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2024年4月12日发(作者：cot函数图像和性质)
名词解释
Syntactic function/
minimal
predicate/
pairs/
performance/ tone/
semi-vowels/ intonation/ competence/
proposition/ cognition
Minimal pair, semi vowels, tone, intonation, competence, performance,
predicate, syntactic function, proposition, cognition, conceptual metaphors,
image schemas, hyponymy, endocentric construction, inflection
Minimal pair
refers to a pair of words, as pin and bin, or sheep
and ship, differing only by one sound in the same position in
each word
Semi-vowels The segments are neither vowels nor consonants
but midway between the two categories.
Intonation the occurrence of recurring fall-rise patterns, each of
which is used with a set of relatively consistent meanings,
either on single words or on groups of words of varying length.
Tone a set of fall-rise patterns affecting the meanings of
individual words.
Predicate refers to a major constituent of sentence structure in
binary analysis in which all obligatory constituents other than
the subject were considered together.
A language user’s underlying knowledge about the system of
rules is called his linguistic competence.
Performance refers to the actual use of language in concrete
situation.
Syntactic function shows the relationship between a linguistic
form and other parts of the linguistic pattern in which it is used.
Cognition In psychology it is used to refer to the mental
processes of an individual, with particular relation to a view
that argues that the mind has internal mental states and can be
understood in terms of information processing, especially when
a lot of abstraction or concretization is involved, or processes
such as involving knowledge, expertise or learning for example
are at work. In cognitive linguistics, cognition refers to the
conceptualization of linguistic structures and patterns.
A proposition is what is expressed by a declarative sentence
when that sentence is uttered to make a statement.
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