2021-2022学年江西省吉安市高一(上)期末英语试卷(附答案详解)

2021-2022

学年江西省吉安市高一（上）期末英语试卷

一、单选题（本大题共

15

小题，共

15.0

分）

1.

—

Have you ever seen_________ film Ne Zha

？

—

Yes,I tells us_________ different story of Ne Zha.

（ ）

A.

a

；

a

2.

To my father

，

B.

the

；

the

C.

a

；

the

D.

the

；

a

there's no greater happiness than ________ of succeeding in his career

．（ ）

A.

it

B.

one

C.

that

D.

the one

3.

The university will reach its_________ of 5

，

000 students next September.

（ ）

A.

account

B.

benefit

C.

target

D.

process

4.

We cannot always_________ the traditions handed down to us from the past.

（ ）

A.

establish

B.

observe

C.

donate

D.

forgive

5.

—

Is Su Ning fit for the task

？

—

Hang on.I'll tell you_________ what I think of it.

（ ）

A.

properly

B.

correctly

C.

exactly

D.

highly

6.

The famous musician,as well as his students,_______ to perform at the opening ceremony

of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.

（ ）

A.

were invited

C.

have been invited

B.

was invited

D.

has been invited

7.

It's a_________ idea to build cabin hospitals

（方舱医院）

to receive patients during the

outbreak of COVID-19

（新冠肺炎）

.

（ ）

A.

convenient

B.

cheerful

C.

creative

D.

curious

8.

Our government tries to do everything they can_________ people live a better life.

（ ）

A.

to help

B.

help

C.

helping

D.

helped

9.

Guess what!Our class_________ the film The Battle at Lake Changjin this evening!Here

is my ticket!

（ ）

A.

have seen

C.

are about to see

B.

would see

D.

are seeing

10.

-Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow

-Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher

．（ ）

第1页，共27页

A.

was sent

B.

has been sent

C.

had been sent

D.

would be sent

11.

The doctor tells Jack_________ stop_________ because it is bad for his health.

（ ）

A.

not to

；

smoking

C.

to

；

to smoke

B.

not

；

to smoke

D.

to

；

smoking

12.

______ you try to do something beyond what you have already mastered,

you will never grow.

A.

Once

B.

If

C.

Because

D.

Unless

13.

Many university graduates wish to be offered a job ________ they can find an opportuni

ty to experience the excitement of it

．（ ）

A.

which

B.

why

C.

where

D.

what

14.

-How impressive John's painting is!

-Actually

，

it was 2 years after he retired _____ he started to learn drawing

．（ ）

A.

before

B.

since

C.

until

D.

that

15.

-I will go on a diet tomorrow

．

-________

．

You've said that over a million times

．（ ）

A.

Take your time

C.

Beg your pardon

B.

I don't enjoy myself

D.

I don't buy it

二、选词填空

-

句子（本大题共

15

小题，共

20.0

分）

16.

Reviewing in time what we've learnt in class is a very important learning s ______.

17.

Jack is very glad to manage to rent a room with a full v ______ of a beautiful park.

18.

D ______ her problems,she carried on working as usual.

19.

This tool can be used in a v ______ of ways.

20.

Scientists say we need 8 hours' sleep on a ______ every day.

21.

The driver was ______

（有责任的）

for the accident because he ran a red light.

22.

He ______

（作弊）

in the exam and was finally found out and punished.

23.

The old friends were so happy to meet again that they ______

（聊天）

on and on.

24.

I can't fully______

（鉴赏）

foreign literature in translation.

25.

Hunting wild animals here is not allowed by the local ______

（官方）

.

26.

玩电脑游戏上瘾的人一下子是戒不掉的；只有让他们慢慢戒才合乎情理。

Those who are ______playing computer games can't stop it all of a sudden

；

it only

______to let them quit gradually.

第2页，共27页

27.

这张老照片经常使他们想起在农场上夜以继日努力干活的艰难岁月。

This old photo often ______ them ______ the hard years when they worked hard ______

and ______ on the farm.

28.

任何人，无论是谁，都要通过身份检查。

Any person, ______who they are,must ______the identity check.

