《新概念英语》第二册课堂笔记(完整版)

NEW CONCEPT ENGLISH BOOK 2§ Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话【New words and expressions】 生词和短语★private adj.私人的

如果妈妈想看你的信, 你可以说 : It's my private letter.如果陌生人想进你的房子, 你可以说 : It's my private e life 私生活由此引申出privacy n.隐私 : private life 私生活It’s privacy.这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的)新东方是private school(私立学校), 与此相反, 公立学校是public school.所以, private的反义词是 公众; public letter 公开信; public place 公共场所private还有一个值得注意的意思 : 普通的.

如 : private citizen 普通公民:I’m a private e soldier 大兵;

我们熟悉的《拯救大兵瑞恩》就是《Private Ryan》★conversation n.谈话subject of conversation : 话题(天气是英国人最喜爱的话题)几种谈话 :

1、talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 : Let’s have a talk.2、conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式: They are having a conversation.3、dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 : China and Korea are having a dialogue.4、chat 闲聊, 就是北京人说的 “侃” , 说的是无关紧要的事.

5、gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词★seat n.座位

这个词很重要, 考试常考.

have a good seat,这里的seat指place(指地点不错), 而不是chair.

take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐下面这个句子在口语、电影里很常见 : Is the seat taken?(这个位置有人吗?)考点 : 作为动词的seat与sit的区别sit--vi; seat—vteg: He is sitting there.他住在那儿.

You seat him.你给他找个位置.

seat sb 让某人就坐,后面会加人eg: seat him.★play n.戏★loudly adv. 大声的1

★angry adj. 生气的cross=angry ; I was was d: 恼火的;

程 I was annoyed.

度 I was angry/cross.加 I was very angry.深 be blue in the face : I am blue in the face.(脸色都青了, 相当生气了)★bear(bore,borne) v. 容忍bear,standI can't bear/stand youendure[] :忍受,容忍put up with :忍受I got divorced（离婚）.I could not put up with himbear/stand/endure忍受的极限在加大put up with=bear=standbear n.熊 white bearbear hug :热情(热烈)的拥抱give sb a bear hug★business n. 事, 生意business man :生意人do business: 做生意go to some place on business:因公出差I went to Tianjin on 可以指事情,也可以指东西business:某人自己的私人的事情It's my business (指私人的事, 自己处理的事)

it's none of your business【课文讲解】go to the theatresee a film=go to the cinemago to the +地点 表示去某地干嘛go to the doctor's 去看病go to the dairy 去牛奶店go to the + 人 + 's 表示去这个人开的店go to the butcher's 买肉go to school: 去上学go to church: 去做礼拜go to hospital(医院):去看病go to the Great Wallgo home; 跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做,回家休息I am at home 在家休息enjoy, enjoy oneself:玩的开心2

enjoy+sth :喜欢,从当中得到一种享受I like something very much./I love something.I enjoy the class.I enjoy the music.I enjoy the the dinner/film/progeam/gamewere sitting :当时正座在过去进行时态 :过去的某个时间正在发生的动作一个故事的背景往往用进行时态描述I+be+v(ing)The girl was reading a book in the garden.A boy came to :变得,表示一种变化,got angryI am/was angry 是一个事实I got angry:强调变化过程It is got 取代be动词,got是一个半联系动词,可以直接加形容词turn round:转头not pay any attention = pay no attention

表示注意,pay attention; 对什么加以注意,pay attention to sthnot any=noI could not bear it./you./the noise.I can't hear a word.美音:肯定I can

[A] 否定,I can't[A],它的/t/是吞进去的, 在读音上很难区别, 只能根据上下文来定2.如果时间和地点连在一起,先放地点,再放时间如果问何时何地,是一个固定搭配 when and where(4)...ahead of : 在...前面 (+时间、位置)(动态的行为)ahead of timeHe goes ahead of me.5 ______ did the writer feel? (5) ...c...how ——对一个方式、状态提问特殊疑问词对后面的答案提问angry(adj)how(adv.)——对形容词、副词、介词短语提问where ——用介词,地点when ——用介词,时间why ——用because回答11 The writer could not bear it. He could not ______ (11)...3

suffer:遭受,忍受 (精神或肉体上)+痛苦bear: 忍受=standI suffer the often suffers defeat.§ Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐?【New words and expressions】 生词和短语★until prep.直到直到...才; 直到...为止后面加(时间状语)从句,前面就是主句1) His father didn't die until he came back. (肯定)直到他回来,他爸爸才死.

2) His father was alive until he came back. (否定)直到他回来为止,他爸爸都是活着的.

到他回来这一点之前,没死 : not die; 活的 : 不加not.把until作为时间终止线从句的时间终点之前,这个动作做了还是没做?做了——肯定;没做——否定.For he ___A(C)___(wait) until it stopped raining.

A. waited 't 't leaveI stay in bed until twelve o'clock.I didn't get up until 12 o'clock.★outside adv. 外面作状语He is waiting for me is cold () v.(铃、电话等)响 (刺耳的)[注]这种响是刺耳的, 往往是提醒人做某事The telephone(door bell) is ringing.而风铃等响要用jingle

jingle(bell): (铃儿) 响叮当给某人打电话 : ring ow I'll ring you.打电话(名) : give sb. a ringRemember to ring me/remember to give me a ring戒指(名词) n★aunt n.姑,姨,婶,舅妈(所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼)与此相同, 男性则是uncle: 叔叔

他们的孩子 : cousin : 堂兄妹(不分男女)cousin的孩子 : nephew : 外甥, niece : 外甥女[记 : “捏死” ]4

★repeat v.重复【Text】Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐?First listen and then answer the question.听录音, 然后回答以下问题.

Why was the writer's aunt surprised?It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last

Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. 'What a day!' I thought.

'It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. 'I've just arrived by train,'

she said. 'I'm coming to see you.' 'But I'm still having breakfast,' I said. 'What are you doing?' she asked. 'I'm having breakfast,' I repeated. 'Dear me,' she said. 'Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!'参考译文 那是个星期天, 而在星期天我是从来不早起的, 有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候. 上个星期天, 我起得很晚.

我望望窗外, 外面一片昏暗. “鬼天气!” 我想, “又下雨了. “正在这时, 电话铃响了. 是我姑母露西打来的. “我刚下火车, “她说, “我这就来看你. “ “但我还在吃早饭, “我说.

“你在干什么?” 她问道.

“我正在吃早饭, “我又说了一遍.

“天啊, “她说, “你总是起得这么晚吗?现在已经1点钟了!”

【课文讲解】On Sundays: 所有的星期天,每逢星期天never: 从来不 (可以直接用在动词前面)=not (变成否定句,前面一定要加助动词)I don't like her.=I never like her.因为是上个星期,所以时态不是一般现在时.

look out of :朝窗外看 out of是固定搭配从...里:from, out ofdark: 天很黑What a day?What + a + n.——感叹句It is a terrible day.==> What a terrible day!what+a/an (+a.)+n.(+主语+谓语)What a terrible day!省略 : 1.主、谓随时可省what a good girl (she is)!2.省形容词What a day! 有上下文和一定的语境, 才能省略形容词.

just then: 就在那时It was my aunt Lucy.5

如果不知道对方性别, 可以用it取代Who are you?/Who is it ?just只会出现在 “现在完成时”

by trainby 直接加交通工具(不能有任何修饰词, 复数)如果加修饰词, 就要换掉by用in或onI go out by bus.若是两辆 : I go out in/on two buses.I'm coming to see you. 我将要来看你.

用 come 的现在进行时态 be coming 表示一般将来同样的用法还有 : go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,前4个一定要记住天哪!英国人说Dear me!或My dear!美国人说 : My god! [] ([]发啊的音)注意美英的发音不同.

It’s one o’clock! 注意下划线要连读!【Key structures】　关键句型本课的重点句型是现在进行和一般现在.

Now,often and Always 表示现在和经常发生的动作Now——现在进行时(说话的当时正在发生, 现阶段正在发生)Often , Always——一般现在时"现阶段":I am working as a teacher./I 一般现在时, 是一种习惯, 真理, 是过去, 现在和未来都会发生的事情.

现在还在睡觉He is still sleeping.频率副词往往放在句子中间, 实义动词前, 非实义动词后如果既有实义动词又有非实义动词, 要放在两个之间.

疑问句中副词往往放在主语后面.

非实义动词 : 1.系动词(be) 2.助动词帮助动词构成时态的(do,does,will,shall,have,had,has) 3.情态动词 : (must,can,may) 除此之外都是实义动词.

p4 Exercises1 I am looking out of my window. I can see some children in the street. The children ______

(play) football. They always ______ (play) football in the street. Now a little boy ______ (kick)

the ball. Another boy ______ (run) after him but he cannot catch him.2 I carried my bags into the hall.‘What you ______ (do)?’my landlady asked.‘I ______ (leave), Mrs. Lynch, ’ I answered.‘Why you ______ (leave)?’ she asked. ‘You have been here only a week. ’‘A week too long, Mrs. Lynch, ’ I said. ‘There are too many rules in this house. My friends

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never ______ (come) to visit me. Dinner is always at seven o'clock, so I frequently ______ (go)

to bed hungry. You don't like noise, so I rarely ______ (listen) to theradio. The heating doesn't

work, so I always ______ (feel) cold. This is a terrible place for a man like me. Goodbye, Mrs.

Lynch. ’ playing; "always" play; is kicking"now"; is you doing; am leaving; (用进行时态表达将来时:go,,arrivejoin,return,die,land,meet)"别人用什么时态, 你就用什么时态” 　are you leavingcomego(I go to bed hungry.形容词做状语)(rarely 很少)　listen"doesn't work" 停止工作, 已坏了, 不起作用了.

feelI frequently go to bed hungry (背诵)He went to school hungry.饿着肚子上学.

You must come here hungry.空腹来这里.

【Special Difficulties】 难点What+a/an+a.+n.+主语+谓语What 对名词感叹 is causing a lot of trouble　名词:trouble　主语:he　动词:is causing　What (a lot of) trouble( he is causing)!【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题 doesn't get up early on Sundays. He gets up ______ . 5."not early" late(adj./adv.) lately(adv.)=recently(adv.)最近的, 近来的.

how are you going lately? 最近一段时间身体还好吗? A8 He ______ out of the window and saw that it was ed d8.A look(vi.):表示看的动作; 后面一定要加介词　see(vt.) : 表示看的结果; 　后面直接加宾语 watch : 表示观看; 后面直接加宾语, 但宾语一定是能够活动的东西look at pictures (对)watch pictures(错)11 Breakfast is the first ______ of the day.7

11.D lunch :中餐 food :食物 dinner:正餐 一天中最丰盛的那顿饭, 可能是中餐, 也可能是晚餐, 但决不会是早餐.

meal : 一顿饭频率副词,放在实义动词前, 非实义动词后;如果即有实义动词又有非实义动词.要放在两个之间疑问句中副词往往放在主语的后面§ Lesson 3 Please Send Me a Card 请给我寄张明信片【New words and expressions】 生词和短语★send v. 寄, 送寄信 : send a letter用法 : send sth to sb/send sb sth类似的用法还有give,take,pass,send/take children to school区别 : take : 强调某人亲自送; take flowers to his wife 自己送send则是通过第三人去送, 如美国的校车 send flowers to his wife 叫店里的人送postcard n. 明信片[注意]/t/和/k/前者失去爆破音send him a card简写为card, 由此引申出 :

namecard/visiting card : 名片Here is my namecard.(口语常用, 同时伴随着递出的动作)ID card:身份证; ID : 身分, 身份 (identification, identity)credit card:信用卡cash card 现金卡, 储蓄卡, 工资卡(不能透支的那种)★spoil(spoiled or spoilt) v. 使索然无味, 损坏(重点词)几种破坏 :

break: 打破; break the windows 打破玻璃damage: 破坏, 程度不一定很重destroy : 破坏, 彻底摧毁以上三个是指物理上的破坏, 而spoil主要指精神上spoil: 把东西的质量变得不好; 生活中不顺心的事;宠坏, 溺爱1、宠坏 His parents spoiled the boy.

