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2024年4月13日发(作者：maven与gradle的区别)
2023
年广东省广州
113
中学中考英语三模试卷
一、语法选择（
15
分）
Peter
，
a successful businessman
，
told an experience of his childhood.
When he was 12
，
his parents was alone and didn't get on well with
（
1
）
______ .No one showed
kindness to always laughed
（
2
）
______ only friend was a dog called dog
（
3
）
______ enough to eat and drink
，
but he was a little rude to it sometimes.
One day when he ______ down the street
，
he saw a young lady walking in front of ly one
（
4
）
of her bags dropped from her she stopped
（
5
）
______ it up
，
she dropped other came
to help
（
6
）
______ ."Thank you
，
dear!You are a nice little boy!" The lady said kindly and politely
，
smiling.
A special feeling came to had never heard such kind words watched her ______ she
（
7
）
went far was very
（
8
）
______
，
then he whistled to his dog.
"Thank you
，
dear!You are a nice little boy!"He repeated the woman's in a low voice he said
to his dog
，
You are a nice little dog!"Lucky raised its seemed that the dog had understood
（
9
）
______ he said
，
"Even a dog likes it!"he thought.
"Well
，
Lucky
，
I won't say unkind words to you anymore."he waved its tail ______ .Later
，（
10
）
they went directly to the river he arrived at the riverside
，
he looked at himself in the river
，
He saw
（
11
）
______ but a dirty washed his face that
，
he saw
（
12
）
______ nice
clean then on
，
he started a new life.
After ______ this story
，
the businessman stopped for a he said
，
"Ladies and gentlemen
，（
13
）
she was that kind woman
（
14
）
______ planted the first seed of kindness in of us
（
15
）
______
learn about great power it has!"
1. A.
other
2. A.
at
3. A.
gave
4. A.
go
5. A.
pick
6. A.
her
B.
the others
B.
on
B.
was given
B.
was going
B.
picking
B.
she
C.
another
C.
in
C.
is given
C.
has gone
C.
to pick
C.
herself
D.
others
D.
to
D.
give
D.
goes
D.
picked
D.
hers
7. A.
if
8. A.
excited
9. A.
when
B.
when
B.
exciting
B.
how
C.
until
C.
excitedly
C.
where
C.
happier
C.
nothing
C.
an
C.
told
C.
whose
C.
should
D.
unless
D.
excite
D.
what
D.
happy
D.
everything
D.
/
D.
tells
D.
who
D.
must
10. A.
happiness
B.
happily
11. A.
anything
12. A.
a
13. A.
tell
14. A.
whom
15. A.
may
二、完形填空（
10
分）
B.
something
B.
the
B.
telling
B.
which
B.
would
Have you ever watched flower - drum opera
（花鼓戏）？
Can you imagine a"xiao sheng "
（
young man
role
）
is
（
1
）
______ by an 80- year - old woman
？
That's what Qu Juanru is an actress and the
official inheritor
（继承人）
of Jiaxing City's Tongxiang flower - drum kind of art shows the
daily life in the ancient water town and the
（
2
）
______ cultures of southern China.
Qu Juanru's life with the
（
3
）
______ was not easy." My family was mother died when I was
14.I've lived with my father the past
，（
4
）
______ were not allowed to play the opera
，
but my
father never stopped me when I tried to sing
，
" Qu said .And it gave her the ______ to start a journey
（
5
）
with the opera.
At the age of 18
，
Qu joined a local troupe
（戏班）
.Later
，
the troupe was broken up
，
and she went back
to that
，
she
（
6
）
______ to bring the opera troupe back to life.
（
7
）
______
，
the troupe
closed down she worked in a factory.
All of that changed in officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the
g that
，
she was very
（
8
）
______ and r it is burning hot or freezing cold
，
she plays the opera for 3 hours every though Qu got a serious illness in 2017
，
she didn't
（
9
）
______ .She gives everything to the art." I can still sing and act.I'd love to be here
，
as long as the people
and the troupe
（
10
）
______ me." Qu said.
Perhaps Qu sees her opera life as a wonderful dream.
16. A.
prepared
17. A.
modern
18. A.
opera
B.
played
B.
awful
B.
film
C.
developed
C.
traditional
C.
music
D.
talked
D.
poor
D.
dance
19. A.
men
20. A.
holiday
21. A.
managed
22. A.
Greatly
23. A.
nervous
24. A.
fall down
25. A.
awake
B.
speakers
B.
chance
B.
refused
B.
Hopefully
B.
cheerful
B.
take care
B.
control
C.
workers
C.
purpose
C.
regretted
C.
Sadly
C.
bored
C.
work on
C.
need
D.
women
D.
sense
D.
disagreed
D.
Recently
D.
confident
D.
give up
D.
treat
三、阅读（
35
分）
（一）阅读理解（
30
分）
A
Yesterday
，
I read a report on fruit-picking I heard about the pricey robotic arms of these
machines
，
I was filled with something like children and grandchildren
，
I'm afraid
，
will not
be able to understand how our food is will they be able to experience the fun of fruit-picking.
I once spent a few weeks on a farm in New
，
I met about 50 apple-pickers from
night
，
we listened to pop music and washed our clothes as they told me about their experiences of picking
pineapples and on the farm was rooms were small and was nothing in
them but a kettle
（水壶）
and a r
，
the trip left me with many fond memories.
When my son was little
，
I used to cycle him half an hour out of town to a farm every few
，
we could pick loved was excited about the smell of the plants
，
the feel of the soil and
the art of guessing which piece of fruit had the potential to be the most he saw where our
fruit came from.I wanted him to understand the effort and energy during the process of producing food.