29.

她如此担心儿子安危，以至于整宿没睡着觉。

She was ______ about the safety of her son ______ she couldn't ______ asleep the whole

night.

30.

她积极参加各种活动，以确保自己在各方面都优秀。

She ______ an active ______ in all kinds of activities to ______ that she is excellent in all

aspects.

三、阅读理解（本大题共

20

小题，共

40.0

分）

A

Top Family Travel DestinationsWalt Disney World,Florida

Walt Disney World is where the magic 's so much to Magic

Kingdom for amazing rides including Space a family picture in front of

Cinderella's a character meal and eat lunch with your children's favorite characters,

Tip

：

Disney World between March 2 and May 30 for the Epcot International Flower

&.Garden Festival.

Williamsburg,Virginia

Have fun and go on wild on all kinds of family adventures in Williamsburg,Virginia Spend the

day at Busch Gardens,learn the chemistry of making glass at the Jamestown

g for an exciting rush

Try the Ape Treetop Adventure Course and fly over

Williamsburg's tree tops.

Hawaii has a lot to offer to your a new water diving and snorkeling and take

pictures by the beautiful Manoa ,take a private tour,visit the Hanauma Bay Nature

Preserve and learn more about history at the Battleship Missouri Memorial,the Diamond Head

State Monument and the Honolulu Museum of Art.

Ocean City,Maryland

Take this year's summer vacation in Ocean nd,Spend quality time with your family

第3页，共27页

listening to live g mini golf,riding bikes together and joining in water

g for even more fun for the kids

Visit the Pirate Adventures of Ocean City,Baja

Amusements,the Candy Kitchen and the Bahia Marina.

31.

What can we do in Walt Disney World

？

______

A.

Visit the Candy Kitchen.

B.

Fly over Williamsburg's tree tops.

C.

Visit the Diamond Head State Monument.

D.

Take photos in front of Cinderella's Castle.

32.

Where can we learn about making glass

______

A.

In Space Mountain.

B.

In Baja Amusements.

C.

At the Jamestown Glasshouse

D.

In the Hanauma Bay Nature Preserve

33.

What do Honolulu and Ocean City have in common

？

______

A.

Mini golf.

C.

Bike riding.

34.

Which of the following is true

______

B.

Water sports.

D.

Character meals.

A.

Ocean City is most pleasant in winter

B.

Honolulu offers no chance to learn more about history.

C.

Williamsburg is a wonderful place for family adventure lovers.

D.

June is the best time to enjoy the Epcot International Flower &.Garden Festival.

35.

In which part of a newspaper can you find this passage

？

______

A.

Travel.

B.

Sports

C.

Economics.

D.

Literature.

B

Joy Chapman,a singer from British Columbia,recently set a new Guinness record for the lowest

musical note

（音符）

sung by a female,a C1.

For as long as she can remember,Joy Chapman has always been able to sing in a very wide

vocal range

（音域），

but it was not until her niece started encouraging her to go for a world

record that she actually considered girl had learned that the former record for the world's

lowest vocal note

（

female

）

was held by a singer who hit a D2

（

the second lowest D note on a

piano

）

and she was sure that Joy could go obviously lower than that,She turned out to be right!

，

"I my singing notes at C2 at the beginning,so she said, 'you sing much lower,then you should

第4页，共27页

try for the record,'" Chapman recalled about how the idea of a Guinness record attempt came

about.

That was a year ago,and Chapman had to overcome a series of challenges in order to get her

name into the world's most famous record mother passed away,which left her in deep

even stopped working for a while,During one of her attempts the video cameraman

turned on the limiter

（限幅器）

on the microphone,but it couldn't pick up Joy's lowest

notes

…

However,in the end,she got it done.

On February 2 lst,in a music workshop in Surrey,Joy Chapman recorded a C1

（

33.57 hz

），

the lowest C note on a piano and the lowest note ever sung by a woman.

"I wanted to leave something behind since I could do it," the singer said.

36.

What made Chapman want to challenge the Guinness record

？

______

A.

Her niece's encouragement

C.

Her eagerness to be famous.

B.

Her interest in singing.

D.