2、毁了某人心情.

This spoiled my you said spoiled arrival spoiled my hoilday.★museum n. 博物馆8

Palace Museum:故宫★public adj. 公共的这个词我们在第一课见过了, 基本用法和private一起记. 下面再说两点 :

public house简称pub : 酒吧 ; public place 公共场所in public:公开的; in private:私下里的(介词短语在英语中往往充当状语)Let’s have a conversation in private.让我们私下谈谈?Why not have a conversation in public? 为什么不公开谈呢?(当面说呢?)★friendly adj. 友好的以-ly结尾是形容词, 同样的还有lovely ly单独用, 形容词, 一般做定语来用作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好, 用短语in a friendly waywaiter n. 服务员, 招待员waiter(男服务员), waitress(女服务员), 只出现在餐馆里领班 : chief waiter商店里的店员 : shop assistant其他公共场所的服务员:attendant★lend v. 借给 lend to / lend sb/ lend .借进 : borrow: borrow from; 但borrow不能用 borrow sb sth.★decision n. 决定v. decidemake a big/great dicision (重大/伟大, 更重大)★whole adj. 整个的 : all the day (the可省略)the whole.. : the whole of后面如果加代词, 代词前面不需要修饰词一旦要加名词, 前面一定要加theall of us;all of the students★single adj. 唯一的, 单一的反义词 : double 双倍的【Text】Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片First listen and then answer the question.听录音, 然后回答以下问题.

How many cards did the writer send?Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in

public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read

a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Everyday I thought about postcards. My holidays

passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got

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up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a

single card!参考译文 明信片总搅得我假日不得安宁. 去年夏天, 我去了意大利. 我参观了博物馆, 还去了公园. 一位好客的服务员教了我几句意大利语, 之后还借给我一本书. 我读了几行, 但一个字也不懂. 我每天都想着明信片的事. 假期过得真快, 可我还没有给我的朋友们寄过一张明信片. 到了最后一天, 我作出了一项重大决定. 我早早起了床, 买来了37张明信片. 我在房间里关了整整一天. 然而竟连一张明信片也没写成!【课文讲解】The baby spoilded my n[A]于Italy[] : 注意读音不同and 先后往往是对等的概念, but也是如此teach teaches our English.(错)He teacher us English.(对)语言不可数, 所以要用a little Italian或a few words of ItalianI can speak a little English/a few words of Englishthink about/of 考虑, 思考, think of还可指想到think over:仔细考虑last summer里的last表示 “上一个”

last:表示 “上一个” 或 “最后一个” , 表示 “最后一个” 时要加冠词the具体到一天及一天的早中晚都要用onI spend the whole day in my +时间+地点 : 在什么地点我花费/度过了多少时间I spend three hours in the sea.I spend my weekend at my mother's.I spend three hours in the classroom everyday.I spend a lot of time in traffic jam.(交通堵塞)Review回顾 :

spoilsend/lend/teach /lend/teach sth. to sb

【Special Difficulties】 难点双宾语 : 直接宾语(表示动作结果)和间接宾语(动作目标)give ./give sth to sbsb: 间接宾语sth: 直接宾语间接宾语在后面时, 其前必须加to(对……而言)或for(为……而做)give a book to me. I buy a book for youtake flowers to my soup for you.可以翻译为 “给” 、 “替” 、 “为” 的, 就用for; 如果只能翻译为 “给” 的, 就用to与for相连的 buy,order,make,findfind sb.10

do sb.a favor 帮某人一个忙Do me a favor please./Do a favor for me.帮我一个忙

paid some money to the writer brought the man a bottle of beer.在日常生活中, 碰到熟人 : Can I buy you a bottle of beer ? 意为我请你喝杯酒的概念.

What do you think of?What do you think of the weather today? 你觉得天气怎么样?cold,chilly,freeze, I'll freeze.我要冻僵了What do you think of TV program last night?send somebody somethingsend something to somebodygive, take, pass, read, sell, buyfind something for somebodymake buy Do a favor for I order something for you?【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题4 ______ him a few words of Italian? The taught did teach did he teach did he teach找特殊疑问词的时候一定要根据答案来决定who whom人做主语提问——who 对宾语提问——whom如果对主语提问, 则句子的的语序和陈述句语序一样如果对非主语来提问, 则句子要使用特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的语序A 正确 who既可以对主语提问也可以对宾语提问, 而whom只能对宾语提问Who/Whom did the waiter teach a few words of Italian?5 He was a friendly waiter. He spoke to the writer ______ . friends friends a friendly wayHe spoke to the writer like a ...way :以...方式D正确friendly单独用, 形容词, 一般做定语来用作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好, 用短语in a friendly way7 He spent the whole day in his room. He was in his room ______ hole all ofwhole all the day; all of usC正确all of 后面如果加代词, 代词前面不需要修修饰词一旦要加名词, 前面一定要加theall of the friends all of my friends all of the students11

