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英语：细辨clear，clean和clearly
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1.清楚的;清晰的;明了的
Professor Smith gave a clear explanation of the experiment.
史密斯教授对这次实验做了清晰的讲解。
We had a clear view of the mountains. 我们清楚地看到群山。
2.清澈的,透明的;(皮肤)洁净的
We could see fish in the clear water. 我们看到清澈的水中有鱼。
The water in the river is so clear that we can see the bottom. 河水清澈见底。
3.明亮的;晴朗的
The night was clear and the stars were out. 夜空晴朗,星星都出来了。
4.头脑清醒的;锐利的
He said she was a lady with a clear mind. 他说她是一位思想敏锐的女士。
5.显然的,明显的[(+to)][+wh-][+(that)]
It is becoming clearer to us that they don't want to do that.
我们越来越清楚地看到他们不愿做那件事。
6.无疑的,确信的[(+about/of)][+(that)][+wh-]
I am not quite clear yet about this. 对此我还不太清楚。
7.无障碍的;清除了...的[(+of)]
The road is clear of snow now. 路上的雪已清除。
8.(时间)未作安排的,空的
Tuesday afternoon is clear. Shall we meet then? 星期二下午有空,我们在那时见面好吗?
9.清白的,无罪的[(+of)]
Now that I've told you everything, I can leave with a clear conscience.
如今我已将一切都告诉了你,我可以问心无愧地走了。
10.(尤指工资或利润)净得的
She earned a clear $100,000. 她净赚十万元。
.
1.清晰地,明了地
He spoke loud and clear. 他讲话声音大而清楚。
2.完全地;一直地
The ship sank clear to the bottom of the sea. 那艘船一直沉到海底。
.
1.使干净;使明亮[(+of)]
We usually clear the water with a filter. 我们通常用过滤器使水净化。
2.清除;收拾[(+away/off/from)]
She cleared the leftovers from the table. 她清掉桌上的剩饭剩菜。
Let's clear all this crap off the kitchen. 让我们把厨房里所有的垃圾清理掉吧。
3.洗刷(某人)的嫌疑;为(某人)辩白[(+of)]
In that case you'll have to clear yourself. 那样,你只得自行辩白了。
4.使获得批准;给...许可;被...批准;为(船只或货物)结关;通过(海关等)[(+with)]
The plan has cleared the committee. 该计划已获委员会批准。
5.通过;跳过;越过;绕过
The truck cleared the tunnel safely. 卡车安全地通过了隧道。
6.结(帐);偿清(债务)
David will go there to clear an account. 戴维将到那里去结清一笔帐。
7.清算(票据);将(支票)过户
It takes three days to clear a check. 支票过户要三天时间。
8.【口】净得(利润、钱等)
Mr. Brown cleared a huge profit. 布朗先生净赚了一大笔利润。
9.译(密码等
.
1.变干净;变清澈;变晴;变清楚
The sky is clearing. 天正晴朗起来。
2.(船只)结关;结关后离港[(+from)]
3.交换票据
IV.词组
away 把…清除掉
She is clearing away the branches of that large tree. ( SIIL 43 )
off 离去；迅速地离开某地
At the sight of the policeman the boys cleared off as quickly as they could.
男孩子们一看见警察就赶紧溜走了。
out 离开；逃走；彻底清理
When they heard the police arrived, the thieves quickly cleared out of house.
听说警察来了，那些小偷赶紧溜出了门。
up 整理；完成；收拾
Would you clear up this room before our visitors arrive?
我们的客人到来之前，请你把这个房间收拾一下好吗？
Everybody seems to drop waste paper in the street, and nobody clears it up at the end of the day.
5.句型：make it clear that ...，如：
请说明答案是错误的。
（误）Please make clear that the answers are wrong.
（正）Please make it clear that the answers are wrong.
V.辨析 clear 和 clean
作形容词讲时，clean 的意思是“干净的，清洁的”，其反义词是 dirty；clear 的意思是“清澈的，清晰的，明朗的”。作动词讲时，clean 指“把……打扫干净”；而clear指“把……收拾得有条理”。
The sky became clear the next day. 第二天天晴了。
Speak louder and clearer, please. 请大声地说清楚。
clean the classroom 把教室打扫干净
clear the classroom 把教室归置好
y
adv.
1.明亮地;明净地
2.明确地,清楚地
He spoke so clearly that I could hear every word. 他讲得非常清楚,每个字我都听得见。
3.显然地,无疑地
He was clearly mistaken. 他显然弄错了。
That's clearly an excuse. 那显然是个借口。
Clearly, they are good friends. 很明显，他们是好朋友。
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