Doorstep deliveries and washed and sliced
（切好的）
salad vegetables have already started to destroy our
understanding of how our food is grown and what it looks c fruit-pickers
，
I fear
，
will be just
another step in this direction.I'm afraid that we are making the whole act of eating a hands-off
is
，
then
，
the fun of it
？
26.
What is the report in Paragraph 1 about
？
______
A.
Robots used to pick fruit.
C.
The cost of making robots.
B.
The fun of growing food.
D.
Children working on a farm.
27.
How did the writer feel about the trip in New Zealand
？
______
A.
Terrible.
B.
Unforgettable.
C.
Regretful.
D.
Disappointed.
28.
What does the underlined word "it"in paragraph 3 refer to
？
______
A.
Cutting fruit.
C.
Cycling in the town.
B.
Smelling the soil.
D.
Picking strawberries.
29.
What is the structure of the passage
______
A.
B.
C.
D.
B
It is a question that has confused parents for many years
：
why do children refuse to eat greens
？
Now
，
two American experts believe they have the answer.
After studying dozens of babies as they played with different objects
，
the researchers noted that they were
far more unwilling to touch plants than other believe this is because evolution
（生物进化）
has biologically made children be wary of plants.
Because of susceptibility
（敏感性）
to illness or injury in the early years of life
，
the body has designed
an inner defence mechanism
（内部保护机制）
that limits a child's contact with plants
，
they
researchers believe this is why babies in the study were afraid of touching plants and why children turn
their noses up when faced with a plate of broad beans.
The findings are published in a paper by Dr Annie E Wertz and Dr Karen Wynn
，
both psychologists at
Yale University.
They wrote
，
"Throughout plants have been important in human's
，
for all of
these benefits
，
plants have always caused very real dangers."
"Plants produce toxin
（毒素）
as defences that can be harmful
，
or even plants also produce
physical defences
，
such as thorns
（荆棘）
can damage tissues
（组织）
and cause effects over the whole
body."
They added
，
"We predicted that babies may have behavioral strategies that reduce dangers caused by
plants."
To test their theory
，
the researchers studied how children aged eight to 18 months old reacted when
presented with a variety of took much longer for children to grab plants
；
objects that were
pretended to look like plants also caused a slow response time.
For parents attempting to spoon some peas into the mouth of their child
，
this finding should come as
welcome relief.
30.
What does the underlined word" wary"in the third paragraph mean
？
______
A.
curious
B.
afraid
C.
tired
D.
certain
31.
What did early humans probably do in order to keep away from illness or injury
？
______
A.
They choose to make more man-made things.
B.
They didn't allow their children to touch plants.
C.
They chose to have little contact with plants.
D.
They tried very hard to escape from the past.
32.
What was plants' role in early human's life
______
A.
They were important
，
in spite of danger.
B.
They reacted badly to human evolution.
C.
They contributed to the most deaths and illness.
D.
They developed human physical defences against dangers.
33.
What's the passage mainly about
？
______
A.
Why some plants are harmful.
B.
How humans react to plants.
C.
Why children don't like to eat greens.
D.
When children form behavioral strategies.
C
My learning record Unit 2 Let's celebrate!
Name
：
Joyce
Self-assessment
Reading
✧
I know more about festivals in other countries.
✧
I can find out the main idea of the passage quickly.
Listening
✧
I can listen for useful information in a radio program.
Vocabulary
✧
I know the names of festivals and activities.
✧
I know the relationship between the countries and festivals.
Grammar
anyone/anybody
，
no one/nobody
，
✧
I can use someone/somebody
，
something
，
anything and nothing correctly.
✧
I can use Wh- questions correctly.
Peer assessment
：
Ask your partner to help you assess your speaking and writing skills.
Speaking
✧
I can ask questions about different countries' festivals correctly.
✧
I can speak loudly and clearly while answering questions.
Writing
✧
I can plan and organize ideas before writing my articles.
Score
：
9/12
Total
：
34/40
Score
：
26/28
Comments
30-40 Well done!You work hard.
21-29 it up!
15-20 Try harder!
Below 15 Practice makes perfect.
34.
Which should Joyce do better in
？
______
A.
Speaking.
B.
Writing.
C.
Grammar.
D.
Vocabulary.
35.
Which of the following comments is for Joyce
______
A.
Well done!You work hard.
C.
Try harder!
B.
it up!
D.
Practice makes perfect.
36.
What's the main reason the students use "My learning record"
？
______
A.
To explain why they have passed the exam.
B.
To check how muck progress they have made.
C.
To tell their parents what they've done at school.
D.
To know about how they can use the grammar correctly.
D
"YES!They are still here
，
the bed
，
the room
，
" cried jumped out of bed
，
holding one
of his bed curtains in his arms. "It was just a terrible
，
I can change the future.I know I
can."This mean
（吝啬的）
old man decided to put things right!
Scrooge hurried to get in his excitement he put on his vest inside put on his
trousers upside tore his he couldn't find his socks.
"A Merry Christmas to everybody!" shouted Scrooge. "A Happy New Year to all the world."
He stopped when he heard the church bells ran and opened the was a
clear
，
cold sunlight!Sweet fresh air!Happy bell!What a wonderful
，
wonderful day!
Once outside
，
Scrooge smiled at everybody and two or three people said
，
"Good morning
，
sir!A
Merry Christmas to you!" He was walking along the street when he saw one of the kind old
gentlemen from the day felt very he greeted him. "Please forgive me for
my bad behavior " Scrooge whispered something in his ear.
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