10 On the last day he made a big decision. It was the ______ day of his the last day, final——形容词 end——名词/动词bottom——名词　　　　　形容词修饰　daylatest:最新的　　　latest news latest style 新款11 He made a big decision. He ______ .t about it up his mind .changed his mind a wishthink about:考虑、思考、想make up one's mind:下定决心change one's mind:改变主意make a wish　: 许个心愿, 愿望, 许愿B正确【Key structures】　关键句型Exercise BMy friend, Roy, ______ (die) last year. He ______ (leave) me his CD player and his collection of

CDs. Roy ______ (spend) a lot of money on CDs. He ______ (buy) one or two new CDs every

week. He never ______ (go) to the cinema or to the theatre. He ______ (stay) at home every

evening and ______ (listen) to music. He often ______ (lend) CDs to his friends. Sometimes they

______ (keep) them. He ______ (lose) many CDs in this 有具体的过去时间一定是具体的过去式一般现在时bought §Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行【New words and expressions】 生词和短语★exciting adj. 令人兴奋的excite:激动excited:-ed: 自己感到 / -ing:令人感到exciting boy 令人兴奋的男孩interesting manThe man is news exciting,I am excited这类动词的宾语一定是人The news excited me.让后面的人感到...interesting:令人感到有趣的interested: 感到有意思的The book interests me.那本事让我感到很有趣12

★receive v. 接受, 收到accept : 同意接收receive:客观的收到This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy,but I didn't accept 也可以作收到 take the exam : 接收考试; take advice接收建议receive/havereceive/have a letter from somebody.★firm n. 商行, 公司company★different adj. 不同的★centre n. 中心★abroad adv. 在国外副词, 直接和动词连用go aroad 去国外live abroad 国外定居study abroad 国外学习【Text】Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行First listen and then answer the question.听录音, 然后回答以下问题.

Why is Tim finding this trip exciting?　I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six

months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number

of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs,

a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth.

My brother has never been abroad before, so he is fending this trip very exciting.参考译文 我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信, 他正在澳大利亚. 他在那儿已经住了6个月了. 蒂姆是个工程师, 正在一家大公司工作, 并且已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了. 他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车, 现在去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯. 他不久还将到达达尔文去, 从那里, 他再飞往珀斯. 我弟弟以前从未出过国, 因此, 他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心.

【课文讲解】读音语调要顿拙一些received a letter from just和完成时连用months one month[] two months[] 注意读音 将//省略I'have arrived in Beijing. (has been)arrive 是瞬间动词不能和段时间连用He has been in Beijing for one been + in 地点He has been in America for tow years.连读work for work in 强调地点　　work for强调work13

I am working for a school.I am working in the New Oriental school.a great number of 类似于, 约等于a lot ofa great number of 后面一定要加可数名词复数a lot of 可加可数名词也可加不可数名词I have a lot of friendsI have a great number of gone to :去了某地没回来has been to :曾经去过某地, 现在不在那个地方Have you been to Paris?soon:很快(时间)from there:从那地方起from 即可以加时间又可以加地点from half past 8 to half past 11from Beijing to Tianjingfly to Perth: go to Perth by airbefore——副词, 在此之前　　　现在完成时态的标志find trip excitingfind +宾语+形容词做宾补　　　find the room cleanfind her happyis finding I' . . We’ ...在口语中经常使用〖语法精粹〗P4下面表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时believe;doubt see hear know understand belong thinkconsider feel look seem show mind have sound taste

require possess care like hate love detest desirearrive不能和断时间连用用进行时态表示将来时态的 : go, come ,leave ,arrive第3课关键句型 : 一般过去式　　　第4课关键句型 : 现在完成式第5课 : 一般过去式和现在完成式的相同点, 不同点, 用的时候要注意什么下面几个词一出现就标志着完成式 : just before alreadyreceive take(拿 带, 一般不作收到用)他到某地有多久了.

He ...

I have been here for three :发现, 找到find the book dirtyfind+n.+a.(宾补)【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题3 Tim is in Australia. He went ______ Australia six months 14

at...表示位置　　　(典型表示位置的介词短语)只要有to这个感念, 它的后面一定要有宾语, go to the (in 做副词)很少加宾语　　　He went 有去向的动作, 还有进入的动作　　go into the roommove:搬家move in:搬进来move to the new house:正在搬move into :搬进去了4 Tim is in Australia. How long ______ there? he he been he 对段时间提问, 跟现在完成时相连have+动词的过去分词§Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 无错号之虞【New words and expressions】 生词和短语

★pigeon n. 鸽子It's not my pigeon. 这不是我的过错＝None of my busness.★message n. 信息不可数leave sb. a message:给...留便条I'll leave you a a message for sb:　替...捎口信Can I take a message for you? 你能替我捎个口信吗?Can you take a message for me?打电话 :

Hello!--May I have a word with Tom ?/May I speak with/to Tom?--Can you take a message for

me?★cover v. 越过cover:覆盖cover+距离 : 越过　　　cover the distance★distance n. 距离 distant:(a)远距离的importance:(n.)重要　　 important:(a.)重要的difference : (n.)不同 different:(a.) 不同的keep distance:保持距离Can I share this table?Can I join you?★request n. 要求, 请求request for: 对...有请求, 有需求15

I have a request for the t 要求某人做..＝ask do e do are required/asked 对人要求习惯用被动语态★spare part 备件★service n. 业务, 服务serve:(v.) 服务, 接待service:(n.)服务, 业务at your service-glad to be at your service-I am glad to be at your service. 我很乐意为您效劳.——Thank you.——You are welcome.(下次又需要再来找我)/Not at all.(根本完全不用谢)/That's (all)right.(绝对正确, 绝对过时)/(It's) My pleasure.(我很高兴这么做, 把自己放得很低, 把对方抬得很高)/That's ok.(类似于That's

(all)right.)——Thank you for your listening.在讲课, 演讲结束时说, 即感谢大家的合作的概念应以鼓掌回应.

