写作高级词汇替换

写作高级词汇替换

★ 形容词：

1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken

2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off

3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding

4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous

5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable

6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest

7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome

8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous

9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching

10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated

11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive

here 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant

好的Beneficial、Advantageous

l 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful

富有的Wealthy、Affluent

贫穷的Impoverished

s 严重的Severe

s 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 便宜的Economical、

Inexpensive

★ 动词：

1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize

2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger

3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with

4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate

5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture

6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur

7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue

8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve

9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold

10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize

11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten

e 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance

改变：Transform

ize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)

p培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture

破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、

Devastate

保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源

With解决Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve 需

要Require、necessitate、call for

★ 名词：

1. 影响：influence= impact

2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard

3. 污染：pollution = contamination

4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race

5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens

6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being

7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers

8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing

9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents

10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue

11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability

12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill

13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession

14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment

15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid

ther 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor

ence不同Gap（简单但是牛）、Distinction

犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act

nment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience

ion 污染Contamination

人类The human race Humanity Humankind

危险Peril、Hazard

modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society In present-day

society In this day and age

★ 短语：

1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated

with

2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 3. 从事：

embark on = take up = set about = go in for

4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and

age

5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of

★ 插入语

的确， 无疑， r然而， sly显然， y

坦率地说， lly自然， y (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运，

ately/luckily幸好， ly真的， y简单地说, e to

say说也奇怪， ss to say不用说， impor tant of all最为重要是，

still更糟糕的是， a few words(或in sum，in short)简而言之，

other words换句话说，

a sense在某种意义上， general一般说来， my view在我看来，

conclusion总之， summary概括地说， fact事实上， the first

place首先， addition此外， course当然， my knowledge据我

所知， instance(或example)例如， a matter of fact事实上,

ly speaking严格地说， lly speaking一般地说， g

from…根据……判断,

be sure无疑， sum up概括地说， tell the truth老实说, 34.I

am sure我可以肯定地说，

35.I believe我相信， 36.I wonder我不知道， is也就是说， seems

看来是， I see it照我看来， is important (serious)重要(严重)的是

1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle

2损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize

3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford

4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster

5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength

6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness

7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle

8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial,

indispensable, imperative

9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue,

be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced

10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve

11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge

12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental

13 要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition

14 消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away

15 导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure,

induce, generate

16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence,

accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this

17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump

to，shoot to

18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce

to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to

19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain

steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain

the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its

stability，even out

20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，

substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，

remarkably，vastly，noticeably

21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，

moderately，mildly

22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim

23 发生：Happen, occur, take place

24 原因：Reason, factor, cause

25 发展：Development, advance, progress

26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding， advantageous

27 影响：Influence, impact, effect

28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent,

crystal-clear

29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy,

hold, compose

30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison

to，by comparison with，by comparison to

31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，

conversely

32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent,

describe

33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly

34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a

fluctuation

35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，

in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that

36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it

differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.

duals,characters, folks替换people ,persons

2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable ,

excellent, outstanding, superior替换good

3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可

以有be less impressive替换

army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying

romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it

approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less

impressive.

4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)

替换many.

注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。 Eg. Many

individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all ,替换most.

5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some

6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely

shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think (因为是书面语，所以要加

that)

7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing

8: shared 代 common

huge fruits 替换get many benefits )

10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion

11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。

所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.

has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the

advancement of sth.

if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly

13..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful

r,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer

ingly,extremely, intensely 替换very

necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换 unnecessary, avoidable

appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take

interest in / sb. be interested in

e one’s attention替换attract one’s attention.

,demension,sphere代aspect

indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear

rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause

22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth

替换want

attention into 替换pay attention to

in mind that 替换remember

26. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)

27. interaction替换communication

on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth

name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance

30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible