(英语)九年级下册英语试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解(及答案)

（英语）九年级下册英语试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解(及答案)

一、英语阅读（日常生活类）

1．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

Do you think your school rules are boring? Take a look at these rules.

No hugging

Some schools in Portland and Florida started the rule—No hugging in 2010.

Two years later some schools in New Jersey and Brooklyn made the same rule.

The reason is clear—to avoid "unsuitable interactions（不适当的互动）"

between students.

No bags into One high school in Michigan doesn't allow bags into the classroom at all. The

the classroom

school asks students to return to their lockers （储物柜）between classes for

their books in order to make sure they are safe in lunchrooms and classrooms.

No Ugg boots It might get very cold in winter in Pennsylvania, but students there aren't

（Ugg靴子）

allowed to wear their Ugg boots into class. It's to stop them from hiding things

like mobile phones in the boots.

No balls

A Toronto school doesn't allow its students to bring any hard balls to school.

Why? A parent was taken to hospital with a concussion（脑震荡）after being

hit by a ball.

Interested? Click（点击） here to read more.

（1）When did some schools in New Jersey make the rule "no hugging"?

A. In 2008 B. In 2010 C. In 2012 D. In 2014

（2）Where are the students at Michigan school asked to keep their books?

A. In the lockers B. In the classrooms C. In the lunchrooms D. In teachers' offices.

（3）Mobile phones are not allowed into class in _________.

A. one Portland school B. some schools in Florida

C. one Pennsylvania school D. some schools in Brooklyn

（4）Who is the reason for a Toronto school's "no balls" rule?

A. A teacher B. A doctor C. A student D. A parent

（5）Where is the material probably from?

A. A newspaper B. A website C. A speech D. A diary

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

（5）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍几个学校的规则。

（1）推理题。根据 Some schools in Portland and Florida started the rule—No hugging in 2010.

Two years later some schools in New Jersey and Brooklyn made the same rule波特兰和佛罗里

达的一些学校开始了这项规定——2010年禁止拥抱。两年后，新泽西和布鲁克林的一些学

校也制定了同样的规则 ，可知新泽西的一些学校2012年制定了“禁止拥抱”的规则，故选

C。

（2）细节题。根据 One high school in Michigan doesn't allow bags into the classroom at all.

The school asks students to return to their lockers ，可知密歇根学校的学生被要求把书放在储

物柜里 ，故选A。

（3）推理题。根据 students there aren't allowed to wear their Ugg boots into class. It's to stop

them from hiding things like mobile phones in the boots 那里的学生不允许穿ugg靴子上课，

为了阻止他们把手机之类的东西藏在靴子里，可知 Pennsylvania 不允许上课使用手机，故

选C。

（4）细节题。根据A parent was taken to hospital with a concussion（脑震荡）after being hit

by a ball一名家长被球击中后因脑震荡被送往医院，可知多伦多学校“不准打球”规则的原因

是因为一位家长，故选D。

（5）推理题。根据Interested? Click（点击） here to read more有兴趣吗？点击这里阅读更

多，可知文章来自网站，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断

题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

2．阅读理解

Do you want a job in the holiday? Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of job is

suitable for your age and interest.

If you're 13 to 15.

It seems that you can't work almost anywhere, but you're probably allowed to clean your

neighbours' cars or walk their dogs.

There is no lowest wage（工资） for children under 16.

By law, you can't work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you can't work

before or after

If you're 16 or 17.

The lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour.

You can't work in a pub or bar, but you can work in many other places.

By law, you can't work more than 40 hours each week.

What jobs are out there?

Obviously your choices are limited （限制） by the fact that you can only work during school

holidays, but the following situations are fine.

At Christmas, most shops are shart of hands, so you may find something to do there. In antumn,

there's always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.

If you're mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local

football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.

（1）In the school holidays, 14-year-old kids __________________.

A. can work anywhere they want B. are not allowed to work alone

C. can't go to work at night D. can work as long as 14 hours a day

（2）How much can a 16-year-old kid be paid at least in two hours?

A. 21 dollars. B. 17 dollars. C. 14 dollars. D. 7 dollars.

（3）If you want to clean cars for others, you should at least be _____________.

A. 16 B. 15 C. 14 D. 13

（4）According to the passage, which statement is true?

A. not right for children B. tiring but pays well

C. better than other jobs D. more interesting to girls

（5）According to the passage, which statement is true?

