【英语】初三英语英语阅读理解汇编模拟试题含解析

【英语】初三英语英语阅读理解汇编模拟试题含解析

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1．阅读理解

Aaron didn't want to tell his classmates that he was homeless. But when he recorded his own

story with StoryCorpsU-a project set up to help kids in high-needs schools build stronger

relationships with their teachers-he says, it just came out.

"I don't know what made mc say it," Aaron explains. "but I'm like, 'Let me just be honest and

just get it out.'"

In his recording, made last year in Chicago, Aaron said that he "had to sleep outside,

sometimes with nothing to eat. I was ashamed（羞耻的）.…I am still ashamed."

Only when hearing Aaron's recording did his teacher, Celeste Davis-Carr, learned that he was

living on the streets.

"I was scared, because I felt helpless, "Davis-Carr tells Aaron." I didn't know what to do, but at

the same time I felt I must try my best to help you."

"I didn't really think that I would ever really tell a teacher, but it makes me know that you're

special because you care," Aaron says. "You talk to me and make sure that I'm cool."

In the year since showing his secret, Aaron says he's doing better. He has more friends and has

been living in a foster home（寄养家庭）since October. "It's good, actually. I feel comfortable.

Where I am now-it kind of feels like home."

"Can I tell you one thing that I really admire about you, Aaron?" Davis-Carr asks. "Because I've

never told you. Do you know how strong you are? You have a strength（力量） that, no matter

what anyone says about you or they do to you, you don't change who you are as a person. And a

lot of people don't have that strength. So I admire that about you."

"Thank you," Aaron replies.

"I want to see you happy," his teacher tells him." Just your smile is the best moments of you."

"Thank you, "Aaron says." That means a lot to me."

（1）Aaron told his story in the recording to .

A. help the homeless kids B. look for happiness

C. win support from others D. keep himself honest

（2）In the eyes of Aaron, his teacher Davis-Carr .

A. offered him special care B. felt helpless in his life

C. sometimes looked cool D. was too scared to help him

（3）Which of the following statements about Aaron is TURE?

A. Aaron feels good about his new home.

B. Aaron dislikes his teachers except Davis-Carr.

C. Aaron has told his classmates he is homeless.

D. Aaron is always ready to change himself.

（4）What is the main idea of the passage?

A. A teenager enjoys going to school alone.

B. A teacher admires a student for his smile.

C. A homeless boy finds love in a teacher.

D. A recording helps a student find his parents.

【答案】 （1）D

（2）A

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了无家可归的男孩Aron在老师身上发现爱的故事。

（1）细节题。根据"I don't know what made mc say it," Aaron explains. "but I'm like, 'Let me

just be honest and just get it out.'"可知，说出整个故事是为了保持诚实，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据but it makes me know that you're special because you care可知，在Aron

的眼里，老师是关心他的，故选A。

（3）推理判断题。根据It's good, actually. I feel comfortable. 可知，他觉得新家是好的，舒

服的，所以A选项正确，故选A。

（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了无家可归的男孩Aron在老师身上发现爱的

故事，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解

Mail, games, music, news, chat rooms and shopping！The Internet is part of the way we live

today. "It's easy to get onto the Internet. The only thing we need to do is use a modem which is

used for connecting a computer to a telephone line. The Internet is changing and growing all the

time. More and more people have computers and use the Internet. Using the Internet means

surfing the World Wide Web（That's the "www" you always hear about.）.The Web has large

numbers of websites in it. They are the places you go to get information and do things.

Where do these websites come from？They are made by web designers. What happens when

you click on a word or a picture？You are sent to another page. It's all because of the web

designer. Web designers do a lot of work by using a computer programming（程序编辑）

language.

Is Web design all about computer programming? No. It's about making something new. Web

designers must imagine a lot when they are making a website. It must look good and be fun to

use. A big part of Web design is art. They choose the best pictures and colours to make the

website look good. They also write the things that you see on the website. An important part of

their job is to share ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well.

