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2024年4月28日发(作者：sql注入需要什么知识)
Unit 1
2. Fill in each blank of the following sentences with one of the phrases in the list
given below. Make changes when necessary.
1) At a time whe n the n eed is grow ing for men tai health services, many coun tries are
unfortunatelycutting back onits spending.
2) There is an in creas ing nu mber of people out of work. But the wester n media ofte n
unfairly label them as lazy and reliable.
3) Now that the flow of oil has been stopped by BP, thempact of all the spilled oil and n
atural gas is still being measured.
4) Once again its ability to steer economic policy will be tested against the ability to
deliver on services and projects aimed at growing the economy and jobs.
5) Hous ing prices are in credibly high today. But he bought his house for a song about
five years ago.
6) As people are complaining high prices, especially those related to daily n ecessities,
the gover nment feels rather urge nt to hold down in flati on rate immediately.
7) Under the new economy policy investors are invited to buy into state-owned en
terprises.
8) Since a serious gun shooting occurred in Arizona last week, security concerns have
trickled down toall places, in clud ing reside ntial build in gs.
9) Social unrest is a daily occurrence in the country nowadays. It is in the last place
when it comes to nv estme nt for mult in ati onal compa ni es.
10) Efforts to ban smoking in China are so effective yet. Some chain smokers never think
of quitting while many others have battled in vain to quit.
3. Match the terms in column A with the definitions in column B:
A) A reducti on in the gen eral availability of loans (or credit) or a sudde n tighte ning of
the con diti ons required to obta in a loan from the
1) financial innovation
banks
1
B) A non-bank entity or organization such as investment
companies and mutual funds that inv ests in large
2) stimulus package
qua ntities.§
C) A legal en tity created by a government to un dertake
commercial activities on its behalf.6
3) overheat
ing
D) The trad ing of a corporation's stock or other
securities (e.g. bonds or stock options) by in dividuals
4) stamp tax
with pote ntial access to non-public in formatio n. 9
E) An in dustry that requires large amounts of capital,
mach inery and equipme nt to produce goods5
F) Gen erati on of new and creative approaches to
securities, money man ageme nt or in vest ingl
5) capital-inten sive sector
G) An economy that is expanding so rapidly that too
much money is chas ing
too few goods and
6) state-ru n firm
7) credit crisis
econo mists fear a rise in in flati on
卫
H) tax levied on certa in legal tran sact ions such as the
tran sfer of a property such as build ing, copyright, land,
pate nt, and securities.
I) A pla n or a series of measures take n by a
gover nment to jump-start its aili ng economy,
gen erally as a part of its fiscal policy. _2
8) in stituti onal inv estor
10) in sider tradi ng
Unit 2
2. Fill in each blank of the following sentences with one of the phrases in the list
given below:
1) The search for the child was scaled backharply today, with almost a third of the volun
s end.
2)
into a recession by year
teers head ing home.
The former Federal Reserve Chairman saysthere is a risk that the US could slip
3) The CEO of the firm said that they would switch priority from traditional
labor- inten sive productsto more hi-tech and value-added ones.
4) In the aftermath of the financial crisis the group has put on hold some of its
ambitious regi onal expa nsion pla ns.
5) Toyota Motor Corp. is offering widespread job buyouts to its US workers for the first
time and cutting the workweek at some of its American plants by 10% to
contend withfalli ng sales.
6) Eventually, it must morph into a system that functions on stability, or it will fail and
cause an un stoppable breakdow n and widespread hardship.
7) Unfortunately most of the central banks in the world today are still firmly under
the thumb of politicia ns.
8) The stock market
'
enduranee could depend heavily on whether economic and
corporate performa nee rema ins un certa in, or begi ns in dicati ng that the economy
truly is out of the woods
9) Survivors were encouraged to talk about their horrible experiencesto help them come
to terms withthe flood disaster.
10) Other coun tries
—
no tably Australia
—
have also avoided a bust in their hous ing
markets, and have in stead see n prices in creasflatten out.
3. Match the terms in column A with the explanations in column B:
_______ A ______________ ______________________ B
1)
foodgrains and metals
double-dip recession A) A physical substanee, such as
which is interchangeablewith another product of the same
type, and which investors buy or sell, usually through
future con tractsZ
B) A measure that exam in esthe weighted average of
prices of foodstuffs, ofte n used as an importa nt factor to
assess the cost of liv ing9
2) credit rati ng
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