A. If you are 17 years old, you're not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour.

B. Teenagers can choose their jobs according to their interest.

C. Fruit picking pays well because there are fewer people to pick it.

D. Only football fan is allowed to work in a football club.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）C

（3）D

（4）B

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍在假期根据自己的年龄和兴趣，找到适合自己

的工作。

（1）细节理解题。由If you're 13 to 15. ... And you can't work before or after 7

p.m. 可知十四岁的儿童不能晚上工作，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。由 If you're 16 or lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should

be no less than 7 dollars per hour.16-17岁青少年的最低工资应不低于每小时7美元。可知结

合题干，两个小时就应该14美元，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。由 If you're 13 to 15. It seems that you can't work almost anywhere, but

you're probably allowed to clean your neighbours' cars or walk their dogs.可知想要为邻居清洗

车，至少十三岁。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。由 It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.可知累但报酬很好，

故选B。

（5）细节理解题。由 If you're mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or

help out at a local football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.

可知青少年可以根据自己的兴趣选择工作。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在

文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

3．阅读理解

Scrub, the pet cat of Jennifer's, was found! It got lost five years ago. Jennifer looked for it

everywhere but failed each time. She thought Scrub would never come back. But one day she got

a call from an animal shelter（庇护所） and was told they had found Scrub!

How did they know Scrub belonged to Jennifer? How did they know Jennifer's phone number?

All the information was available because of the microchip, a very small computer chip（薄片）.

It was placed under Scrub's skin many years earlier.

The microchip is usually placed under the skin of an animal's shoulder to keep its ID number.

Once the chip is in place, the pet does not feel it anymore. When lost pets are brought to animal

shelters, people there use a special tool to look for the microchip and read the ID number on it,

then they'll call the microchip company to match the number to the information of the pet's

owner. This is how the shelter was able to tell Jennifer that they had found Scrub.

Microchips have helped thousands of owners get their lost pets back. In New York, a dog

named Roxy was missing for months. Then a woman found her on a busy street in New Jersey. No

one knows how the dog got to a different state. However, thanks to her microchip, Roxy was soon

returned to her grateful owner.

In 2008, a couple got their cat George back after he had disappeared 13 years earlier! When

George got lost, the couple tried everything to find him. They visited animal shelters every day for

six months, made posters and even offered a $500 reward（酬金）. As years went by, they

thought George would never be back till they got the call from an animal shelter. Without the

microchip, the cat would never be able to come home again.

Microchips can not only work for a pet's whole life but help lost pets no matter how far they've

been away from home. This is why microchips may be just the thing to help bring missing pets

back home.

（1）How did Jennifer find her pet cat?

A. By visiting animal shelters. B. By offering a $500 reward.

C. With the help of the microchip. D. With the help of a woman in New Jersey.

（2）Which statement about microchips is NOT true according to the passage?

A. They are very small computer chips.

B. They are under an animal's skin of its shoulder.

C. They can help the owners to find the long-lost pets.

D. They can only work for a lost pet that's far away from home.

（3）The right order of how animal shelters help lost pets return home is .

①Get the ID number of the lost pet.

②Call the owner to bring the lost pet home.

③Look for the microchip of the lost pet.

④Call the microchip company to match the number to the information of its owner.

A. ③①②④ B. ③④①② C. ①③④② D.

③①④②

（4）According to the passage, we can know that .

A. the couple thought the microchip wasn't helpful at all

B. Scrub didn't feel uncomfortable with the microchip in its body

C. it took a long time to match Roxy's ID number to her owner's information

D. Jennifer herself found her cat according to the ID number on its microchip

（5）What is the main idea of the passage?

A. The reasons why pets got lost.

B. Different ways to find the lost pets.

C. The ways how people care for the lost pets.

D. The introduction of how microchips help the lost pets return home.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）D

（3）D

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍芯片怎样帮助走失的宠物回家，动物收容所通过詹

妮弗宠物猫皮肤下的芯片上的身份证号码联系上了失主詹妮弗，芯片帮助了数千名失主找

到他们的宠物。

（1）细节题。根据then they'll call the microchip company to match the number to the

information of the pet's owner. This is how the shelter was able to tell Jennifer that they had

found Scrub.可知，詹妮弗通过芯片的帮助找到他的宠物猫，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据Microchips can not only work for a pet's whole life but help lost pets no

matter how far they've been away from home.可知，微芯片不仅能效力宠物的一生而且无论

丢失的宠物离家有多远都能帮助。D选项描述跟原文描述不一致，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据 When lost pets are brought to animal shelters, people there use a special

tool to look for the microchip and read the ID number on it, then they'll call the microchip

company to match the number to the information of the pet's owner. 可知，动物收容所首先寻

找丢失宠物的微芯片，其次获取它的身份证号码，然后打电话给芯片公司将号码和它的主

人的信息匹配，最后打电话给失主领回丢失的宠物，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据Once the chip is in place, the pet does not feel it anymore.可知，Scrub身