（1）This passage is mainly about .

A. computer programming languages B. the Web designers' work

C. the website manager's work D. the way to get onto the Internet

（2）More and more people are using the Internet because it's .

A. easy and useful B. beautiful and funny

C. colourful and hopeful D. changing and colourful

（3）It's possible for us to change websites by just a click because of .

A. the modem's help B. the telephone line's help

C. the Web designers' work D. the website manager's work

（4）Which of the following is WRONG？

A. "Www" means "World Wide Web".

B. There are a few websites on the web.

C. The Internet has changed people's lives.

D. We can do things like shopping on the Internet.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了互联网是我们今天生活方式的一部分，网页设计的工作的重

要性。

（1）主旨题。根据本文介绍了互联网是我们今天生活方式的一部分，网页设计的工作的

重要性可知文章主要讲网页设计师的工作 ， 故选B。

（2）细节题。根据It's easy to get onto the Internet可知越来越多的人在使用互联网，因为

它简单有用 ， 故选A。

（3）推理题。根据 They are made by web designers. What happens when you click on

a word or a picture You are sent to another page 它们是由网页设计师制作的。当你点击

一个单词或图片会发生什么？您将被发送到另一页可知，因为网页设计师的工作我们只需

点击一下就可以改变网站 ， 故选C。

（4）细节题。根据The Web has large numbers of websites in it 网络中有大量的网站 可知网

上有几个网站是错误的 ，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找

答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后

找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解

When his mum fainted（昏厥） and knocked herself out, unconscious, four year old Henry

Davies knew just what to do— thanks to a storybook.

He calmly dialled 999 and told the emergency services how to get to his home and then

phoned his father.

The boy told the doctors what had happened and directed them to the house in Coundon,

Coventry, and even offered the doctors a drink

When they arrived. Henry also offered to look after his 12— month old brother Noah.

His father, Iran, 35, said, "Chloe has been unwell with a high fever which has made her feel

quite poorly. I left for work early at about 7:30 am and as she got up after I left she felt quite dizzy

and faint. The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor and hearing Henry talking

to someone. He had seen her fall and hit her head on the table, but he couldn't wake her up. So

he picked up the phone and dialled 999 for an ambulance."

Chloe said, "Henry has a storybook, Ambulance Crew, on what to do in an emergency, which

we've read a few times. He even put a blanket over me. The ambulance crew were amazed.

We're very proud of him."

（1）How old was Henry?

A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.

（2）What was the matter with Henry's mother?

A. She fainted on the floor. B. She was shot by a gun.

C. She was badly ill. D. She was hurt badly.

（3）How did Henry know the knowledge of saving his mother?

A. By watching TV. B. By reading a book. C. His teacher taught him. D. By WeChat.

（4）The underlined words" emergency services" mean "_________" in Chinese.

A. 紧急应变机构 B. 突发事件 C. 急诊室 D. 医疗

（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. There are 4 people in Henry's family. B. Henry prepared a drink for the doctors.

C. Henry's father is very proud of Henry. D. His father is 29 years old.

【答案】 （1）D

（2）A

（3）B

（4）A

（5）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Henry凭借《救护人员》书上的内容，救了他的妈妈。

（1）细节题。根据 four year old 可知，Henry4岁了，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据 The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor 可知， 亨利

的母亲晕倒在地板上，故选A。

（3）推理题。根据 Henry has a storybook, Ambulance Crew, on what to do in an emergency

亨利有一本故事书《救护人员》,讲述在紧急情况下该怎么做 可知， Henry是通过读书知道

救他母亲的知识，故选B。

（4）词义辨析题。根据 He calmly dialled 999他平静地拨打了999 ，可知999是个紧急

应变机构，故emergency services是紧急应变机构的意思，故选A。

（5）细节题。根据 His father, Iran, 35 ， 可知他的父亲29岁是错的，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，

细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题

需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思

想。

4．阅读理解

Some researchers explain how most people form their social groups with people of their age.

