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2024年4月12日发(作者：主体结构验收包括哪些内容)
1.(T) linguistics studies not any particular language ,but language in general.
2. (F)a scientific study of language is based on what the linguist thinks
3.(T)in linguistics ,as in any other discipline ,data and theory stand in a dialectical
complementation.
4.(T)general linguistics studies the basic concepts, theories, descriptions, models and methods
applicable in any linguistic study.
5. (F)language is a simple entity with multiply layers and facets.
6. (F)phonetic deals with how sounds are put together and used to convey meaning.
7. (F)morphology and syntax study the same aspect of language.
8. (T)the study of meaning in language is known as semantics .
9. (T)language is social activity carried out in a certain social environment by human being .
10(F)sociolinguistics has nothing to do with language or society.
11. (F)modern linguistics is mostly descriptive but sometimes prescriptive.
12. (T)modern linguistics is different from traditional grammar/
13. (F)a synchronic study of language is a historical study.
14. (F)traditional grammar regards the spoken language as primary, not the written language.
15. (T)the writing system of any language is always a later invention ,used to record the
speech.
16(F)the distinction between competence and performance was proposed by Sausure.
17. (T)language is vocal because the primary medium is sounds for all language .
18. (F)language is entirely arbitrary.
19. (F)productivity is unique to animal language .
20. (T)language is culturally transmitted while animal call system are genetically transmitted.
1. Human capacity for language has a genetic basis, but the detail of language have to be
taught and learned.
2. displacement means that language can be used to refer to thing which present or not
present ,real or imagined matter in the past ,present or future or in far-away places.
3. language is a system considering of two sets of structures ,or two levels.
4. language is a system of arbitary vocal symbols used for human communication.
5. Chomsky defined competence as the ideal speaker’s knowledge of the rules of his
language.
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