admin 管理员组

文章数量: 1086019


2024年3月26日发(作者:postgresql教程docker)

2023大学英语四级真题模拟练习及解析(合集三篇)

以下是小编收集整理的2023大学英语四级真题模拟练习及解析(合集三篇),

仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。

2023大学英语四级真题模拟练习及解析篇1 Two astronauts face a not-

so-merry Christmas after being told to ration their food and hope a

cargo ship with extra supplies docks on Dec. 21. Russian cosmonaut

Salizhan Sharipov and American Leroy Chiao have been asked to cut out

calories equal to three cans of Coke from their daily diet—around 10

percent of their daily __1__ and an amount that would be little

noticed, NASA said.

Russian officials, quoted in the local media, have __2__ blamed

the previous crew for overeating during their one-month mission

earlier this year, leaving a __3__ of meat and milk and a surplus of

juice and confectionery .

The Dec. 24 launch of the next Progress is now __4__ for the

crew, stationed in orbit since October. It is due to __5__ with the

ISS on Dec. 21.

NASA officials said their situation was not so different from

being cut off on Earth, and their lives were not at risk. If they do

not receive __6__supplies, the astronauts would have to __7__ the

station and return to Earth on the Soyuz capsule that is docked

there.

第 1 页 共 6 页

Russia has been the sole lifeline to the ISS for almost two years

when the United States grounded its __8__ fleet after the fatal

Columbia accident. Russia has often __9__ of its financial struggle

to keep the ISS fully serviced single-handedly. Shuttle flights could

__10__in May, officials have said, but in the meantime Russia will

continue to launch all manned and cargo ships.

A) deficit B) complaine C) severely D) allowance

E) considerately F) shuttle G) evacuate H) absently

I) adequate J) dock K) resume L) vital

M) trivial N) evaluate O) fresh

2023大学英语四级真题模拟练习及解析篇2 1.E) 空格所在宾语从句主谓

宾完整,推测应填入副词。后文提到“依据它们是已经历过的还是没发生的而

有所不同”,因此differently“不同地”为答案。备选副词中

apparently“显然地”与句意不符,故排除。

2.M) 空格位于人称代词所有格后,应填入名词作主语。根据后半句“向你

走来还是远离你”可知,此处单词应与波形的运动方式或发出点有关,因此

source“来源”符合句意,故为答案。备选名词中implications“暗示”、

prospect“前景”、scale“等级”和volunteers“志愿者” 与句意不符,故

均排除。

3.K) 空格在介词as之后,推测应填入动词-ing形式或名词。空格所在句

第 2 页 共 6 页

为原因状语从句,并有连接词while表示两种情况的对比,主句的大意是“一

个月后要发生的事情在心理上感觉比一个月前发生过的事情距离更近”。空格

处单词描述的是those in past,因此应与“距离远”的意思相关。因此

receding“(距离上)逐渐远离”为答案。备选-ing形式动词中,advancing意

为“前进”,与文意不符,故排除。

4.D) 空格位于than前,可知应填入形容词比较级。前文说到,未来的事

情与距离消失相关,过去的事情往往倾向于远离,即未来的事情我们会感觉近

些,过去的事情我们感觉远些。closer“更近的”符合文意,故为答案。备选

形容词中,只有一个比较级,亦可直接选出答案。

5.O) 空格位于数字323之后,故应填入复数可数名词。结合句意“研究者

邀请了323名____,并把他们分成两组。”可知,volunteers“志愿者”与文

意相符,故为答案。在备选名词中,另一个复数形式的名词implications“暗

示”与文意不符,故排除;备选词subject也可看作是名词“受试者”,但不是

复数形式,故排除。

6.L) 空格在不定冠词a与介词of之间,应填入名词。结合句意 “两组都

被要求按一至七的描述他们对情人节感觉的距离”可知,on a scale

of“按……的等级”与文意相符,故L为答案。备选名词中prospect“前景”

和implications“暗示”均不符合句意,故排除。

7.G) 空格与前面的主动词had构成定语从句的谓语,推测应填入过去分

词。前文提到那些描述未来计划的人感觉时间短,后文应表达的是那些描述已

经过去事件者的感觉,因此experienced“经历”符合句意,故为答案。其他

备选动词形式不符,可直接排除。

8.J) 空格在动词不定式to后,应填入动词原形。前文提到了研究人员要

第 3 页 共 6 页


本文标签: 填入 名词 感觉 答案 备选