2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记(高频第三十二组)

2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记

第三十二组

01 arm n.手臂;上肢

延armed adj.武装的;用武力的

配arm in arm 臂挽着臂

例He raised one arm and then the other.他先举起一只手臂,然后举起另一只.

02 surf n.激浪;拍岸浪花 v.冲浪

配go surfing 冲浪

例I'm going to buy a surfboard and learn to surf.我要去买个冲浪板来学冲浪.

03 beef n.牛肉

配beef steak 牛排

注beef是不可数名词.

例They bought so much beef that some went bad.他们买了太多牛肉,有些都变质了.

04 machine n.机器;机械装置

延machinery n.(统称)机器

配washing machine 洗衣机

time machine时间机器

例How does the machine work?这台机器是如何工作的?

05 feed v.喂养;饲养

变时态变化feeding/fed/fed

配be fed up with 对·····感到厌烦

feed on以······为食;用······喂养

例The baby can't feed itself yet.这个婴儿还不能自己吃东西.

06 page n.(书刊或纸张的)页,面,张

配turn the page(经过困难后)翻开新的一页,开始新的生活

例He turned the pages of his notebook.他翻着笔记本.

07 seem v.好像;似乎;看来

近appear v.显得;似乎

配seem to do 好像(做)

It 似乎······

seem+adj./n.看上去好像······

例My puter seems to have a mind of its own.我的电脑好像有自己的想法.

08 CD n.光盘;激光唱片

例She traded her posters for his CD.她以海报换取他的光盘.

09 abroad adv.在国外;到国外

记a(在)＋broad(宽广的)

他在(a)海外(abroad)更宽广的(broad)天地里开拓事业.

配at home and abroad 国内外

from abroad 从国外来的

go abroad 出国

例He gives up the idea of going abroad.他放弃了出国的念头.

10 peace n.相平

延peaceful adj.和平的

配at peace处于和平状态

例The country is enjoying a period of peace and prosperity.这个国家正值国泰民安、繁荣昌盛的时

期.

11 charity n.慈善机构(或组织)

例She was a zealous worker for charity.她是个热衷于慈善事业的工作者.

12 pany n.公司;商号;商行

例The pany deals in puter software.这个公司经营计算机软件.

13 congratulation n.祝贺;恭贺;贺词

例We have received many letters of congratulation.我们收到了许多祝贺信.

14 stick n.棍;条

例He looks old and walks with a stick.他看起来很老,走路时拄着一根拐棍.

15 actor n.演员

记act(表演)＋－or(表示人的名词后缀)

擅长表演(act)的人(－or)即演员(actor).

例Did you always want to be an actor?你以前一直想当演员吗?

16 director n.导演;部门负责人

记direct(指导)＋－or(表示人的名词后缀)→导演

延directorate n.董事会;理事会

例He was voted the most promising new director.他当选为最有前途的新导演.

17 alive adj.活着;有生气的

记a(······的)＋live(活)→活着

近living adj.活着的

lively adj.活泼的;有活力的

辩alive为表语形容词,作表语时可与living互换,作定语时为后置定语.live用于指物,一般不指

人.living可作定语或表语,作定语时一般前置.

配bring sb./使某人／某物变得有生气

e alive生动起来;活跃起来;兴致勃勃

例We don't know whether he's alive or dead.我们不知道他是死是活.

18 reach v·伸手;到达;抵达

近arrive v.到达;抵达

辩reach表示到达某地时,其后可直接跟随地点名词,不需要加任何介同,arrive表示到达时,其后

若为大地点,如国家、城市等、则加介词in:其后若为小地点,如学校、医院等,则加介词 to表示

到达时、其后可直接加地点,to此时为介词.

例Can you reach the light switch from where you are sitting?从你坐着的地方能够得着灯的开关吗?

19 shower v.淋浴n.淋浴;淋浴器(间)

例He was too tired to take a shower.他累得不想淋浴了.

20 tidy adj.整洁的;井井有条的

近neat adj.整洁的,整齐的

例He lives alone in a tidy flat.他一个人住在一套整洁的公寓里.