上放了芯片没有什么不舒服感，故选B。

（5）主旨题。本文主要介绍芯片怎样帮助走失的宠物回家，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻

找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4．阅读理解

My first day of school was very interesting and couldn't be easily forgotten. I went to my

science class in the morning and found a seat in the back. I waited there for 15 minutes before

the bell rang. The science teacher told us about some class rules. No one talked to me and I didn't

talk to anyone else. I was one of those very shy girls. After the science class, I had an English class.

I thought it would be boring but later I found it very funny. When the classes of the morning

ended I went to lunch. I sat outside the dining room with no one to talk to and no food because I

was too nervous to join the lunch line. I kept looking around hoping to see someone I knew but I

never saw anyone.

Lunch ended and I went to have my art class. I was the first one there and not even my teacher

was there yet. So I sat at my desk and started drawing some pictures. I didn't notice the rest of

the class walking in or the girl that was standing behind me till I was surprised by the voice, "So

what are you drawing?" It was a girl who had really long hair. She ended up being my best friend

and one of the kindest and liveliest girls I know.

In the next class meeting, the teacher asked us to talk about the past holiday. I was glad to

make some new friends in the class. The first day of high school was hard for me but I got

through it.

（1）What do we know about the writer's science class?

A. She was 15 minutes late for it. B. She learned some class rules.

C. She made some new friends. D. She sat in the front row.

（2）According to the writer, the English class was .

A. boring B. interesting C. hard D. useful

（3）The writer had no lunch because she .

A. wasn't hungry B. forgot the lunch time

C. was afraid to stand in line D. didn't like the dining room

（4）In the art class, the writer .

A. got to know a lively girl B. talked about her past holiday

C. met someone she knew before D. drew some pictures about her class

（5）What was the writer's first class in the afternoon?

A. The class meeting. B. The English class. C. The science class. D. The art class.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

（5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了自己上学的第一天的学校生活经历，有趣而难忘。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句The science teacher told us about some class rules。No one

talked to me nor did I talk to anyone else。科学老师给我们讲了一些课堂规则，没有人和我交

谈，也没有和其他人交谈。可知她学会了一些班级规则。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三行句子I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be very

funny。我以为那会很无聊，但结果很有趣，可知英语课是有趣的。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第四行句子because I was too nervous to join the lunch line。因为我

太紧张了，不能参加午餐队伍。可知作者没有吃午饭，因为她不敢排队。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据第二段句子It was a girl who had really long hair。 She ended up

being my best friend，那是一个长头发的女孩。她最终成为我最好的朋友，可知作者在美术

课上结识了一个好朋友，故选A。

（5）细节理解题。根据第二段句子 Lunch ended and I went to have my art class。午餐结束

了，我去上美术课。可知下午第一节课是美术课。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题

的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

5．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Hobbies let you explore interests outside of your line of work. They let you be creative and try

all kinds of new things. Picking a different one can get your creative juices flowing again.

Look at what interests you.

Check what you love doing in your spare time. Do you enjoy reading books? Maybe you want

to try your hand at writing your own. Do you like a hot coffee at the end of the day? Maybe your

hobby could be trying to make it at home. Turn what you already love into a hobby.

choosing a hobby.

Think about what you value most

Do you value wisdom or courage? Do you admire artists? Let such question guide you when

For example, maybe you could volunteer at a library as a hobby because you value education

or maybe you could try painting because you admire people who can express themselves with art.

Examine your skills and personality.

Certain hobbies require certain skill

If you don't have much patience, then maybe going fishing isn't something you'd enjoy.

However, if you love building things, maybe you should consider a hobby like working on older

cars or building furniture.

Play to your strengths.

hobby.

Pay attention to what excites your ①________.

The way you talk about things can also show what you really like and it can be developed into a

Think about the topics you go on endlessly about. Ask your friends and family what you seem

to talk about all the time. Now think about the subject that you enjoy so much and decide how it

can be turned into your hobby.

