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2024年4月12日发(作者：js 对象数组去重)
希腊神话英语词源词根
Greek mythology has greatly influenced the English
language, and many English words have their origins in
Greek mythology. Here are some common English words and
their etymological roots in Greek mythology:
1. Atlas: The word "atlas" comes from the Greek titan
Atlas, who was condemned to hold up the heavens for
eternity. In English, an atlas refers to a collection of
maps.
2. Chronology: The word "chronology" is derived from
the Greek word "khronos," meaning time. In Greek mythology,
Chronos was the personification of time.
3. Narcissism: The term "narcissism" originates from
the Greek myth of Narcissus, a handsome young man who fell
in love with his own reflection. It refers to excessive
self-love or vanity.
4. Nemesis: The word "nemesis" comes from the Greek
goddess Nemesis, who was the personification of divine
retribution and vengeance. In English, it refers to an
inescapable punishment or a formidable rival.
5. Odyssey: The term "odyssey" is derived from the epic
poem "Odyssey" by the ancient Greek poet Homer. It refers
to a long and adventurous journey.
6. Pandora's Box: The phrase "Pandora's Box" originates
from the Greek myth of Pandora, the first woman created by
the gods. She was given a box (jar) by the gods, which she
was instructed not to open. Curiosity got the better of her,
and when she opened the box, all the evils of the world
escaped. In English, "Pandora's Box" refers to a source of
unforeseen troubles or complications.
7. Tantalize: The word "tantalize" comes from the Greek
myth of Tantalus, who was punished in the afterlife by
being placed in a pool of water with fruit hanging above
him. Whenever he tried to drink the water or eat the fruit,
they would recede from his reach. In English, "tantalize"
means to torment or tease someone with something desirable
but out of reach.
8. Herculean: The term "Herculean" is derived from the
Greek hero Hercules, known for his incredible strength and
numerous feats. In English, "Herculean" refers to a task or
challenge that requires great strength or effort.
These are just a few examples of how Greek mythology
has influenced the English language and provided us with
words and phrases that we use today. The rich and
fascinating stories from Greek mythology continue to
inspire and shape our language and culture.
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