admin 管理员组

文章数量: 1087139


2024年3月19日发(作者:特斯拉销售量2021)

for的用法完全归纳

用法

1

表目的

为了。如:

They went out for a walk.

他们出去散步了。

What did you do that for?

你干吗这样做?

That

s what we

re here for.

这正是我们来的目的。

What

'

s she gone for this time?

她这次去干什么去了?

He was waiting for the bus.

他在等公共汽车。

在通常情况下,英语不用

for doing sth

来表示目的。如:他去那儿看他叔叔。

误:

He went there for seeing his uncle

F:

He went there to see his uncle.

但是,若一个动名词已名词化,则可与

for

连用表目的。如:

He went there for swimming.

他去那儿游泳。

(swimming

已名词化

注意:若不是表目的,而是表原因、用途等,则其后可接动名词。

用法

2

表利益

为,为了。如:

What can I do for you?

你想要我什么?

We study hard for our motherland.

我们为祖国努力学习。

Would you please carry this for me?

请你替我提这个东西好吗?

Do more exercise for the good of your health.

为了健康你要多运动。

(1)

有些后接双宾语的动词

buy, choose, cook, fetch, find, get, order, prepare, sing, spare

,当双宾语易位时,

通 常用

for

来引出间接宾语,表示间接宾语为受益者。如:

She made her daughter a dress. / She made a dress for her daughter.

她为她女儿做了件连衣裙。

He cooked us some potatoes. / He cooked some potatoes for us.

他为我们煮了些土豆。

注意,类似下面这样的句子必须用

for

He bought a new chair for the office.

他为办公室买了张新办公椅。

(2)

注意不要按汉语字面意思,在一些及物动词后误加介词

for

他们决定在电视上为他们的新产品打广告。

误:

They decided to advertise for their new product on TV.

正:

They decided to advertise their new product on TV.

注:

advertise

可用作及物或不及物动词,但含义不同:

advertise

$也=为卖出某物而打广告;

advertise for sth

=为寻找 某

物而打广告。如:

advertise for a job=

登广告求职。由于受汉语“为”的影响,而此处误加了介词

for

。类似地,汉 语

中的“为人民服务”,说成英语是

serve the people

,而不是

serve for the people

, “为某人的死报仇”,说成英语是

avenge sb

'

s death

, 而不是

avenge for sb

'

s death

, 等等。

用法

3

表用途

用于,用来。如:

Knives are used for cutting things.

小刀是用来切东西的。

This knife is for cutting bread.

这把小刀是用于切面包的。

It

'

s a machine for slicing bread.

这是切面包的机器。

The doctor gave her some medicine for her cold.

医生给了她一些感冒药。

用法

4

:为得到,为拿到,为取得。如:

He went home for his book.

他回家拿书。

He went to his friend for advice.

他去向朋友请教。

She often asked her parents for money.

她经常向父母要钱。

We all hope for success.

我们都盼望成功。

Are you coming in for some tea?

你要不要进来喝点茶?

用法

5

:给

某人

,供

某人

用。如:

That

'

s for you.

这是给你的。

Here is a letter for you.

这是你的信。

Have you room for me there?

你那边能给我腾出点地方吗?

用法

6

表原因、理由

因为,由于。如:

I am sorry for it.

对不起。

Thank you for coming to see me.

谢谢你来看我。

I couldn

'

t speak for laughing.

我笑得说不出话来。

He couldn

t sleep for joy.

他高兴得不能入睡。

【用法说明】有些表原因的特殊结构不宜用介词

for

来引出,而用其他介词。如:

他由于努力工作而加了工资。

误:

For the result of his hard work, he got a pay rise.

正:

As a [the] result of his hard work, he got a pay rise.

注:

as a [the] result of

是习语,意为“由于 .... 的结果”。

因为母亲不在家,她只好自己做饭。

误:

For Mother (being) away, she had to cook the meal herself.

正:

With Mother (being) away, she had to cook the meal herself.

注:“

with+

宾语

+

宾语补足语”可用来表示原因,此时的

with

不能换成

for

。类似地,下例中的

with

也不能换成

for

With all this work to do, I don

t know if I

'

ll have time to go out.

有这么多工作要做,我不知是否有时间出去。 我

们祝贺你的成功。

误:

We congratulate you for your success.

正:

We congratulate you on your success.

注:

congratulate

后习惯上接介词

on

表示原因。

用法

7

表目标、去向

去。如:

Is this bus for Chicago?

这辆公共汽车开往芝加哥吗?

They

'

ll leave for Beijing tomorrow.

明天他们动身去北京。

They set off for the shops.

他们买东西去了。

Is this the train for Shanghai?

这是开往上海的火车吗?

Passengers for Tianjing must change at Beijing.

去天津的旅客必须在北京换车。

【用法说明】比较

for

to

,两者均可表示目的地,注意以下区别:

for

通常与

leave, start, set out, set off, head, steer, depart, be bound, be destined

等动词连用,而

to

则通常与

come, drive, fly,

get, go, lead, march, move, return, ride, run, travel, walk

等动词连用。如:

We departed for London at 10 am.

我们上午

10

点动身去伦敦。

Then we drove to the station.

然后我们就开车去了车站。

有时,同一个动词

sail)

两者均可连用,但含义稍有差别:用

for

通常只表示向着某目的地那个方向,并不强调

到 达的意思;而

to

含有到达某目的地的意思。如:

They sailed for Shanghai.

他们开船驶往广州。

They sailed to Shanghai.

他们开船驶至广州。

若与名词连用,也有类似区别。如:

There will be a train for Wuhan.

有开往武汉的火车。

仅表示向武汉方向,但在武汉未必是停靠站

There will be a train to Wuhan.

有开往武汉的火车。

开往武汉方向,且在武汉停靠

)(R56)

顺便说一句,也有的辞书持几乎相反的观点,认为

for

to

表示目的地时,

for

表示的是预定目的地,而

to

表示 的

是假设将会到达的目的地。

用法

8

表时间、距离、数量等

达,计。如:

I

'

m going away for a few days.

我要走开几天。

I

ve been here for ten years.

我来这儿有

10

年了。


本文标签: 表示 目的地 武汉 连用 开往