（1）This passage is most probably taken from ________.

A. a magazine for old people B. a magazine for young people

C. a picture book for children D. a picture book for hobbies

（2）This passage mainly shows us ________.

A. how to find a new hobby B. how to give up old hobbies

C. why you must find a new hobby D. why you must give up old hobbies

（3）Which is the most suitable word for ①________?

A. hobbies B. skills C. topics D. interests

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了发现一种新爱好的建议。

（1）细节题。根据全文可知讲了发现一种新爱好，可知不是picture book图画书，排除

C、D。根据maybe you could volunteer at a library在图书馆里当志愿者，所以给年轻人写

的，故选B。

（2）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了发现一种新爱好的建议。故选A。

（3）推断题。根据后文Think about the topics you go on endlessly about.考虑下话题，可知

最合适的词是话题，topics，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

6．阅读理解

If you want to check where the nearest coffee shop to your home is, if you want to know how

to get to a place in your city, or if you want to see where in the world your foreign pen friend lives,

there's now a new free online map you can use.

Last month, China started its official online mapping service, Map World. "Through this free

online service users can fly over mountains and valleys around the world and search for

restaurants and traffic information across the country for free," said Xu Deming, director of the

State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping （SBSM）. The bureau, which does China's surveying

and mapping work, is in charge of the Map World project.

Users can get into Map World through or and search for

2- and 3-D images from across the world. The home page shows a view of the Great Wall.

"It took about two years to prepare the service with all the satellite（卫星） images taken

from 2006 to 2010," said Jiang Jie, director of the database department（数据库部门） under

SBSM.

The technology（技术） and website are still at an early stage. The images from inside China

are detailed. Users can see close pictures of roadsides. But the views of places outside China are

less clear.

Service providers have more than 80 machines, with the ability to deal with 10 million requests

（请求） daily, while Google Earth, Google's mapping service, has thousands of machines, Jiang

said.

"Our map service can update（更新） data about twice a year, but Google Earth can update

its information every couple of minutes, through satellites," Jiang said.

The bureau said it will continue developing Map World. At the same time, you can have a try

for yourself. Some users have given their opinions about the service after trying it. One student in

Beijing said that Map World even shows the small bookstore near her school.

（1）What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?

A. To show how valuable the service is.

B. To introduce the new online photo-map of China.

C. To show the importance of the new online photo-map.

D. To tell how popular the new online photo-map is in China.

（2）According to the Bureau, Map World_______.

A. only has images of China B. will need another two years to complete

C. needs further development D. begins with the Great Wall

（3）What disadvantages does Map World have, compared with Google Earth?

A. Information is updated much less often. B. It provided less clear images of places.

C. Its machines are less high technology. D. It only has black and white images.

（4）What is the passage probably taken from?

A. A notebook B. A guide book C. A story book D. A newspaper

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】大意：上个月，中国启动了官方的在线地图服务——世界地图。国家测

绘局局长徐德明表示：通过这项免费的在线服务，用户可以飞越世界各地的山脉和山谷，

免费搜索全国各地的餐馆和交通信息。

（1）段落大意题。根据there's now a new free online map you can use.可知第一段主要介绍

新在线免费地图，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据 The technology（技术） and website are still at an early stage. The images

from inside China are detailed. Users can see close pictures of roadsides. But the views of places

outside China are less clear. The bureau said it will continue developing Map World.可知，世界

地图还需要进一步发展，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据 Our map service can update（更新） data about twice a year, but Google

Earth can update its information every couple of minutes, through satellites,可知，信息更新的

频率要低得多。故选A。

（4）推断题。本文主要介绍在线地图服务——世界地图，这篇文章应该等在报纸上，故选

D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键

词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

7．根据短文内容，判断正误。

Dear Alan,

Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live in. I am excited and a little nervous.

Could you please give me some help?

I am not sure whether I will live in a house or in an apartment. On the one hand, a house will be

too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment, On the other hand, if I rent a

house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of

people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice

apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment

and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate

who is neat and quiet. You know I can not live with someone who is loud and messy. I do not

have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for

somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study

and spend less time travelling.

I'm looking forward to your reply.

Love,

Victor

（1）Victor feels excited because he can decide where to live.

（2）Victor wants to share the house with a（an）neat and quiet person.

（3）If Victor finds a roommate, he will waste money.