21 youth n.青年时期(尤指成年以前)

例The poem contrasts youth and age.这首诗对比了青春与老年.

22 thirty num.三十

延thirtieth num.第三十

例Only thirty students came up with the right answer.只有三十名学生得出了正确答案.

23 wide adj.宽的;宽阔的

近broad adj.宽阔的;广阔的

延widen v.(使)变宽,加宽

widely adv.广泛地

width n.宽度

辩wide侧重指两边或两点之间的距离,强调距离的远近.broad指向两边延伸的宽度,强调两边之

间面积的广阔,也可指向四方伸展.

例We could see a wide river.我们能看见一条宽阔的河.

24 whom pron.谁;什么人

辩whom在句中不能作主语,只能作宾语.who在句中既可以作主语,又可以作宾语.

例Whom did they invite?他们邀请谁了?

25 curious adj.求知欲强的;好奇的

例They were very curious about the people who lived upstairs.他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇.

26 egg n.蛋;鸡蛋

例I've brought you some eggs.我给你带了些鸡蛋.

27 jump v.跳;跃

辩jump指用双脚向上、向下跳,或跳到、跳过一定距离外的某一点.leap常可与jump换用,但侧

重表示身体猛地向上跃起并朝前急冲的动作,有时含突然之意.

例I jumped over the fence.我跳过了栅栏.

28 windy adj.多风的

记wind(风)＋－y(形容词后缀)→多风的

延wind n.风

例It was windy and Jake felt cold.风很大,杰克觉得很冷.

29 repair v.修理;修补

记re(再)＋pair(=par,准备,安置)

使机器再一次(re)准备(pair)好工作就是修理(repair)的目的.

延repairer n.修理工

例It's almost 15 years old. It isn't worth having it repaired.这东西差不多15年了.不值得送去修了.

30 sadness n.悲伤;悲痛

延sad(悲哀的)＋－ness(名词后缀)

反happiness n.开心;幸福

例Sadness closed in his heart.他的心中满是悲伤.

31 Australia n.澳大利亚

延Australian n.& adj.澳大利亚(的)

例She went to Australia to start a new life.她去澳大利亚开始新的生活.

32 product n.产品;制品

例We need new product to sell.我们需要新产品供销售.

33 focus n.中心点;焦点 v.集中;对熊

例The new system is the focus of controversy.新系统是争议的焦点.

34 rise v.& n.升起;增加;提高

变时态变化rising/rose/risen

拟raise v.举起;增加;提高

配rise up上升,升起;站起来;造反;升职

例The smoke was rising from the chimney.烟从烟囱里升起.

35 wise adj.充满智慧的;明智的

例It's never wise to withhold evidence.隐瞒证据绝不明智.

36 munication n.交流;沟通

记(共同,一起)＋mun(公共的)＋ic+ation(名词后缀)

在公共的(mun)场所共同()交流(munication).

例Speech is the fastest method of munication between people.说话是人与人之间交流最快捷的方

法.

37 condition n.条件;状况

记con(共同,一起)＋dit(给予)＋－ion(名词后缀)→共同给出的条件→状况

配be in bad/good condition 处于糟糕的／良好的状态

on/under no condition 无论如何都不;决不

living/working conditions生活／工作条件

例He remains in a critical condition in a hospital.他在一家医院里,病情仍然十分危急.

38 fourth num.第四

例This was their fourth successive win.这是他们连续第四次获胜.

39 dress v.穿衣服 n.连衣裙

延dressing n.穿衣;穿戴;调料

辩dress指童装或女性穿的连衣裙,但多指正式场合或为某些特定用途而穿的服装.coat指上衣、

外衣、大衣、外套及女式上装.costume指某一地区或某一时代流行的服装,也指演员的戏服.suit

指一套服装,一般是由几件配成一套的套装.

配dress sb.给某人穿衣服

dress up 打扮

dress oneself 打扮;给自己穿衣服

wedding dress 婚纱

例I dressed quickly.我很快穿好了衣服.

40 worst adj.& adv.(bad和badly的最高级)最差(的);最坏(的);最糟(的)

例It was the worst experience of his life.那是他一生中最糟糕的经历.