望

使泄气

发现

direction/direcdirect

tor

directly

disappoint

disappointment

disappointing(ed

）

discourage

discouragement

discouraging（ed）

discover

discovery

discrimina歧视，区分

discrimination

te

讨论

恶心

5

discuss

disgust

discussion

disgust

disgusting/ed

(完整word版)常用词词性转换及派生

距离

分配

打扰

捐献

喝

昏暗的

灰尘

经济

编辑

教育

年长的

选举

电

优雅

尴尬

紧急

情绪

强调

雇用

鼓励

结束

享受

扩大

询问

进入

娱乐

热情

环境

嫉妒

平等

设备

迹象

6

distance

distant

distribute

distribution

disturb

donate

drink

disturbing

divided

分开，分成

divide

division

donation

drinker

dusk

dust

economy

edition

drunk

dusky

dusty

economic/

economical

economist

editor

edit

educate

education/educaeducational

tor

elder

election

electricity

elegance

emergency

emotion

employment

end/ending

energy

enjoyment

elderly

elect

electric/

electronic

elegant

emergent

emotional

electrical

embarrass

embarrassment

embarrassed/ing

emphasize

emphasis

employ

end

enjoy

enlarge

enquire

enter

employed

encouraging/ed

unemployed

employer(ee)

encourage

encouragement

endless

活力，能量

energetic

enjoyable

large

joyful

enquiry

entry/entrance

enthusiasm

environment

entertain

entertainment

enthusiastic

environmental

envious

equal

environmentalist

envy

equate/

equal

equip

equality

equipment

evidence

unequal

equally

评估，评价

evaluate

evaluation

evident

(完整word版)常用词词性转换及派生

进化

确切

例外

使兴奋

存在

花费

经历

爆炸

探索

evolve

evolution

exact

exactly

except

exception

excitement

exhibition

existence

expectation

expense

explanation

explosion

excite

exist

excited/exciting

展览，展出

exhibit

期望，预期

expect

expected

expensive

experienced

unexpected

unexpectedly

experience

experience

explode

explore

解释；说明

explain

explosive

exploration/expl

orer

exposure

export

expression

extension

暴露，揭示

expose

出口

表达

极端的

面对

失败

忠诚

时尚

感觉

最后

牢固的

export

express

import

延长,延伸

extend

face

fail

extreme

facial

extremely

face

failure

faith

fame

fashion

feeling

faithful

famous

fashionable

final

financial

firm

fit

flexible

fluent

foggy

following

foolish

foreign

名声，名望

feel

finally

财政；金融

finance

健康,适合

灵活的，有

弹性的

流畅

雾

愚弄

外国的

忘记

运气

建立

7

finance

firmly

fitness

flexibility

fluency

fog

fluently

跟踪；跟着

follow

fool

fool

foreigner

forget

forgetful（健忘的）

forgetfulness

forgettable（易忘记unforgettable

的)

fortune

foundation

fortunate

unfortunate

misfortune

found

(完整word版)常用词词性转换及派生

脆弱

芬芳

自由

使结冰

频繁

朋友

使惊恐

霜

乐趣

大体的

慷慨

基因

地球

光荣

优雅

逐渐的

毕业

感激

fragility

fragrance

freedom

fragile

fragrant

free

freezing

frequent

friendly

frightened

/frightening

frosty

funny

furnished

general

generous

genetic

gifted

global

glorious

free

freeze

freely

frozen

frequently

friendship

frequency

friend

fright

frost

fun

furniture

frighten

陈设,布置

furnish

well—furnished

generally

generosity

gene

gift

glory

governor

grace

礼物，才能

globalize

globe

globalization

统治;管理

govern

government

graceful

gradual

gradually

graduate

graduate

graduation

gratitude

greeting

growth

guidance

guilt

hand

happiness

hardship

harm

harmony

hatred

health

hearing

height

help

hesitation

history

grateful

问候，招呼

greet

成长，增长

grow

指导

手

guide

hand

内疚，罪行

guilty

handy

happy

hard

harmful

harmonious

hateful

healthy

快乐，幸福

使变硬

伤害

和谐

恨

健康

听力

高

帮助

犹豫

历史

8

unhappy

happily/unhappily

hard（adv)

