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2024年6月27日发(作者:xss平台搭建mac)
Part 5 课文讲解(二)
8. athlete n. 运动员;运动健儿
例句
She will make a very good athlete. 她将来会成为一名很好的运动员。
即学活用
翻译句子。
一位顶尖运动员一分钟能跑400米。
【答案】
A top athlete can run 400 metres in a minute.
9. master n. 高手;主人vt. 精通;掌握
例句
(1)作为名词
I can be a master of myself in learning. 我可以做自我学习上的主人。
(2)作为及物动词
It's not easy to master a foreign language. 掌握一门外语并不容易。
即学活用
翻译句子。
没有人生来就是艺术大师。
【答案】
No man is born a master of art.
10. set an example 树立榜样
例句
Tom worked hard and set an example to his classmates. 汤姆学习很努力,为全班同学树立了一个榜样。
即学活用
根据汉语意思提示完成句子。
As CEO, I try to for everyone else in the company. (树立榜样)
【答案】set an example
11. honour n. 荣誉;尊敬;荣幸
例句
He is an honour to his country. 他是祖国的光荣。
拓展
in honour of… 纪念……
for the honour of… 为了……的荣誉
即学活用
It is said that Columbus Day is __________ the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World in the USA.
A. in honour of B. for the honour of C. in favour of D. in place of
【答案解析】A 句意:据说美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗·哥伦布发现新大陆的日子。in honour of 纪
念;for the honour of 为了…的荣誉;in favour of 赞成,支持;in place of 代替。根据句意,故选A。
12. injure vt. 使受伤;损害
例句
He injured his left hand in a fire. 他在火灾中伤了左手。
拓展
injured adj. 受伤的;有伤的
injury n 伤害;损伤
即学活用
用injure的适当形式填空。
1. The passengers were rushed to the hospital.
2. There were no in the crash. (injure)
【答案】d es
13. failure n. 失败;失败的人(或事物)
例句
His failure stems from his carelessness. 他的失败是由于疏忽。
拓展
fail in… 缺乏……,在……方面不足
fail to do sth. 没有(做某事);疏忽;忘记(做某事)
即学活用
根据首字母提示完成句子。
is the mother of success.
Get ready for your exam, or you won’t fail it.
【答案】Failure;fail
14. compete vi. 竞争;对抗
例句
He's hoping to compete in the London marathon. 他期盼着参加伦敦马拉松比赛。
These products are of high quality and able to compete internationally. 这些产品质量很好,在国际市场上很有竞
争力。
拓展
competitor n. 竞争者;对手
即学活用
根据所给词的适当形式填空。
How can the runners enjoy (compete) against others in winter?
In the relay race, every (compete) tried to run as fast as possible.
【答案】competing;competitor
15. pretend vi.&vt.假装;装扮
例句
(1)作为及物动词
He pretended sleep when his mother called him. 他母亲叫他时他假装睡着了。
(2)作为不及物动词
He pretended to his family that everything was fine. 他对家人假称一切都好。
拓展
pretend to be doing sth. 是强调不定式的动作正在进行的过程中。
pretend to do sth. 是强调假装要做某事,而不一定正在进行或者是已经发生。
pretend to have done sth. 完成式,强调假装后面的动作已经完成。.
pretend + that从句
例句
The children pretend to be different animals dancing to the music. 孩子们扮成不同的动物,随着音乐起舞。
He pretended that he was innocent. 他假装自己是无辜的。
She pretend not to hear this matter. 她假装没有听说过这件事。
即学活用
根据汉语意思提示完成句子。
1.他没有睡着,他只是在装睡。
He is not asleep, .
2. 海伦假装对我友好。
Helen friendly to me.
3.你不必假装没看见我在做什么。
You don't have to what I'm doing.
【答案】
is pretending
ded to be
d not to see
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