情急之下, 可通用以下 :

—No thanks.－No sorry.【Text】Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 无错号之虞First listen and then answer the question.听录音, 然后回答以下问题.

What does‘No wrong numbers’mean? Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst.

Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage,

so he has just bought twelve pigeons. Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst

to Silbury. The bird covered the distance in three minutes. Up to now, has sent a great

many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. In this

way, he has begun his own private 'telephone' service.参考译文 詹姆斯.斯科特先生在锡尔伯里有一个汽车修理部, 现在他刚在平赫斯特买了另一个汽车修理部. 平赫特离锡尔伯里只有5英里, 但詹姆斯.斯科特先生未能为他新的汽车修理部搞到一部电话机, 所以他买了只鸽子. 昨天,

一只鸽子把第一封信从平赫特带到锡尔伯里. 这只鸟只用了3分钟就飞完了全程. 到目前为止, 斯科特先生从一个汽车修理部向另一个发送了大量索取备件的信件和其他紧急函件. 就这样, 他开始自己的私人 “电话” 业务.

【课文讲解】garage[A   ]:车库, 车行, 两种读音要注意another:其它的很多个中的一个other: 其它的the other:Pinhurst is five miles (away) from stop is only one mile from school/ stop is only one mile (away).16

--? 多远How far(away) is the bus stop?How far is your home(from here)?My home is ten miles away from a telephone:得到电话, 安装电话for:为了完成时态:从一个地点的另外一个地点英语中能使文章生辉的一个是动词一个是介词carry:带着, 携带 其强调所携带的东西不会着地, 体会下例 :

I take my sister to the cinema.I carried my son.I carry the the distance:飞过那段距离up to now:到现在为止(现在完成时)request for:对...的需求a great many:许多(+可数名词复数)a great number of : 许多(+可数名词复数)...request and ...message(并列)other:其它的urgent(adj):紧急的　　　:紧急的事情another:其它中的一个(+单数名词)the other:两个之中的另外一个　　　he otherother:(a.)+n. 其它的 (可+单/复数名词)others=>other + 名词复数(不用再加名词)Some boys are playing others are rowing/(going boating).One is watering the flowers,and the other is reading. Can you show me another?【Special Difficulties】 难点in this way:这样,以这种方式in a friendly wayin a way : 从某种意义上来说: In a way,you are the way:挡路: Sorry,you are in the way.(在口语中很少用, 一般用Excuse me)out of the way:让路 : Get out of the way!.你给我滚出去!by the way:随便说一声, 随便问一下(开头——转移话题, 随意)on the way(to):在去...的途中(陈述句) : on the way to school/the office,on the way home.另 : in the family way:怀孕了, 快有小孩了(have a baby)The woman is in the family se1 ______ from Athens to London, the plane stopped at Rome.2 I cooked this ______ you showed me.3 ______ , where is my coat?4 Yes, ______ he has been very successful.5 Children get ______ during the holidays.17

(1) ...On Athens:雅典　　　London:伦敦(2)...in the way这种方式in the way you showed me.I fly the kite in the way you showed me.(3)...By (4)...in 从某种意义上来说(5).....get one's own way:随心所欲 (at one’s pleasure)关于系动词 : 一般来说, 如be become 一定不单独使用, 往往要在后面加上表语, 我们称它为系动词.

但另外还有一些系动词同时又是不及物的实义动词, 常见的有 : seem look appear sound taste feel smell

stay remain keep grow trun go run get prove stande等, 这些词有的语法书上称为半联系动词.

A little 修饰不可数名词; a few 修饰可数名词soon:不久以后, 强调的是时间上的快He will soon visit will visit Darwin＿＿,

(a)quickly (b)for a short time (c) shortly (d)in a hurryHe went quickly .quickly指的是动作上的快for a short time:不久, 表示动作延续一段时间soon:不久以后, 表示在这段时间之后shortly=soon.不久以后in a hurry:匆忙的指的是动作【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题4 Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his garage. ______ he has just bought twelve 's so 's why e 表示前面是原因, 后面是结果That's why :那就是为什么, 前者是原因That's why+从句 : 那就是......原因, 前者是原因, 后者why后面是结果I was caught in the traffic 's why I was 动词后面是表语, 后面的从句是表语从句That's后面的表语从句常常用特殊疑问词引导, 再加一个句子That's when we can start 's where we will have a 's how I get to school.8 Mr. Scott has a garage in Silbury. His ______ garage is in r ent(8)......another:另外一个another=an+other18

an/a是冠词his/my/your是形容词性物主代词my mother's是名词所有格在语法上, 以上三个词是不能同时并存的, 一般要用只能用其中一个a bag/my baghis,形容词物主代词, another=an+otheranother强调的是剩下的还有好几个当中的一个, 强调的是有三个以上other:其它的, 加单数就表示一个, his取代the的位置语法的范围正在放宽松, his another 也对, 但不太好else:其他的1、疑问代词, who else,what else can I do for you?2、anyone else,anything else?不定代词else会放在被修饰词的后面, 会修饰两种词, 疑问词和不定代词different:不同的【时态填空】1 What ______ you ______ (buy) yesterday?2 Up till now, he never ______ (lend) me anything.3 ______ you (burn) those old papers yet?4 He ______ (fight) in Flanders in the First World War.5 They already ______ (leave).6 When ______ you ______ (lose) your umbrella?7 ______ you ______ (listen) to the concert last night?8 We just ______ (win) the sterday,一般过去时2....has never lent..up till now/up to now,现在完成时never属于频率副词, 频率副词一定会放在实义动词之前, 非实义动词之后3.....have burn:燃烧, yet,现在完成时的标志4......(fight的过去分词)in the first World War,in+具体的过去年代是具体的过去时间, 一般过去时5....have already:已经6...did When,对时间点提问要不然和将来时连用, When will you do sth?如果确定不和将来时连用, 一般情况When的出现意味着一般过去时现在完成时会用How long定位7...Did last night,一般过去时8...have just动词的时态的第一种概念 : 根据这句话本身找关键词19