Her belief in herself

37.

What does the underlined word "initiated" in paragraph 3 probably mean

？

______

A.

Wrote.

B.

Improved.

C.

Ended.

D.

Started.

38.

What happened to Chapman during her challenge

？

______

A.

Her video cameraman was ill.

C.

Her mother left the world

B.

Her workshop was shut down.

D.

Her piano went wrong.

39.

Which words can best describe Chapman

______

A.

Brave and humorous.

C.

Dependent and careful

B.

Talented and positive.

D.

Honest and helpful.

40.

What's this passage mainly about

？

______

A.

Love story of a musician.

B.

Brave attempt of a musician

C.

Hard struggle of a female.

D.

Recent birth of a world record

C

I am a child of mixed cultures

（

dad is Arab,mom is American

），

and I have grown up with

cultural differences all my has made me pay much attention to what people do in

different cultures around the -cultural understanding is really necessary if you want

to get along with people from other places.

It is very common,and not considered rude to ask a person's age in Japan when you meet them

第5页，共27页

for the first Japanese language is a rich language that has different words to

use,depending on the age or social position of the person you are talking ore,it's

important for people to know your age range so as not to offend

（冒犯）

you by showing you

less respect than you should get.

Hand gestures and signals are always better to use only in your home country where you

understand what they Turkey,for example,allowing your thumb

（拇指）

to stick out

between your fist

（拳头）

and second fingers in a fist is extremely ,don't make an

"OK" gesture,unless you mean to call someone a fool.

Don't touch anyone's head in Malaysia,especially ng is also considered rude in

Malaysia,where directions are usually given with an open hand.

Giving gifts in China can get you into n gifts in China can cause great

offence,such as giving cut flowers,which is only done at funerals

（葬礼），

Giving a clock is

seen as bad luck since the words "giving a clock" sound just like the words "attending a

funeral"

，

A gift of shoes would be understood as giving a gift of evil

（邪恶）

.Nothing is

expected to be associated with the word "four" because it sounds like the word "death".

41.

Why do the Japanese like to ask others' ages

？

______

A.

To express their respect

C.

To avoid offending others.

B.

To satisfy their curiosity.

D.

To appear more friendly.

42.

What may an "OK" gesture to a man in Turkey lead to

______

A.

Some help.

B.

An agreement.

C.

A smile.

D.

A fight.

43.

What should you avoid doing in Malaysia according to the text

？

______

A.

Sending cut flowers to others.

B.

Opening your hands in the street.

C.

Putting your hand on a child's head.

D.

Buying a clock for your friend.

44.

What can we infer from this passage

？

______

A.

Cross-cultural understanding is really easy.

B.

What a sign means is the same in different cultures.

C.

The Japanese culture is the same as the Chinese culture.

D.

What's rude in one culture may be OK in another culture.

45.

Which of the following can be the best title for this text

？

______

第6页，共27页

A.

Cultural Differences Around the World

B.

The Meaning of Culture in the Author's Eyes

C.

Communication Is Important in Modern Society

D.

Living Abroad Helps to Learn Different Cultures

D

We're often told the importance of protecting the earth for future generations and children at St

Oswald's CE Primary School certainly agree.

Nine-year old Isobel Kelleher from the school's Hummingbirds class thinks adults need to pay

attention. "Sometimes they can be busy and I don't think they believe they can make a

difference,but if everyone does a little bit,it all adds up." she tells HuffPost UK. "We started

looking at plastic pollution in our oceans and the things like plastic bags that are polluting

them," she says. "Fish can eat the plastic and they can die,or we might even eat the fish

ourselves."

,Isobel's teacher,has been leading a new project at the school which encourages

children to creatively raise the awareness of the need to be more

entire Hummingbirds class,which is made up of nine-year-old and ten-year-old been

busy writing poems and creating online videos to warn adults about the serious situation of our

oceans and wildlife.

thinks children play an important role in teaching us how to take care of the things

around us. "We sometimes don't know how much we can really learn from children." he says.

