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2024年4月12日发(作者:ethnicity)

A Course in English Language Teaching

Unit 1 Language and Learning

Views on language语言观

Structural view结构主义 as a linguistic system

functional view功能主义 as a linguistic system but also a means for

doing things,base on communicative functions

Interactional view交互性 as a communicative tool

Views on language learning and learning in general

1) Process-oriented theories 过程指向论

concerned with how the mind processes new information, such as habit

formation, induction, making inference, hypothesis testing and

generalization.

2) Condition-oriented theories 强调条件理论

emphasize the nature of the human and physical context in which

language learning takes place, such as the number of students, what kind

of input learners receive, and the learning atmosphere.

Behaviourist theory 行为主义理论 =audio-lingual method听说教学

A stimulus-response theory of psychology

You can train an animal to do anything(within reason) if you follow a

certain procedure which has three major stages, stimulus, response, and

reinforcement.

Cognitive theory 认知主义理论 communicate approach 交际法

Constructivist theory 结构主义理论

Learning is a process in which the learner constructs meaning based on

his/her own experience and what he/she already knows.

Socio-constructivist theory 社会结构主义理论

Emphasises interacion and engagement with the target language in a

social context

A good language teacher

Ethic devotion,professional qualities and personal styles

品德节操,职业素质和个性特征

Learning, practice, and reflection

Unit 2 Communicative Principles and Activities

CLT=Communicative Language Teaching 交际语言教学法

TBLT=Task-based Language Teaching 任务型教学法

PPP=the Presentation, Practice and Production呈现,操练,展出

Communicative competence

Entails knowing not only the language code or the form of language, but

also what to say to whom and how to say it appropriately in any given

situation

Five main components of communicative competence

Linguistic competence 语言能力


本文标签: 理论 语言 教学法 职业 素质