（4）Victor doesn't have a car, so he wants a two-bed-room apartment

（5）Victor also needs to think carefully about the location.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Victor写信向Alan询问怎样选择新居住地。

（1）细节题。根据I have a chance to choose my new place to live in. I am excited and a little

nervous.可知Victor是兴奋的，因为他有机会选择新住址，故选正确。

（2）细节题。根据I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet.可知Victor希

望舍友是干净和文静的，故选正确。

（3）细节题。根据However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate,

that would make it more affordable. 可知Victor找到舍友后会平分房租，所以不是浪费钱，

故选错误。

（4）细节题。根据I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location.可知

Victor没有车，所以也需要仔细考虑位置，而不是想要一个两间卧室的公寓，故选错误。

（5）细节题。根据I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location.可知

Victor没有车，所以也需要仔细考虑位置，故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

8．阅读理解

Hi, guys! Last week I read a book called Rabbits in Australia. Rabbits look

cute, but when they enter in large numbers, it's a problem. In Australia,

rabbits have crowded into the land. They eat the plants that farmers grow.

They eat the plants other animals need to eat, so other animals find it hard to

live.

These days I'm reading Moby Dick. It's considered to be the "Great

American Novel", or one of the greatest novels of all time. "The story takes

place on a whaling ship that sails the seas to find Moby Lick, a very large

whale.

Well, I love detective stories. Last month I read The Stolen Letter. The

writer brings me into the story of his characters' lives. He also introduces a

sense of mystery in the story. It keeps me interested until the very end of the

story.

（1）What are Amy, Daniel and Simon talking about?

A. Listening. B. Speaking. C. Reading. D. Writing.

（2）The rabbits in the book Rabbits in Australia .

A. are very cute B. are in small numbers

C. cause a problem D. find it hard to live in Australia

（3）What type of book is Moby Dick?

A. Science. B. Novel. C. Detective story. D. Travel.

（4）What do we know about the book The Stolen Letter?

A. It's set in Australia. B. It's about the writer's life.

C. Its story happens on a ship. D. There's a sense of mystery in it.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Amy、Daniel和Simon谈论了自己的读书。

（1）细节题。根据第一个表格Hi, guys! Last week I read a book called Rabbits in Australia.第

二个表格These days I'm reading Moby Dick.第三个表格Well, I love detective stories.可知他们

在谈论读书，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据In Australia, rabbits have crowded into the land. They eat the plants that

farmers grow. They eat the plants other animals need to eat, so other animals find it hard to live.

在澳大利亚，兔子已经挤进了陆地。他们吃农民种的植物。它们吃其他动物需要吃的植

物，所以其他动物觉得很难生存，所以兔子导致了一个问题，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据These days I'm reading Moby Dick. It's considered to be the "Great

American Novel", or one of the greatest novels of all time.可知它是一部小说，即novel，故选

B。

（4）细节题。根据Last month I read The Stolen Letter. He also introduces a sense of mystery

in the story.可知这本书透露了神秘感，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

9．阅读理解

To: Carla@yahoo. com

Subject: Help!

Dear Aunt Carla,

I'm having a problem with my classmate, Joan, at school. The other day I wrote an email to

another classmate, Beth, in which I said something about Joan that perhaps wasn't very nice.

Unluckily, when Beth was writing back to me, she sent it to Joan@163. com, which is Joan's

email address! Now Joan is really angry with me and won't talk to me, and Beth is unhappy as

well. She has said sorry to me a hundred times already, but the harm is done. I feel bad,

because I would never have said those things to Joan's face, but how do I get her to forgive

（谅解）me? What should I do?

To:Eric@163. com

Subject: Some advice

Dear Eric,

This problem is more common than you might think! Email is very useful, but also very

dangerous, as you don't know where your message might end up! First of all, you should say

sorry right away to Joan. Explain that it was a mistake, and that you didn't mean to hurt her

feelings. It may take time for her to be able to forgive you, but that's up to her. Then you might

want to do something nice for her. Perhaps send her some flowers to show that you're truly

sorry. Also, you should remember that old saying:" If you don't have anything nice to say, don't

say anything at all. "And good luck!

Carla

（1）If you have any problem, you'd better send an email to.

A. Eric@163. Com B. Joan@163. com C. Beth@yahoo. com D. Carla@yahoo. com

（2）How soon did Eric get the reply from Aunt Carla?

A. In one day. B. In two days. C. In a week. D. In a month.

（3）Why did Eric write the email to Carla?