Especially, as children and teenagers, even adults, people make their friends based on proximity

（邻近） more than anything else. Even in a college classroom, the students may not make

friends with those who have similar personalities and interests. It's the people they really sit next

to. Clearly, who stands to you has the greatest influence on you. As Jim Rohn has widely said.

"You are average （平均） of five people you spend the most little with."

Over the past ten months, I've paid Ryan, it Famous writer of several bestselling books, to help

with the book I'm writing. Working with him has shown me just how low my standards for my

work are. For example, every time I send him a drab （草稿）, he shows me how it could be

10 times better, and he holds me to that standard.

▲ It's because that I don't know what I don't know. Working with Ryan has made me realize

what is possible and what it takes to create something powerful.

Like Ryan, my business partner Richard has wonderful ideas and far different experience than I

have. He has written 36 New York Times Bestsellers. He's been speaking and doing events for 20

years. Richard always performs at high levels, and he is also very strict with me because my

performance is a reflection （反映） on him. It's not a bad thing because it creates high pressure

（压力） to help me make great progress in organizing author training.

In a word, you need to stay with those people who can help you realize your level and potential.

Staying with people who have higher standards is the fastest way for you to change. If you don't

change your environment, your progress will be very slow. Who you stay with has huge

importance. You can't ignore this.

（1）Why did the writer quote （引用） Jim Rohn's words in Paragraph 1?

A. To support the writer's opinion. B. To introduce the writer's best friend.

C. To show Jim Rohn's working ability. D. To prove Jim Rohn is a great person.

（2）Which of the following can be put at the beginning of Paragraph 3?

A. It's not that my workmates' abilities are low.

B. It's not that my working ability was born low.

C. It's not that' e friends based on proximity.

D. It's not that I've paid Ryan to help me with my book.

（3）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to （指代）?

A. The writer's performance. B. Jim Rohn's famous saying.

C. Richard's different experience. D. Richard's strictness with the writer.

（4）The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________________.

A. we can improve our working abilities by ourselves

B. we must pay attention to our talent and potential

C. we'd better make friends with those who can hold us to higher levels

D. we should stay with those who have similar personalities and interests

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是你身边的人对你的影响很大，如果你想取得

更的的进步，你就要和很优秀的人在一起，他能帮你实现你的目标和挖掘你的潜力。

（1） 推理判断题。 "You are average （平均） of five people you spend the most little with."

一个人就是你花费最多时间在一起的五个人的平均水平。根据下文内容讲的是你周围人对

你的影响很大。可知作者在第一段引用 Jim Rohn 的话很显然是为了支持自己的观点。故选

A。

（2）细节理解题。根据 It's because that I don't know what I don't know. Working with Ryan

has made me realize what is possible and what it takes to create something powerful. 这是因为

我不只是我不懂什么。和Ryan在一起使我意识到什么是可能的，它要花费什么来创造有能

力的东西。可知我的工作能力不是生来就低。故选B。

（3）词意推测题。根据 he is also very strict with me.他对我也很严格，正是这种严格给我

更高的压力，让我进步。可知it指的是对我的严格要求， 故选D。

（4）主旨大意题。 通过全文的理解可知知，本文的主旨就是建议我们多和优秀的人接

触，从而帮助自己优秀。故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。此题考查细节理解。推理判断，词意猜测和主旨大意题。对

于细节理解可知直接从短文中找出问题答案。对于推理判断题，要根据作者饿观点和文章

的细节内容进行仔细推理，从而找出问题正确答案。对于主旨大意题要根据文章的主题句

进行确定。

5．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

"I'm going to bed earlier tomorrow!" But no matter how we decide, there are still many

chances that we break our promises.

This behavior is called "bedtime procrastination"（睡眠拖延症）, and results from being short

of self﹣control and our body clock.

