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2024年6月28日发(作者:scalance xm408)
希腊24个字母读音 和在单词中读音
Αα Alpha
现代希腊语发音 [a], as in "father". Same as [a] in Spanish and Italian.
Phonetically, this sound is: open, central, and unrounded.
古希腊语发音 As in Modern Greek
Ββ Beta
现代希腊语发音 [v], as in "vet"; a voiced labiodental fricative.
古希腊语发音 , as in "bet"; a voiced bilabial plosive.
Γγ Gamma
现代希腊语发音 [gh], a sound that does not exist in English. If followed by the
sound then it sounds almost like the initial sound in "woman", but with the back of
the tongue touching more to the back (soft) palate. To pronounce [gha], try to
isolate "w" from "what" without rounding your lips, and then say [a]. In Castilian
Spanish this sound exists in "amiga". Same is true for [gho]: try eliminating the
sound from "water". (C. Spanish: "amigo".) On the other hand, due to a phonetic
phenomenon called palatalization, [ghe] sounds a bit like "ye" in "yes", and [ghi]
sounds a bit like "yi" in "yield". Phonetically, gamma is a voiced velar fricative. (Its
palatalized version is a voiced palatal fricative.)
古希腊语发音 [g], as in "got"; a voiced velar plosive.
Δδ Delta
现代希腊语发音 [th], as in "this"; a voiced dental fricative.
古希腊语发音 [d], as in "do"; a voiced alveolar plosive.
Εε Epsilon
现代希腊语发音 [e] as in "pet", except that the [e] in "pet" (and in most other
English words) is lax, while in Greek it is tense.
古希腊语发音 As in Modern Greek
Ζζ Zeta
现代希腊语发音 [z], as in "zone", a voiced alveolar fricative. Actually, the remark
for sigma (see below) applies to zeta as well (it is shifted a bit towards [Z], as in
"pleasure").
古希腊语发音 [zd], as in "Mazda". Also: [z], and even: [dz].
Ηη Eta
现代希腊语发音 , as in "meet", but shorter, not so long. This is one of the three
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