harden

harm

harmless

hate

healthily

hear

high

helpful

hesitant

historic

highly 高度地

help

hesitate

helpless

historical

(完整word版)常用词词性转换及派生

诚实

希望

幽默

饥饿

身份

合法

honest

hope

horror

humor

hunger

ignorance

honesty

hopeful

horrible

humorous

hungry

hope

hopeless

hopelessness

horribly

恐怖；惊恐

hungrily

identification

identify

identity

无视，忽视

ignore

ignorant

legal

illegal

legally

说明，阐明

illustrate

illustration

想像

模仿

移民

重要

可能

印象

imagine

imitate

imagination

imitation

importance

possibility

impression

improvement

imaginative

imaginary（想象的）

immigrate

immigration

immigrant

impossibility

important

possible

impressive

unimportant

impossible

impress

提高；改良

improve

包含，包括

include

工业

感染

告知

伤害

创新

including

industrially

industry

infection

inflation

information

injury

innocence

innovation

inspection

inspiration

instant

instruction

insurance

intellect

intention

interaction

industrial

infected

inflated

infect

inform

injure

innovate

膨胀，夸大

inflate

injured

innocent

清白，无辜

检查，视察

inspect

鼓舞，激发

inspire

立刻

保险

智力

inspired/inspiri

ng

instant

instructive

instantly

instructor

指示/教育

instruct

insure

intellectual/int

elligent

intentional

intelligence

打算，想要

intend

互动，相互interact

作用

兴趣

interest

interest

interested/inter

esting

口译；解释

interpret

interpretation

打断

9

interpreter

interrupt

interruption

(完整word版)常用词词性转换及派生

采访

发明

调查

邀请

interview

interviewer/ee

介绍，引进

introduce

introduction

invent

invention

investigatinvestigation

e

invite

involve

inventor

invitation

involvement

job

joy

judge

justice

kindness

knowledge

involved

jobless

joyful

工作

欢乐

判断

正义

善良

知道

大

笑

懒惰

judge

justify

judgment

kind

known

large

know

enlarge

laugh

unknown

well—known

laughter

laziness

lazy

lazily

mislead(v)