Bedtime procrastination is a common problem. According to a study, Among 2, 400 people, 53

percent of them couldn't follow their sleeping time they had planned, delaying（推迟）it at least

twice a week. They delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late, but they couldn't stop

doing some other things.

Accordingly, People who usually have trouble resisting temptations（抵制诱惑） and adhering

to their intentions（坚持己见） are more likely to delay going to bed.

However, scientists think being short of self﹣control is not the only problem. Our body clock

also lays an important role when it comes to bedtime.

In order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep, scientists studied the sleep patterns

（t模式）of 108 people. It was found that those who got up late are more likely to delay their

bedtime than those who woke up early every morning.

And more surprisingly, night owls（夜猫子）would go to bed late at the very beginning of the

weekday, even though they had to get up early for work and school. It's their special body clock

that plays a part in delaying their bedtime.

People always think that bedtime procrastination isn't a big problem, but the choices we make

that affect （影响）our sleep could finally be pretty important for our health.

（1）Bedtime procrastination is partly because of .

A. being short of self﹣control

B. resisting temptations

C. adhering to their intentions

D. working hard

（2）Bedtime procrastination is a common problem because .

A. people liked to stay up late

B. people have troule going to bed

C. over 50% of people couldn't sleep on time

D. people are night owls

（3） people were tested on the sleeping influence of the body clock.

A. 2400 B. 53 percent of C. 47 percent of D. 108

（4）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true？

A. People who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime.

B. People who woke up early may not delay their bedtime.

C. Night owls always got up late.

D. Night owls delayed their bedtime due to their special body clock.

（5）The writer implies（暗示）that bedtime procrastination .

A. is not a big problem

B. has no any influence on our body

C. is the choice we make

D. is harmful

【答案】 （1）A

（2）C

（3）D

（4）C

（5）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了睡眠拖延症，介绍了原因和危害。

（1）细节理解题。根据This behavior is called" bedtime procrastination"（睡眠拖延症），

and results from being short of self﹣control and our body clock.这种行为被称为"睡前拖延症"

（beddime delutination）是由于缺乏自我控制和我们的生物钟所致，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据They delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late，but

they couldn't stop doing some other things. 他们推迟睡觉时间不是因为他们喜欢熬夜，而是

因为他们不能停止做一些事情.，可只是因为超过50%的人不能按时睡觉，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据In order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep，scientists

studied the sleep patterns of 108 people为了检验生物钟对睡眠的影响，科学家研究了108

人的睡眠模式，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据 night owls（夜猫子）would go to bed late at the very beginning of

the weekday，even though they had to get up early for work and school. 夜猫子（night owls）

会在工作日的最开始很晚睡觉，即使他们必须早起上班和上学， 可知夜猫子起床晚是错误

的，故选C。

（5）细节题。根据People always think that bedtime procrastination isn't a big problem，but

the choices we make that affect （影响）our sleep could finally be pretty important for our

health.人们总是认为睡前拖延不是一个大问题，但是我们做出的影响睡眠的选择最终可能

对我们的健康非常重要，可知是有害的，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

6．阅读理解

John was well known in his village as a mean（吝啬） man. One day, he said to a poor hungry

boy, "I will give you three meals and twenty-five pence if you are willing to do a day's work for

me." The boy agreed. But in fact, he was more interested in the meals than the money.

"You can have breakfast," said John, "and then you can start work." After John gave the boy a

very small breakfast, he said, "Now you can have your lunch. This will save us a lot of time." The

boy agreed and had a poor lunch. Then John said, "What about having dinner now?"

When the boy finished his dinner, John looked very pleased and said, "Now you can do a long

day's work." "Sorry," said the boy as he stood up to leave John's house, "I never work after

dinner."

（1）The boy agreed to work for John because he wanted to .

A. work hard B. get food C. help John D. punish him

（2）John let the boy have meals first because he wanted to let the boy .

A. go home early B. thank for his kindness

C. have more working hours D. have a rest first

（3）We know from the passage that John would feel about the boy at last.