完形填空一句话的出的结论不一定是正确的, 往往要根据上下文的时间得出时态§Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西.巴顿斯 【New words and expressions】 生词和短语★beggar n. 乞丐beg v.乞求I beg your pardon?ask for :请求得到beg for :乞求得到★food n. 食物　不可数a lot of food★pocket n. 衣服口袋inner pocket:内口袋jacket pocket : 夹克的口袋coat pocket : 大衣口袋pocket book:袖珍书pocket dictionary:袖珍词典pocket money : (小孩)零花钱change:零钱get exact change : 准备好正确的零花钱beer money:(男孩)零花钱pocket pick:车上的小偷★call v. 拜访, 光顾visitcall sb:给某人打电话call up sb:给某人打电话call back:回某人电话Can you take a message for me?Can you tell him to call back?call on sb　拜访某人call at,at一般和地点相连call at+地点＝visit someplace　拜访某地I will call on you.I will call at your out =shout,大声喊call in sb:招集和邀请某人For the project,the government called in a lot of experts.【Text】Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西·巴顿斯20

First listen and then answer the question. 听录音, 然后回答以下问题.

Who is Percy Buttons?I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked

me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.

I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket

and went away. Later a neighbour told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy

Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass

of beer.参考译文 我刚刚搬进了大桥街的一所房子. 昨天一个乞丐来敲我的门, 问我要一顿饭和一杯啤酒. 作为回报, 那乞丐头顶地倒立起来, 嘴里还唱着歌. 我给了他一顿饭. 他把食物吃完, 又喝了酒. 然后把一块乳酪装进衣袋里走了. 后来, 一位邻居告诉了我他的情况. 大家都认识他, 他叫珀西.巴顿斯. 他每月对这条街上的每户人家光顾一次, 总是请求给他一顿饭和一杯啤酒.

【课文讲解】move to :搬到knock at:敲knock at the doorknock at the windowbeer[];bear[] 注意读音ask sb for sth:问某人要什么东西; request forfor;为了这个目的去请求某人, sb更多的时候不出现, ask for sthThe boy asked (his parents省略)for money again/once return for this : 作为对什么的回报in return:作为回报He doesn't want anything in return.他不想得到任何回报hospitality:热情I'll buy a present for him in return for 在代词当中常常指代上文的一件事情stood on his head : 倒立stand on one's hands:用手着地(hand单数就是一只手, 双手复数)跪着, 膝盖 : knees : stand on one's knees躺着, 躺 : lie : lie in bedlie on one's back:仰面躺着lie on one's side:侧躺lie on one's stomach : 趴着give him a mealgo awaylater : 后来tell sb about sth,about:关于, 通过其他事自己得出结论, tell you about himtell sb sth:告诉某人某件事(把事情直接告诉), tell you the newstell you the word21

tell you about the wordeverybody作为主语一定作单数看待, 属于不定代词所有的不定代词作为主语一律为单数看待 : somebody anybody everything等calls at every housein the street英国写/on the street美国写once a month:一个月一次, 单位表达方式a.表示每月一次, 计量单位 “/”

five kilometers an hourask for,是ask sb for sth的省略Percy Buttons? a beggarHe calls at every house in the street once a month and asks for a meal and a glass of bear【Key structures】　关键句型a,the和somea:单数, 可数名词the:可加单数/复数, 还可加不可数名词, 加在什么名词前面都对some:只能加在不可数名词的前面或可数名词复数的前面a和the的区别a是泛指, a man;特指, the man在文章当中第一次出现名词的时候往往用a和an修饰, 第二次出现的时候用the在表示一种笼统概念的陈述句中可以省略a和someYesterday I bought a book,Books are not very expensive.笼统概念 : 某某一类/一种东西I have just drunk a glass of milk ,Milk is very refreshing.I ate an apple./Apples are delicious.I like you like some oranges? bought a bag of flour,a bag of sugar,and some always buys flour,sugar and tea at the grocer'sa和theA man is walking towards man is carrying a parcelis full of e cannot put a or the in front of names表示某某一类人当中, 具有这种特征当中的一个, a 【Special Difficulties】 难点某些动词的后面加上介词或副词以后就会改变词义, 这种新的组合称作短语动词put:放, put ontake:拿走, take offlook:看, look at:看, look for:寻找, look afrer:照顾, look out:当心call : call at,call on,call in ,call back,call for(a.去取某物, 去接某人b.需要 : The problem calls for

immediate action 这个问题需要立即采取行动)knock : knock at:敲, knock off,knock over,knock outknock off:下班, He knocked off earlier.22