"It is really a pleasant surprise to see parents come in and say that their children have been

asking them to stop using plastic and to recycle more,and even stopping them from using

plastic straws."

is proud of his Hummingbirds class. "The message that they would like to send to

the world is simple

：

stopping isn't someone else's job,and it won't be OK if we just leave it."

46.

What does Isobel Kelleher mean in paragraph 2

？

______

A.

People shouldn't eat fish any more.

B.

Adults have done their part pretty well.

C.

Everyone can do something to stop pollution.

D.

Plastic pollution is already too serious to be solved.

47.

How does the Hummingbirds class deal with the pollution

______

第7页，共27页

A.

By preventing people using plastic bags.

B.

By picking up waste plastic in oceans in person.

C.

By teaching students to write poems creatively.

D.

By warning adults about the pollution with poems and videos.

48.

What can be inferred from ' words in paragraph 4

？

______

A.

The project has already proved effective.

B.

Some parents are angry with the project,

C.

Children are good at looking after parents

D.

Adults ought to learn little from their kids.

49.

What's 's attitude towards his Hummingbirds class

______

A.

Positive.

B.

Negative.

C.

Dissatisfied.

D.

Unclear.

50.

What does the underlined word "this" in the last paragraph refer to

？

______

A.

Using plastic straws

C.

Protecting the earth.

B.

Plastic pollution.

D.

The Hummingbirds class.

四、完形填空（本大题共

20

小题，共

30.0

分）

Rose was a five-year-old lived with her (51)in little lovely girl didn't

(52)to become a hero when she was taking a walk with her mom in their neighborhood

recently,But when a stranger shouted out for (53)

，

Rose and her mom ran to him (54).

It turned out that some little ducks had gotten stuck

（卡住）

in a drainage pipe

（排水管）

and

he was unable to (55) luckily for the ducks,Rose had just what it took to bring them

to(56)

，

Now the 5-year-old's(57) act is being talked about all over the city.

It all (58)when the stranger saw a mother duck walking around the drainage pipe with only one

baby mother duck looked very(59) and stranger said the duck family used

to have eight little ducks and they(60) played he(61) that something was probably

he got closer,he heard some strange(62) coming from the drainage turned

out that they were the cries of the little ducks that had (63)into the pipe and gotten

ily,his arms were not(64)enough to reach into the pipe and pull out the little

the stranger(65)Rose and her mom for help.

After the stranger (66)Rose and her mom what had happened,Rose decided to take

(67)immediately to bring the ducks out.

第8页，共27页

Rose put her arm down through the little (68)and carefully(69) the little creatures one by

y,the(70) mother duck went off with her beloved ones.

51.

A.

parents

52.

A.

prefer

53.

A.

advice

54.

A.

unhappily

55.

A.

protect

56.

A.

hospital

57.

A.

kind

58.

A.

succeeded

59.

A.

outgoing

60.

A.

sometimes

61.

A.

recommended

62.

A.

sounds

63.

A.

fallen

64.

A.

strong

65.

A.

turned away

66.

A.

asked

67.

A.

action

68.

A.

house

69.

A.

guided

70.

A.

cruel

五、书面表达（本大题共

1

小题，共

15.0

分）

71.

假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友

Devin

在这次汉语水平考试（

HSK

）中失利。请你

给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：

1.

表示安慰；

2.

提出建议。

注意：

1.

词数

100

左右；

2.

可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

B.

aunts

B.

apply

B.

treatment

B.

immediately

B.

free

B.

school

B.

creative

B.

failed

B.

angry

B.

never

B.

hoped

B.

talks

B.

jumped

B.

small

B.

listened to

B.

telephoned

B.

care

B.

hole

B.

saved

B.

silly

C.

friends

C.

wish

C.

help

C.

confidently

C.

lose

C.

safety

C.

awkward

C.

disappeared

C.

relaxed

C.

usually

C.

realized

C.

songs

C.

looked

C.

long

C.

called out to

C.

interviewed

C.

notice

C.

duck

C.

covered

C.

disappointed

D.

teachers

D.

expect

D.

encouragement

D.

impatiently

D.

feed

D.

zoo

D.

strange

D.

started

D.

anxious

D.

hardly

D.

dreamed

D.

footsteps

D.

broken

D.

beautiful

D.

rose up to

D.

told

D.

time

D.

bottle

D.

examined

D.

delighted

第9页，共27页

答案和解析

1.