领导;引导

lead

学习

长

解放

可能

有限的

文学

生活

位于

逻辑

leader/leadershleading

ip

learner

learned

long

learn

lengthen

length

liberate

like

limit

liberation/liber

ty

likely

limited

literary

live/lively

be located in

logical

loose

lost

magic

mature

lucky

unlikely

limit

literature

life

location

logic

limitaition

literally

living/ alive

live

locate

illogical

loosen

loosely

损失;失败

lose

魔术，魔法

成熟

幸运

主要的

管理

结婚

药

大量

意思

记忆

10

loss

magician

magic

immature

luck

major

manager

marriage

medicine

mass

meaning

memory

major

manage

marry

majority

management

married

medical

massive

unmarried

mean

memorize

memorial

(完整word版)常用词词性转换及派生

精神的

仁慈

mental

merciful

messy

mentally

mercy

mess

migration

把。。.搞mess

乱

迁移

最小量

少数

悲惨

误会

错误

道德的

刺激

山

泥

相乘

谋杀

音乐

神秘的

名字

migrate

minimum

minor

miserable

maximum

minority

misery

misunderstandimisunderstand

misunderstood

understand

ng

mistake

understanding（n.）

mistake

mistaken

moral

motivated

mountainous

moving

muddy

multiple

immoral

motivate

motivation

mountain

movement

mud

移动；前进

move

multiply

murder

moved

murder/murdere

r

music

mystery

name

nation/

nationality

nature

necessity

negotiation

nerve

noise

musical

mysterious

musician

name

namely（adv）

international

naturally

necessarily

国家;民族

自然

必需的

谈判

紧张的

喧闹的

正常的

数量

营养

national

natural

necessary

unnatural

unnecessary

negotiate

nervous

noisy

normal

numerous

nutritious

objective

observable

occupied

offensive

official

operative

nervously

noisily

normally

abnormal

number

nutrition

object

observation

occupation

offence

office

operation

/operator

服从,听从

obey

物体,宾语

观察

占据

冒犯

官方

observe

occupy

offend

disobey

defend

officer

cooperate

运作，操作

operate

11

(完整word版)常用词词性转换及派生

反对

选择

组织

起源

痛苦

惊慌

参与

耐心

和平

允许

人

劝说

哲学的

物理

取悦

毒药

礼貌

政治

污染

流行

可能

力量

实践

祈祷

预测

oppose

opposition

option

origin

pain

panic

patience

peace

performance

permission

person

opposite

optional

original

painful

panicky

patient

peaceful

organize

originate

panic

organization

organized

organizer

painless

participate

participation

participant

impatient

表演，表现

perform

permit

performer

personal

persuasive

philosophical

physical

pleased

poisonous

polite

political

personality

/personally

persuade

philosophy

physics

pleasure

poison

politeness

politics

pollution

popularity

possession

possibility

power

practice

prayer

prediction

preference

preparation

please

pleasant

impolite

politician

pollutant（污染物）

pollute

popular

拥有，持有 possess

possible

powerful

practical

impossible

practice

pray

predict

predictable

preferable

prepared

unpredictabl

e

宁愿,情愿

prefer

准备

处方

展示

保护

压力

防止

价格

优先

监狱

12

prepare

prescribe

present

preserve

press

prevent

unprepared

prescription

presentation

preservation

pressure

prevention

price

priority

prison

presenter

preventable

priceless

prior

prisoner

(完整word版)常用词词性转换及派生

步骤

生产

proceed

produce

procedure

production

profession

promotion

proposal

protection

proof

pride

psychology

publication

punishment

puzzle

race

radiation

reaction

realization

reason

receiver/

reception

recognition

productive

professional

product，producer

职业,专业

促进，提升

promote

发音

建议

保护

证明

骄傲

心理

出版

惩罚

困惑

资格

种族

放射

反应

理论

接收

意识

推荐

恢复

pronounce

propose

protect

prove

unprofessionprofessor

al

pronunciation

protective

protector

proud

psychological

psychologically

publish

punish

puzzle

qualify

puzzled/puzzling

racial

radioactive

qualification

qualified

unqualified

racism/racist

react

reason

receive

recognize

recommend

recover

意识，实现

realize

real

reasonable

reality/really

receipt/receptionist

unreasonable

recommendatio

n

recovery

reference

reflection

refusal

regards

regulation

rejection

relation

relaxation

提及，查阅

refer

反射,反映

reflect

拒绝

看作

登记

规律

拒绝

关系

放松

依靠

欣慰

13

referee

reflective

refuse

regard

register

regardless

regarding

registration

regular

irregular

reject

relate

relax

rely

relieve

related

relative

/relationship

relaxing，relaxed

relevant

reliable

relieved

irrelevant

unreliable

有关系的

reliability

relief

(完整word版)常用词词性转换及派生

宗教

剩余

移动

代表

要求

相似

保存

辞职

回应

责任

尊敬

方面

限制

退休

religion

