admin 管理员组文章数量: 1087139
2024年3月25日发(作者：正切函数图像和性质)
嘉兴英语网
收集整理
高三英语高考集训营
教师：刘淑娜
英语单项选择题的破解技巧
通过对十年来高考单项选择试题的分析，可以发现，单项选择题已经由传统的单纯考查
语法知识逐渐向英语应用的方向发展，体现了英语的交际功能。考查重点也由集中到分散，
考查的知识点越来越多。从词法上看，动词(动词时态、语态、非谓语动词、词语辨析和情
态动词)、代词、形容词和副词、名词和代词是考试重点，而动词的时态、语态、非谓语动
词和情态动词是重中之重；从句法上看，连词和从句是考查的重点。从高考具体的试卷来看，
动词时态考查比较多的是一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、现在完成时、现在完成进
行时以及它们之间的混合。被动语态中也涉及到时态问题。关于非谓语动词，考生一定要确
认非谓语动词在句子中所充当的成分，它的作用是什么，同时也要明确这样一个事实：非谓
语动词和谓语动词一样，也存在时态和语态的问题。
在做单项选择题的时候，考生往往会碰到一些“拦路虎”，主要原因是考生的词汇量跟不
上，达不到基本要求，对句子结构还不清楚，不能正确理解句子的大意。我们认为，要处理
好这个问题最重要的环节是分析句子的成分，看懂句子的意思，让句子的意思先行，这是得
出正确答案的前提，如果连句子的意思都没有弄明白，很难想像能够做出正确的答案。因此，
考生应该有一定的词汇量和基本词法句法和语法知识，必须知道每一个句子成分由什么东西
充当。当然，我们并不是死抠语法知识，但是熟悉、了解基本的语法知识是必要的。
做选择题的时候，考生可以运用直接法、排除法和比较法。所谓直接法，就是一眼能够
看出题目的答案，就直接选择；所谓排除法，就是对于有些拿不准的选项，首先将确认错误
的选项逐一排除，最后得出正确答案；比较法，就是运用联想记忆，将考点与老师讲的内容
进行比较，应该说两者之间肯定有相同或相似之处，需要将学过的知识进行迁移，并且与考
查的知识点进行比较对照，最终找出正确答案。
2006年高考英语“单项填空”充分考查了学生在具体语境里的语言实践能力，难度适
中，没有偏题、怪题，强调基础知识的运用，充分体现了高考试题“注重语境，强调运用”
的指导思想。另外，该大题内容覆盖面较广，全面地考查了中学所学的语言结构、词法和句
法。
近年高考热点句型
[热点一]动词是考查的重点（动词的时态、语态、动词的辨析、非谓语动词和情态动词等）
1. The house belongs to my aunt but she ______ here any more.
A. hasn‟t lived B. didn‟t live C. hadn‟t lived D. doesn‟t live
, _______ here—everybody else, stay where you are.
A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming
3. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ______ yesterday.
A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened
4. The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.
A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels
5. John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $3,000 more than he _____ for
the wedding.
A. will plan B. has planned C. would plan D. had planned
6. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads _____ rising these days.
A. was keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keeping
7. —______ leave at the end of this month.
—I don‟t think you should do that until _____ another job.
嘉兴英语网
收集整理
A. I‟m going to; you‟d found B. I‟m going to; you‟ve found
C. I‟ll; you‟ll find D. I‟ll; you‟d find
8. —Where did you put the car keys?
—Oh, I ______ I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I _____in.
A. remembered; come B. remembered; was coming
C. remember; come D. remember; was coming
9. —Your job ______ open for your return.
—Thanks.
A. will be kept B. will keep C. had kept D. had been kept
10. I ______ in London for many years, but I‟ve never regretted my final decision to move back to
China.
A. lived B. was living C. have lived D. had lived
11. We _____ the last bus and didn‟t have any money for taxi, so we had to walk home.
A. reached B. lost C. missed D. caught
12. Mike didn‟t play football yesterday because he had _____ his leg.
A. damaged B. hurt C. hit D. struck
13. Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not ___ her to do so.
A. forbid B. allow C. follow D. ask
14. There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn‟t get _____.
A. between B. through C. across D. beyond
15. —How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?
—Well, I _______ somehow.
A. get along B. come on C. watch out D. set off
16. One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to _____ healthy eating habits.
A. grow B. develop C. increase D. raise
17. It‟s already 10 o‟clock. I wonder how it _____ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.
A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up
18. The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now ______ the matter.
A. seeing through B. working out C. looking into D. watching over
19. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village _____ scenes of
my childhood.
A. called up B. called for C. called on D. called in
20. Although the wind has ______, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.
A. turned up B. gone back C. died down D. blown out
21. In the dream Peter saw himself _____ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start.
A. chased B. to be chased C. be chased D. having been chased
22. Faced with a bill for $10,000, ______.
A. an extra job has been given to John B. the boss has given John an extra job
C. an extra job has been taken D. John has taken an extra job
23. _______ this cake, you‟ll need 2 eggs, 175g sugar and 175g flour.
A. Having made B. Make C. To make D. Making
24. Isn‟t it time you got down to ______ the papers?
A. mark B. be marked C. being marked D. marking
25. AIDS is said ______ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the
past few years.
A. that it is B. to be C. that it has been D. to have been
26. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I _____ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.
A. should have taken B. could have taken
C. needn‟t have taken D. mustn‟t have taken
版权声明：本文标题：高三英语高考集训营-单项选择题破解技巧 内容由网友自发贡献，该文观点仅代表作者本人， 转载请联系作者并注明出处：http://roclinux.cn/b/1711349692a589771.html， 本站仅提供信息存储空间服务，不拥有所有权，不承担相关法律责任。如发现本站有涉嫌抄袭侵权/违法违规的内容，一经查实，本站将立刻删除。
发表评论