A. worried B. glad C. sorry D. angry

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）D

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了John为了让男孩一整天工作，让男孩把早饭和晚饭一起吃

了，最后男孩没有工作。

（1）细节题。根据文章提到的 But in fact, he was more interested in the meals than the

money 可知，他是想得到食物，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据文中提到的 This will save us a lot of time. 可知，他想让这个男孩为他多

工作，故选C。

（3）推断题。根据文章提到的 said the boy as he stood up to leave John's house, I never work

after dinner可知，男孩拒绝工作，因而这个男人会感到生气，故选D。

【点评】考查了细节题和推断题两种题型，做此类题的时候，熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，

带着问题到文中找出答案，同时联系上下文，找出推断题的正确答案。

7．阅读理解

Need to buy something? Why go to a store? Buy it on the Internet! Need it now? Why wait?

Ask to receive it the next day! Each day, more and more people try on-line shopping. In fact,

online sales have doubled in the last ten years. But not everyone is excited. Some scientists now

say that online shopping is bad for the environment.

People are surprised to hear this." They think, I don't need to drive, and the business doesn't

need to build a store, so there will be less pollution," says Nuria Prost, an environmental scientist.

"But it is not so simple. In fact, online shopping is wasteful. It also adds to air pollution."

In truth, the Internet is not always as good a friend to the environment as it seems. For

example, most people thought that the Internet would help offices use less paper and other

materials. But paper use increased by33percent between 1986 and 1997."Online shopping could

have similarly harmful results," says Nevil Cohen, a researcher of environmental science. Part of

the problem is what people are buying these days. In the past, people bought things on the

Internet that did not require much packing material, such as books and clothing. But now people

also shop online for large, heavy pro ducts such as televisions, computers, chairs and tables.

These products need to be packed in lots of plastic and paper. This creates a lot of waste.

Another problem caused by online shopping is air pollution. When customers buy products and

ask to receive them the next day, online businesses often have to send them by air. Airplanes use

much more oil than cars and produce more carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）. When people buy a lot

of different things from different online businesses, this creates even more travel by airplane.

Online product returns are also a problem. For example, an online shoe store may allow

customers to return shoes for free if they are wrong size. This doubles the packing materials and

number of airline trips required to sell one pair of shoes.

"If people want to protect the environment, they need to think before they shop," says Prost.

"People need to ask themselves: Is this exactly what I want? Do I really need it tomorrow, or can I

wait?" Online stores can also ask customers to pay money for returns. This may make people

shop more carefully." Online shopping is fast and easy, "says Prost," but we can't forget the

harmful result it has caused to the environment."

（1）The passage begins with several questions to .

A. introduce the main topic

B. describe online shopping

C. show the writer's opinion

D. list advantages of shopping

（2）What is the passage mainly about?

A. The Internet is not good to the environment.

B. Online shopping causes more air pollution.

C. Online shopping is bad for the environment.

D. Stop online shopping to protect the environment.

（3）Which of the following is to show that online shopping is wasteful?

A. Large products need more packing materials.

B. Paper use increased by 33 percent about ten years.

C. Businesses need to build a store to sell the products.

D. Online shopping costs less than shopping in a store.

（4）What is probably the best title of the passage?

A. A Good Deal to Make

B. A Different Lifestyle to Keep

C. A Cleaner Way to Shop

D. A New Business to Start

（5）Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage?（P=Paragraph）

A.

B.

C.

D.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）C

（3）A

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了网上购物对环境的危害，倡导人们清洁购

物。

（1）意图判断题，根据 Each day, more and more people try on-line shopping. In fact, online

sales have doubled in the last ten years. But not everyone is excited.可知，以上的几个问题是为

了引出网上购物的话题。故答案是A。

（2）细节理解题，根据 Some scientists now say that online shopping is bad for the

environment. 可知，短文主要在论述网上购物对环境的危害，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，根据 In the past, people bought things on the Internet that did not require

much packing material, such as books and clothing. But now people also shop online for large,

heavy pro ducts such as televisions, computers, chairs and tables. These products need to be

packed in lots of plastic and paper. 可知，网上购买的产品的包装浪费了大量的包装材料，故

答案是A。

（4）标题判断题，文章主要讲述了网上购物对环境的危害，倡导人们清洁购物，故答案

是C。

（5）篇章结构题，通过阅读发现第一二段是独立的，接下来的三段是并列部分对于第二

段进行论证，最后一段是总结性段落是对前面三段的总结，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题涉及到的题型较多，包括目的意图题、细节理解题、标题判

断题和篇章结构题。目的意图题需要找出句子之间的因果关系，细节理解题需要认真阅

读，仔细在文中寻找答案，标题判断题需要抓住文章的中心，用精炼的短语概括中心，篇

章结构题比较简单，一般来说只要能看明白文章的意思，就可以判定出它的结构方式。

8．阅读理解

We often hear stories of animals rescuing people. But now someone has managed to return

the favor.

The event took place on a snowy January morning. Thomas Smith was walking his dog, Jack, in

the park. "As I was walking, I just saw Jack running into the ice towards the ducks in the middle,

and then he fell into the water and couldn't climb out," said Smith. He realized he had no choice

but to try and save his dog. "Someone else told me the lake was only one meter deep, but it was

at least twice that. I had to break my way through the 6-cm ice. Finally, I got Jack by the neck and

pulled him out. I didn't think I had ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry land. And

when we got there, everyone was asking if Jack was okay—no one was particularly worried about

me!"

A neighbor, Julie Brown, saw it all happen. "The dog went onto an icy lake. All of a sudden, it

started to go under. There were crowds of people around, and they were all shouting and

screaming. Before I knew it, the owner （Smith） was in the water forcing his way through the

ice, I couldn't imagine how cold it was. Everyone was very nervous, but he was as cool as a

cucumber-he just crawled back out, put the dog on its lead, and went home.

Many regard him as a hero, but Mr. Smith is quite laid—back about it, "Most dog owners are

the same as me. They would do what I did without a second thought. But in the future, I'm going

to make sure he's on a lead near any icy pond.

Pets are members of our family. Would you do the same for them?

（1）What happened on a cold January morning?

A. Mr. Smith met Jack in the park. B. Mr. Smith ran after Jack on the ice,

C. Jack fell from the ice into the water. D. Jack played with the ducks in the water.

（2）How did Mr. Smith save Jack?

A. He asked a neighbor for help,

B. He broke the ice and shouted to Jack.

C. He got Jack by the leg and pulled him out.

D. He pulled Jack out of the icy water by the neck.

（3）The underlined phrase "as cool as a cucumber" in Paragraph 3 means "_________".

A. relaxed B. proud C. shy D. brave

（4）In the last paragraph, the writer asks a question to .

A. suggest keeping pets for fun

B. remind people to put their dogs on the leads

C. encourage people to take good care of their pets

D. advise people not to leave their dogs near icy ponds

（5）What is the best title for the passage?

A. A man's pet dog B. A dog's best friend

C. The danger on the icy lake D. Suggestions for pets' owners

【答案】 （1）C

（2）D

（3）A

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了动物与人相互帮助的故事，来鼓励人们好好对待

动物。

（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 I just saw Jack running into the ice towards the ducks in the

middle, and then he fell into the water and couldn't climb out .可知，Jack掉进冰水里了。故选

C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 Finally, I got Jack by the neck and pulled him out. 可知，他最

终通过抓住Jack的脖子把他救出来。故选D。

（3）词义猜测题。根据前文 Everyone was very nervous 每个人都很紧张，和转折连词

but，可知 as cool as a cucumber 与形容词nervous“紧张的”相反，是放松的意思。故选A。

（4）推理判断题。根据前文 Pets are members of our family. 宠物是我们家庭的成员，可知

作者提问是为了鼓励人们好好照顾他们的宠物。故选C。

（5）最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了主人Thomas解救了宠物狗Jack的故

事，以此来强调人应该好好对待动物，做动物的朋友，故“一只狗的最好的朋友”为最佳标

题。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全

文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

9．阅读理解

Have you ever wanted to achieve a goal and ended up doing lots of research on how to achieve

it? As you learned more and more. It seemed you knew less and less. That is because when you

learned a new concept（概念）. You found that there was a lot more to know about it.