remains

removal

religious

remaining

remain

remove

represent

require

resemble

reserve

resign

respond

representativrepresentative

e

requirement

rescue

resemblance

reservation

resignation

resistance

response

解救、拯救

rescue

rescuer

抵抗,排斥

resist

resistant

irresistible

responsibilitresponsible

y

respect

respect

restriction

retirement

respectful

respective

restricted

retired

irresponsibl

e

respect

respectable

respectively

restrict

retire

review/revis复习，评论

revision

e

修订

抢劫

安全

盐

满足

缺乏的

吓唬

科学

安全

选择

自己

感官

分开

revise

rob

reviewer

revision

robbery

rudeness

safety

salt

satisfaction

粗鲁，无礼

rude

safe

salty

rudely

satisfy

satisfied/satisfyi

ng

scarce

scared

scientific

secure

selected

selfish

sensitive

satisfactory

scarcely

scary

scientist

scare

science

security

selection

self

sense

separation

service

settlement

severity

shame

sharpener

secure

select

insecure

unselfish

selfless

separately

servant

settler

severely

ashamed

sharply

insensitive

sensitivity

separate

为…服务

serve

安定，居住

settle

settled

severe

shameful

sharp

羞愧,羞耻

尖，锋利

sharpen

14

shameless

(完整word版)常用词词性转换及派生

刮

疾病

看见

签字

重要

安静

相似

简单

真诚

技巧

奴隶

睡觉

闻

顺利

下雪

社会

解决

悲伤

特别的

精神

稳定

污点

陈述

储藏

陌生的

压力

风格

主体

顺从

订阅

成功

遭受

建议

适合

总结

15

shave

sick

see

sign

shaver

sickness

sight

insight(n）

signal/signat

ure

significance

significant

silence

similarity

silent

similar

simplify

simplificatiosimple

n

sincerity

skill

slave

sleep

simply

sincerely

sincere

skilled/skillful

slave

sleep

smell

slavery

sleepy

smelly

smooth

snowy

social

smoothly

snow

society

solution

sorrow

specialist

spirit

stability

stain

starvation

statement

storage

stranger

stress

style

subject

submission

success

suffering

suggestion

socialize

solve

socialist,

socialism

sorrowful

special

spiritual

stable

specialize

stainless

（使）挨饿

starve

state

store

statesman

store(n)

strange

strong

stressed

stylish

subjective

强，有力

strengthen

strength

stress

stressful

stylist

submit

subscribe

succeed

suffer

suggest

suit

summarize

subscription

successful

suitable

summary

(完整word版)常用词词性转换及派生

卓越的

支持

围绕

幸存

象征

同情

系统

技术

倾向

紧张

恐怖

理论

盗窃

渴

威胁

使兴奋

使劳累

忍受

触摸

传统

superior

support

survival

symbol

sympathy

system

taste

technique

tendency

tension

terror

theory

thief

thirst

thought

threat

thriller

tiredness

super/superb

/superior

supportive

support

surround

survive

symbolize

sympathize

supporter

surroundings

surrounding

symbolic

sympathetic

systematic

tasty

technical

survivor

口味，品味

taste

tend

tasteless

technology

tense

terrify

terrified/terrifyi

ng

theoretical

terrorism/terrorist

theft

thirsty

thoughtful

想，思想

think

threaten

thrill

tire

tolerate

touch

thinking

thrilled

tiring， tired

thrilling

tiresome

tolerance/tolintolerant

tolerant/ tolerable

eration

/intolerable

touch

tour

tradition

touched

touching

tourism/tourist

旅游，巡演 tour

traditional

变形，变化

transform

翻译

translate

transformatio

n

translation

treat

/treatment

trouble

truth

trial

trouble

truth

type

universe

urge

transformer

translator

treaty

对待,治疗

treat

麻烦

真实的

麻烦

真实的

类别

理解

宇宙

催促

16

troublesome

true

trust

truly

尝试，审讯

try

troublesome

true

typical

universal

urgent

truly

typist

understand

understanding

understandable

university

urge

(完整word版)常用词词性转换及派生

使用

通常

有效的

价值

类别

暴力

火山

志愿

侍候

温暖

警告

浪费

挥动

弱

财富

每周

疲惫

重量

宽

愿意

智慧的

皱纹

奇迹

木

羊毛

担心

糟糕的

价值

伤害

年轻

拉链

use

use

usual

validity

value

variety

violation

violence

volcano

volunteer

waiting

warmth

warning

waste

wave

weakness

wealth

week

useful/useless

usually

valid

valuable

various

user

invalid

valueless

value

vary

Invaluable

违反，触犯

violate

violent

volcanic

voluntary

violently

volunteer

wait

warm

warn

waste

wave

weaken

voluntarily

waiter/waitress

warm

waste

wavy

weak

wealthy

weekly

worn

wasteful

wear

weigh

widen

will

weight

width

will

wisdom

wrinkle

wonder

wood

wool

worry

wide

willing

wise

wrinkled

wonderful

wooden

woolen

worried

worsen

worthless

wounded

young

widespread

unwillingness

unwilling

wonder

worry

worse

worth

wound

youth

zipper

worthwhile/worthy

wound

youngster

zip

17