【答案】

D

【解析】分析可知，第一个空特指《哪吒》这部电影，应用定冠词

the

限定；第二个空

表示

"

一个不同的故事

"

是泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定，

different

是发音以辅音音素开

头的单词，应用不定冠词

a

。

故选：

D

。

—你看过电影《哪吒》吗？

—是的，我看过。它向我们讲述了一个不同的哪吒故事。

冠词的用法主要和名词连在一起，根据上下文进行判断是用定冠词还是不定冠词，亦或

是不用冠词的情况。

2.

【答案】

C

【解析】答案

C

．

"it"

特指，代替前面提到的那个特定的事物；

"one"

是泛指，指代前面

提到的同类人或物（可数名词）中的一个；

"that"

是特指，代替前面提到的不可数名词

或单数可数名词．代指前面提及的同类而非同一物，后面一般有后置定语；

"the one"

是

特指，指代前面提到的同类人或物（可数名词）中的一个．根据句意，对于我父亲而言，

没有什么能比他在事业上取得成功更幸福．用

that

特指事业上取得成功的幸福．故选

C

．

句意，对于我父亲而言，没有什么能比他在事业上取得成功更幸福．

本题考查不定代词的用法，要熟练掌握各个不定代词的区别，并结合具体的语境选择出

正确的选项．

3.

【答案】

C

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

t

账户；

t

利益；

目标；

s

过程。由

"reach"

和

"5

，

000 students next September"

可知，句子表示

"

这所大学明年

9

月

将达到招收

5000

名学生的目标

"

，因此空格处是

"

目标

"

，是

target

。

故选：

C

。

这所大学明年

9

月将达到招收

5000

名学生的目标。

对于名词的词义辨析这种题，做题时要先弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及

第10页，共27页

其它要求确定最终选项。

4.

【答案】

B

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

ish

建立；

e

遵守；

捐赠；

e

原谅。根据

"the traditions handed down to us from the past"

可知，此处表示

"

遵守

"

。

故选：

B

。

我们不能总是遵守过去传下来的传统。

本题考查动词词义的辨析，做此类题目时要先弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句

意及其它要求确定最终选项。

5.

【答案】

C

【解析】

ly

适当地；

tly

正确地；

y

准确地；

极赞许地。

根据句意

"

我一会确切地告诉你我的想法

"

可知，空处填

"

确切地

"

，

C

项符合句意。

故选：

C

。

--

苏宁适合这个任务吗？

--

等等，我一会确切地告诉你我的想法。

此题考查副词词义辨析，在本类型题的解题过程中需要明确句子的大概意思，明确辨析

出各个副词的含义。

6.

【答案】

B

【解析】答案：

B

本题采用排除法．

此处

"

被邀请

"

是一个短暂的动作，不表示动作持续到现在，对现在不造成影响，所以不

能选用完成时．而且由时间点

2012 Taipei Flower Expo

可知，应用一般过去时，故排除

CD

选项．

根据主谓一致的语法规则，

A as well as B

作主语时，遵循

"

就前原则

"

，也就是说谓语动

词要和

A

保持一致．也可以理解为本句的主语是

A

而不是

B

，所以本题谓语动词的数

要和

the famous musician

保持一致，谓语动词为第三人称单数形式，故排除

A

．故答案

为

was invited,

第11页，共27页

故选：

B

。

句意为：这位著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请为

2012

年台北花卉展的开幕式表演．

谓语的数必须和主语的人称和数保持一致，当主语后面跟有

with,together

with,like,except,but,no less than,as well as

等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一

致．

7.

【答案】

C

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

ient

方便的；

ul

令人愉快的；

ve

有创造性的；

s

好奇的。根据句意可知，此处指

"

一个有创造性的想法

"

，形容词

"creative""

有创造性的

"

符合题意。

故选：

C

。

在新冠肺炎爆发期间，建造方舱医院来接收病人是一个有创造性的想法。

对于形容词的词义辨析这种题，做题时要先弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意

及其它要求确定最终选项。

8.

