江苏省牛津译林版2020-2021学年第一学期八年级期末复习(首字母填空

2020-2021学年第一学期八年级期末复习（首字母填空）专项练习

专项练习一

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

Summer is coming. The w 1________ becomes hotter and hotter. A lot of people

like swimming in the swimming pool or in the sea. They think water makes them f

2________ cool. But some people are not careful enough. They often think they can

swim better than others and they don't have to worry about anything. So these years,

many accidents happened and some people 1 3________ their lives. Most of them

were students. As we all know, safety is the most important. Do you know how to

protect yourself? To protect yourself, you must be careful. Remember not to swim in a

d 4________ place. Don't swim alone,and when you see a"No Swimming" sign,

don't swim, either. Of course, you can swim w 5________ someone who can keep you

safe. If you remember these, swimming will be safer.

1. ________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________

参考答案：r ous

专项练习二

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

Last Sunday, I saw the worst storm in years. It came s 1________ and went on

for more than three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air

was hot, and all was quiet.

The strong wind started b 2________ into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk

flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window. As I ran out to catch

them, big drops of rain began to f 3________ . When I came back into the house, it

was raining harder and harder. Then I heard a loud crashing s 4________ from the

back of the house. I ran out of my room to find out what it was-a big tree had fallen

down and b 5________ the top of the back room.

1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________

参考答案：ly g

专项练习三

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

Earthquakes are one of the most terrible kinds of natural disasters. We cannot

prevent them, and we don't know when they will h 1________. This makes

earthquakes very dangerous. Recently,there have been big earthquakes in China,

Japan, India, and El Salvador.

What c 2________ earthquakes? Well, all the countries and oceans are sitting on

large pieces of plates(板块）. The plates are all a 3________ the Earth. They fit

together like a big puzzle(拼图）．Earthquakes happen when two plates

m 4________ against(对着）each other. Some parts of the Earth shake up and down,

like ocean waves(波浪）。

We do not know when earthquakes will happen, but we can do some things to

keep ourselves s 5________.We can make tall buildings and houses stronger. And we

can teach people what to do if there is an earthquake. This way, we can make these

natural disasters just a little less terrible.

1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________

参考答案：

专项练习四

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

When an earthquake hit a small town, many houses came down. After the

earthquake, all the newspapers r 1________ many stories about some of the families

in trouble.

One Sunday, when I was reading a newspaper, a special picture touched me. It

gave the clothing sizes of each family member. I thought that it would be a good

chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than us. I said to my

seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and three-year-old Meghan,"We have so much,

but these poor people now have n 2________. We'll share what we have with them."

I f 3________ a box with food and clothes. While I was doing this, I

encouraged(鼓励）the boys to pick out and donate some of their less favourite things.

Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and games and put them

together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later, she came back with Lucy, her

much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys.“Oh, dear,” I said, “you

don't have to give Lucy. You love her so much. ” Meghan said, “Lucy makes me

happy, Mummy. Maybe she'll make a 4________ little girl happy too.” I looked at

Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. It's easy to give something that

we don't want any longer, but h 5________ to give what we love, isn't it?

1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________

参考答案：ed g r

专项练习五

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? Do you know how to

save yourself? Please read the following passage.

Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It's i 1________ to know

the right way to escape(逃跑）. If you are on the lower floors of buildings, escaping

from windows is p 2________. Escaping from windows may get the least chance of

being hurt. When you are on the second floor, it's usually not high from the ground.

It's about the height of an adult(成人）．It's s 3________ to jump out of the house than

to stay in it.

It's important to protect yourself when you're waiting for help. Be sure to keep

the door closed. If you don't do that,s 4________ may come into the room where you

are. It's harmful to you.

If you are on high floors, you can go up to the roof. Don't s 5________ all the

time because you need to save energy and wait for rescue(救援）。

1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________

参考答案：ant le

专项练习六

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

A little stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests.

Then it r 1________a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no

problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself s

2________ disappearing(消失）into the sand. After many tries, she still failed.

At this time, a deep voice said, "If a breeze(微风）can cross the desert,so can a

stream." It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered,"That's because

the breeze can fly,but I can't.”

“That's because you can't give up what you are. Let y 3________ evaporate(蒸

发）into the breeze,and it can take you across,” said the desert.

“Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not a 4________ this

idea.

“The breeze can carry the vapor(水蒸气）across the desert and let it leave as rain.

The rain will form a stream again,” said the desert. “And whether you're a stream or

vapor, your nature never changes.”

Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It c

5________ her to the next stage(阶段）of her life.

1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________

参考答案：d lf d

专项练习七

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

Penguins(企鹅）live together, but each pair has a little piece of ground of their

a penguin wants to walk t 1________ its neighbour's ground, it must ask

for permission(允许）. If it does not do that, it will have to fight(打架）. Most of the

time, penguins live in the water. They eat shellfish and 1

2________after their children carefully.

All penguins are good parents-the male(雄性的）penguins are perhaps the best

parents in the w 3________They swim in the middle of dark Antarctic waters. They

choose their wives in the dark. They can only hear them-not see them. Then the

female penguins lay their eggs and will be away for about two months. The males t

4________ care of the eggs. If the eggs get cold,there will be no chicks. There is no

food. The snow falls heavily(猛烈地）and the wind blows s 5________ -sometimes at

150 kilometres an hour. The male penguins do not move. When the females return

from the sea, they will not remember their husbands. It does not matter. Only one

thing matters-the eggs. Male penguins never fight-unless a penguin is away from a

chick for a minute. They then fight because they all want it. They are strange and

wonderful birds.

1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________

参考答案：h ly

专项练习八

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

One day, a snake was looking for food. She f 1________ a hole and went into it."

Hooray! It's a house for mice," she said to herself happily. There she saw some little

babies of mice." They are a good dinner for me!" She came to them and asked,"

Where are your parents?" The babies answered," They went out for food." “Good!”

said the snake." Listen, I come here to t 2________ your parents not to steal people's

grain(谷物）any longer, or I will kill you all." The little mice worried about their own

safety." Don't be afraid. My body is like the hole. It is a safe place. When I open my m

3________, you can come into it one by one. Then we can wait for your parents to

come back. Are you clear?" The little mice went into the snake from her mouth one by

one.

A moment 1 4________, the mice's parents came back with some grain. Just then,

they found a snake in their room and they asked," Who are you? Why did you come

into our house? Where are our b 5________?” The snake answered coldly," Your

babies are in my body. Don't you want to see them?” With these words, the snake flew

at(扑向）the mice.

1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________

参考答案：