knock sth off+地点, knock the vase off the tableknock off:打折, knock 10% off the over,A car knocked the boy over.如果有地点, off; 无地点, over,I knocked the boy off the ses A1 He did not know how to fight, but he knocked the boxer ______ .2 This flowerpot is broken, Who knocked it ______ ?3 I knocked ______ early yesterday and went to a football match.4 Listen! Someone is knocking ______ the ut...knock out :打晕, boxer:拳击手在拳击场合中, 把人打倒在地叫knock out(专用术语)2...无地点3...4...at...Exercises B1 The old lady hit the thief over the head with a candlestick and now he is unconscious.2 At what time do you finish work every day?3 The shopkeeper reduced the price of all his goods by 20%.1 knock out 2 knock off 3 knock 10% off the price of all the goods【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题5 A neighbour told me about him. He ______ Percy Buttons was a me to D...say说/tell告诉He says + 句子; He says+that+句子; say to sb.+句子 : tell sb.+that+句子He said to me/he told mePercy Buttons 作为从句的主语一个简单句只有一个主语一个动词He told me Percy Bottons was a Beggar.6 Everybody knows him ______ know all theythey all(对)/all they(错)all of us/all of them我们所有人　all of us,we alleach/every 每一个each:强调个体; every 强调整体every adj.+n. 每一个(书, 本, 人等)23

each adj.&pron.:each adj.+n; each pron.直接作主语或者宾语every ach /very 不能做主语; each 强调个体, 使用第三人称单数7 ______ does he call? Once a seldom long soon oftenonce a month:每月一次, 属于频率对频率提问 : how often提问多久 : how long提问次数 : how many timesHow many times do you visit your mother each month?How long do you visit your mother?对时间提问How often do you visit your mother?对时间和次数提问How soon 多久以后How soon will you finish your homework?8 A beggar is a person who ______ . for money but doesn't work for hard out of workout of work 失业I am out of work,/I lose my job.10 She gave him a piece of cheese. He put the ______ of cheese in his 10...A...piece of:a piece of cheese 一块奶酪bit : a bit of /a piece of 在英文中经常互用bar: a bar of chocolate---一块巧克力bar 门闩 : 长条状 : a bar of chocolate;　a bar of soapblock 块, 一大块: block v.堵塞; block n.房子packet:一包a /a 12 All the houses in our ______ are the same age and 12...A...same age and size 同年代同样式street 两边有房子的街道, 强调城市里的街道way, on the way,in the way 挡住某人的路(强调方向)road 路的通称 : road home 通往家的路 (张艺谋的影片《我的父亲母亲》的英文名)route 路线〖语法精粹〗24

can you___b____if you are not ____?ing// listening/ hearing/listening tolisten听/hear听见如果你不听, 怎么可能听见呢?be　不能加动词原形; be+ -ed/-ingcan+动词原形 girl even won't have her lunch before she__D__her eswon't=will not状语从句中, 用一般现在时取代将来时. who have applied for the post__A__in the office.(此题超前) being interviewed iewing (光动词+ing不能构成谓语) be interviewing (不定式不能构成谓语动词)apply for 申请who 在名词后面, 引导定语从句interview 面试从句(have applied for)现在完成时, 主句缺少谓语动词 being interviewed　被动 interviewing　　　 主动在英文中, 只能领导对员工面试, 员工只能被面试 old scientist __C___to do more for the wishing been wishing. been wished 从语法上说合理, 但不合情scientist 科学家; wish 希望表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时态.wish he___B___,don't wake him sleeps still sleeping had been sleeping be sleeping stillif——一般用一般现在式如果他在睡觉的话, 不要吵醒他关于时态的把握 : 1.关键词2.上下文3.潜在含义now　现在进行时often,always 一般现在时just,already 现在完成时last week,一般过去时25

§ Lesson 7 Too late 为时太晚【New words and expressions】 生词和短语★detective n. 侦探detective story 侦探小说★airport n. 机场★airfield n. 飞机起落的场地port 港口; airport航空港field 田野; airfield 停机坪at the airporton the airfield★expect v. 期待, 等待except (prep)除……之外expect/ik'spekt/ v. 期待, 等待I think so.I expect so.我希望如此［口语］expect do sth.期待某人做某事expect sth.及物动词 : I expect your letter.I expect you to write for sth./wait for sb.不及物动词expect:心理上的等待wait for:动作上的等待I wait for my mother.I expect my mother to come back.★valuable adj. 贵重的★precious adj. 珍贵的value n.v ---valuable adj.有价值的 valuable/ preciousprecious 带有感情色彩的precious photo 珍贵的照片price 价格; priceless adj.-less 表否定; 没有价格的, 无价的valueless adj. 没有价值, 不足道的worth 值 : worthless adj. 无价值的★parcel n. 包裹★diamond n. 钻石precious stone 宝石crystal 水晶; jade 玉diamond ring 钻石戒指★steal v. 偷26

steal,stole,stolensteal sth. 偷(某物)rob sb. 抢(某人)My wallet was stolen.I was the bank 与地点相连的偷抢都用rob+地点★main adj. 主要的main building; main streetmain sentence; main idea

但不能与人连用★guard n. 警戒, 守卫life guard 救生员/body guard 保镖★stone n. 石子★sand n. 沙子本课重点 : 过去进行时, 一般过去时一般过去时与现在完成时共同点 : 动作在过去都做过了.

区别 : 过去式只能强调过去的事, 和现在没有任何关系.

I ate a piece of bread.现在完成时, 过去的事情对现在产生的影响.

I have eaten a piece of bread this morning.I'm not clock stopped.陈述事实The clock has stopped.过去的事实对现在造成影响It snowed has snowed yesterday.强调对现在造成影响

【Text】Lesson 7 Too late 为时太晚First listen and then answer the question. 听录音, 然后回答以下问题.