【答案】

A

【解析】考查不定式。句意：我们的政府尽一切努力帮助人们过上更好的生活。结合句

意，分析句子可知，

"help people live a better life"

是

"do everything they can"

的目的，用不

定式表目的，因此空格处是

to help

。

故选：

A

。

我们的政府尽一切努力帮助人们过上更好的生活。

解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据关键词，找到合适

的单词形式，准确解答。

9.

【答案】

C

【解析】根据句意和句中

"this evening"

可知，句子陈述的是即将发生的事，应用一般将

来时，

"be about to do"

表示

"

即将做某事

"

，

"class"

表示班级成员，与

"are"

连用，故空格处

应填

"are about to see"

。

故选：

C

。

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你猜怎么着！今晚我们班就要看电影《长津湖》！这是我的票！

对时态和语态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，分析主语与动词之间的关系，

结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构。

10.

【答案】

B

【解析】分析句中的意思可知，人是被送走的，所以首先要用被动，其次，表达发生在

过去的事对现在有影响，用现在完成时．

故选：

B

．

--Peterson

叔叔明天会来参加我的生日晚会吗？

--

很遗憾他已近被派往津巴布韦去支教了．

对时态和语态的选择，要在把握时态语态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中

的时间推断，同时关注特殊的结构．

11.

【答案】

D

【解析】考查动词不定式及动名词。句意：医生吩咐杰克戒烟，因为这对他的健康有害。

tell sb to do sth

意为

"

吩咐某人做某事

"

，动词不定式作宾语补足语。

stop to do sth

意为

"

停下来去做另一件事

"

，

stop doing sth

意为

"

停止正在做的事

"

。由语意可知，因为抽烟危

害健康，医生才建议

Jack

不要再抽烟了，说明

Jack

原来是抽烟的，需停止抽烟的动作，

故选

stop doing sth

。医生因为抽烟危害健康而吩咐

Jack

不要停止抽烟，因果相矛盾，排

除

A

项。

故选：

D

。

医生吩咐杰克戒烟，因为这对他的健康有害。

解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据关键词，找到合适

的单词形式，准确解答。

12.

【答案】

D

【解析】句意：如果你不努力做超出你已经掌握的东西，你永远不会成长。分析句子的

结构可知，本题为

Unless

引导一个条件状语从句，意为：除非，如果不。

A

。一旦；

B

。

第13页，共27页

如果；

C

。因为。根据句意和选项分析，故选

D

。

13.

【答案】

C

【解析】答案是

C

。本题考查定语从句；本题定语从句的先行词是

a job

，把先行词

a job

带

入到定语从句，完整的定语从句是

"they can find an opportunity to experience the excitement of it in the job"

；可见

in the job

在从句中充当地点状语，故使用关系副词

where

，故选

C

。在定语从句中当先行词是

situation

，

job

，

stage

，

case

等抽象名词并且在从句中做状语时，定语从句中使用关系副

词

where

。

故选：

C

。

很多大学毕业生希望得到一份工作，他们能在工作中找到机会体验工作的兴奋。

选择定语从句中的关系词，首先要理解各关系词的用法；然后找准先行词，将先行词带

入到定语从句；最后根据先行词在定语从句中的作用判断关系词。

14.

【答案】

D

【解析】答案：

D

解析：

A

：在…之前；

B

：自从…；由于；

C

：直到；

D

：与

it is/was

构成强调句型．根

据横线前面的

it was

及选项中的

that

可知，本题考查

it is

…

that

这一强调句型；该句型

的特点是去掉

it is

…

that

之后句子的主体部分仍然完整．本题去掉

it was

…

that

之后即为：

He started to learn drawing two years after he retired

．

"

他退休两年后开始学习画画

"

．句意

仍然完整，故本题答案为

D

选项．

故选：

D

．

--John

的画作多么令人钦佩！

--

事实上，他退休两年以后才开始学画画．

本题考查从属连词的辨析，做此类题目时一定要清楚各个选项的含义及用法；再结合句

意及其它要求确定最终的答案．

15.

【答案】

D

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