A. To say sorry. B. To ask for advice. C. To give advice. D. To say something unfriendly.

（4）Carla gave pieces of advice to Eric.

A. five B. Four C. three D. two

【答案】 （1）D

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Eric和同学Joan相处不好，写电子邮件给Beth时，Beth回信

时结果给Joan回信了，Joan知道后非常生气，Beth也不高兴，Eric写电子邮件向Carla寻

求帮助。

From: Carla@yahoo. com

Date:16/04/20198:30 AM

From:Eric@163. com

Date:15/04/20199:05 AM

（1）细节题。根据Subject: Some advice From: Carla@yahoo. com可知有问题可以向Carla

寻求帮助，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据第一个表格Date:15/04/20199:05 AM和第二个表格Date:16/04/20198:30

AM可知2019奶奶4月15日9:05分Eric写的电子邮件，2019年4月16日8:30Carla回

信，所以是一天内回复，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据but how do I get her to forgive（谅解）me? What should I do?我应该怎

样做，可知Eric寻求帮助建议，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据First of all, you should say sorry right away to Joan. Explain that it was a

mistake, and that you didn't mean to hurt her feelings. It may take time for her to be able to

forgive you, but that's up to her. Then you might want to do something nice for her. Perhaps send

her some flowers to show that you're truly sorry.首先，你应该马上向琼道歉。说明这是个错

误，你不是有意伤害她的感情。她也许需要时间才能原谅你，但这取决于她。那你可能想

为她做点好事。也许送她一些花来表示你真的很抱歉。可知是三条建议，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

10．根据短文内容，判断正误。

Riding a Mobike on the street. You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to

the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei

smartphones are on sale.

But you are not in China—You are in Manchester in Britain. You might see similar things in

many other cities. Chinese products have been going global （世界性的）.

Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people's

tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. For example, Chinese people

like to eat meat with the bone in, but Western people don't. So Chinese restaurants provide big

pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.

Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL

televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.

More than half of the US-owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models. They're not only made

in China, but also designed and developed in the country.

In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable（不可

靠的）. But now, things have changed greatly. "Made in China" becomes cool.

（1）We can see more people use Chinese products in Western countries now.

（2）Chinese restaurants provide meat with bones to meet local people's tastes.

（3）More than 50% of the US-owned drones are designed, developed and made in China.

（4）In the past , most Western people thought Chinese products were unable to be trusted.

（5）This article is about the disadvantages of Chinese products.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了有关中国元素的很多东西。

（1）根据 You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right,

you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei

smartphones are on sale 可能会听到一些人大声说中文。向右拐，你会看到一家川菜餐

馆。走进商店后，你会看到华为智能手机正在出售 可知， 我们现在可以看到西方国家越来

越多的人使用中国产品是对的 ， 故是正确。

（2）根据 So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones 所以中国餐

馆提供大块无骨肉可知， 中国餐馆提供带骨头的肉来满足当地人的口味是错的 ， 故是错

误。

（3）根据 More than half of the US-owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models可知超

过50%的美国无人驾驶飞机是在中国设计、开发和制造的 ， 故是正确。

（4）根据 In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and

unreliable可知过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品不可信 ， 故是正确。

（5）根据 Made in China" becomes cool. “中国制造”变得很酷 可知这篇文章是关于中国

产品的缺点是错的 ，故是错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意从文中寻找答案，推断出需要的信息。

11．阅读理解

One night, when I was eight, my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget.

"Sweetie, my company wants to promote（升职） me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like

your teacher telling you that you've done well and allowing you to skip（跳） a grade, but you'll

have to leave your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher?" She gave me a hug and asked me

to think about it. I was lost in thought. The question kept me wondering for the rest of the night. I

had said "Yes" but for the first time, I realized the difficult decisions adults had to make.

For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening I'd eagerly

wait for the phone to ring and then tell her everything that happened during the day. A phone

call, however, could never take her place and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.

During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large empty

apartment. It was then I started to understand the difficult choices she had to make. She needed

to think about both family and work. Faced with difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you

wouldn't know whether you made the right choice, but you could always make the best out of

the situation, with a positive attitude.

Back home, I reminded myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she managed to live

in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be independent. I learn how to take care of myself and

set high but achievable goals.

My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the experience has really taught

me. I've learned a lot because of this separation（分离）. There are lots of difficult decisions

that we have to face in our life. We need to have a positive attitude no matter what happens.

（1）It was __________ for the writer to say "Yes" to her mother s question.