Usually, people think they need to get more and more information before trying a new idea.

There is nothing wrong with learning a lot, but when you let learning get in the way of doing, you

will never get going.

One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the results that you get from

those actions. Don't be afraid of not being perfect and just take the first step. You will go further

than those who are still in preparation. It's good to be prepared, but over-preparation in trying to

reach a goal won't get you results. The knowledge and skills that you will need will be picked up

along the way.

If a baby wants to learn how to walk, it doesn't do it by just sitting there and thinking about

how to walk. The best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and start walking. Sure it may

fall, but with every fall, it learns what is working and what is not and adjusts（调整）to it. By

doing this over and over, it will finally learn to walk. This is the method you should use when you

want to achieve your goals as well. It works.

Learning more is great but if all you're doing is learning and not taking action, it's time to

change that. Just take the first step.

（1）When you learned something new, you found there was to know about it.

A. less B. nothing C. everything D. more

（2）Which is NOT true according to the passage?

A. People need to learn a lot before trying a new idea.

B. One of the best ways to learn is to take action.

C. Learning has nothing to do with doing.

D. Over-preparation is not good for reaching a goal.

（3）A baby should when it wants to learn how to walk.

A. get up and start walking

B. sit there and think about how to walk

C. learn from its parents

D. read books about how to walk

（4）We can usually read the passage in .

A. a storybook B. a newspaper C. an advertisement D. a guidebook

（5）The purpose of the passage is .

A. to tell us how to learn more

B. to tell us how to be successful

C. to talk about the importance of doing

D. to talk about the importance of learning

【答案】 （1）D

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】本文告诉我们一个道理，最后的学习方法是从行为结果中去学习。

（1）细节题。根据 As you learned more and more. It seemed you knew less and less.

随着你学得越来越多。看来你知道的越来越少了，可知当你学到新东西时你发现有更多的

东西要知道 ， 故选D。

（2）细节题。根据One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the

results that you get from those actions 学习的最好方法之一是采取行动，从这些行动中获

得的结果中学习，可知学习与做无关是错的 ， 故选C。

（3）细节题。根据 The best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and start

walking可知，当婴儿想学会走路时，就应该站起来开始走，故选A。

（4）推理题。根据本文是告诉我们一个道理，故会在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选B。

（5）主旨题。本文告诉我们一个道理，最后的学习方法是从行为结果中去学习，故本文

是谈论做的重要性 ，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

10．阅读理解

The unknown world's mystery

The sea is the biggest unknown part of our world. It covers about seventy-one percent of the

earth. There is still much to be discovered about this huge part of water. If the waters of the

ocean could be removed, the sea floor with its wide valleys（峡谷）, tail mountains and long

rivers in the sea would be a special sight.

Tourism under the deep blue sea

From tourist submarines（潜艇） to underwater dining, undersea tourism is making a big

splash.

Tourists can now explore（探索） the world under the sea without ever getting wet.

Tourist submarines

The popularity of submarine tours has grown fast during these years. Now, submarine tours

have been on in more than 20 places worldwide, including the waters around Okinawa and

Taiwan's Green Island. The submarines carry nearly 2 million tourists each year. Large windows

give passengers special views as the submarines explore colorful coral reefs and sunken ships.

Most one-hour tours cost about $ 80.

Underwater dining

For a more fantastic experience, tourists can enjoy fine dining under the sea. In 2016 the Hilton