Did the detectives save the diamonds?The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. They were expecting a

valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa. A few hours earlier, someone had told the police

that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were

waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. Two men took the parcel

off the plane and carried it into the Customs House. While two detectives were keeping guard at

the door, two others opened the parcel. To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones

and sand!参考译文 飞机误点了, 侦探们在机场等了整整一上午. 他们正期待从南非来的一个装着钻石的贵重包裹. 数小时以前,

有人向警方报告, 说有人企图偷走这些钻石. 当飞机到达时, 一些侦探等候在主楼内, 另一些侦探则守候在停机坪27

上. 有两个人把包裹拿下飞机, 进了海关. 这时两个侦探把住门口, 另外两个侦探打开了包裹. 令他们吃惊的是,

那珍贵的包裹里面装的全是石头和沙子!【课文讲解】all morning=all the morningThe plane was late 飞机晚(点)了The bus was late./The train was ives 没有强调一些侦探或者那些侦探, 强调侦探这种人　　　　　 笼统感念, 可不加 故事背景, 用进行时态They 期待着心理上的等They were a valuable parcel of diamondsa cup of tea 强调的是茶South Africa 南非a few hours earlier 几个小时以前a few hours before/a few hours agosomeone 过去完成时, 过去以前发生的事情...that thieves would would+do 过去将来时,间接方式, 转述, 站在过去看未来that 从句.典型的宾语从句, 起转述作用steal .../　others=other+名词复数...the plane arrived,...were waiting inside the main buildingwhile others were when; while 当……时候while能用when代替; 　但是when却不一定能用while代替.while+从句, 动作一定会延续when+延续性动词/瞬间动词; when he arrivedwhen he diedwhen,while强调动作同时发生过去进行时 :

在过去的某一点时间, 或者是过去某一动作同时发生的另外一个动作瞬间动词(arrive)无进行时态I am arriving 进行时态表示将要When he arrived,I was having dinner.同时发生的两个动作, 均用过去进行时When I was doing my homework,my mother was my mother was doing the housework,my father was watching TV.同时发生的两个动作1.一个用一般过去时, 另一个用过去进行时2.分工的情况, 均用过去进行时When the plane arrived,...were waiting inside the main buildingwhile others were Two men took the 28

take ...=take and carried arried 表示看得很重Customs House 海关were keeping guard at the door,two others opened the parcel.表面上是分工, 两个动作同时发生, 不是同时开始同时结束, 延续时间不一致,

长一点时间的动作用进行时态, 短时间的动作用过去时.When someone knocked at the door,I was having guard 守卫; at the door 在门边(固定搭配)two others=two other detectivesTo their surpriseto one's surprise,让某人惊讶的是To my surprise,the teacher was one’s +表达人情绪的名词to one's joyTo my joy, my mother came here one's excitementTo our excitement,our team full of ...装满My bag was full of cup is full of water.总结a few hours ealier 几个小时以前two othersto one's surprise,...be full of 装满重点 : 过去动作同时发生的时态1.过去两个动作同时发生, 习惯上一个用一般过去时, 另一个用过去进行时; 动作长用过去进行时, 动作短用一般过去时; 分工的情况, 动作的开始时间和结束时间几乎相同, 均用过去进行时;

　I was listening to the radio,my sister was dancing.2.两个动作在同时段进行, 在不同时间结束, 先发生的动作未结束, 另一个动作发生, 先发生的动作用进行时态, 另一个动作用过去时.When the telephone rang,I was opening the door.先开门When the telephone was ringing, I opened the door.　电话先响3.瞬间动词没有进行时态, 所以两个动作同时发生, 延续性动词用进行时态, 瞬间动词使用过去时态.

【Special Difficulties】 难点Do you remember these sentences?come and I am v.+prep.+宾语Now read these sentences29

v.+prep./adv.代表不同的意思look at 看; look after照料v.+prep./adv.+宾语(n.)v.+宾语(n./pron.)+prep./ off ake the coat off/take it offcoat n.作宾语put on your shoes/put your shoes on/put them on宾语的位置和词性取决于施加动作的动词介词出现, 一定要有宾语, 所以　v.+prep.+宾语(n.)副词可省略.v.+宾语(n./pron.)+adv. 或　v.+adv.+宾语(n.)at,after prep; off .+宾语(及物)vi.+prep.+宾语(不及物)take vt./look vi.I always take money with me.我身上总带些钱Exerciseput the book on the desk--> put -->out is looking for for prep.1 He gave away all his books.2 She woke up the children early this morning.3 He is looking for his umbrella.4 They cut off the king's head.5 Put on your hat and coat.6 Give it back to your brother.7 Help me to lift up this table.8 Take off your shoes and put on your slippers.9 He is looking at the picture.10 Send her away or she will cause trouble.11 They have pulled down the old building.12 Make up your mind.13 He asked for permission to threw away all those old -->give(vt.)--> up...-->wake sb.(vt.);up(adv.)-->up...wake me up.叫醒我; 代词做宾语, 放在动词与副词之间 -->look(vi.) -->cut(vt.);cut oneself;cut on...--> -->it(pron.) up...-->up(adv.)可省略; lift(up)sth;lift ;--->take (vt.)put(vt.)30

at...--->look(vi.) ---her(pron.) -->pull(vt.);down(adv.)pull one's leg 开玩笑You are pulling my leg.你开我玩笑 up...--->make(vt.)up one's mind习惯用法不换,语法上可换 -->ask(sb.)for sth. 其实是省略sb.故不可换 -->throw(vt.)...宾语的位置和词性取决于施加动作的动词vt.+adv.+宾语(n.)vt.+宾语(n./pron.)++prep.+宾语(n.)look at her;at (prep)put him off;off(adv)词组当中的练习, 短语be interested in 不能用at on等代替如果不能接收, 就记住－－放弃如果已经说过, 还没有明白, 就要执著弄懂【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题5 Someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. This happened

______ the plane soon done.——两个动作先后发生(一个动作结束, 另一个动作才发生)用过去完成时before:在……之前　　　as soon as:一……就

8 The detectives were ______ a valuable parcel of ing g ing for ing , waitI expect so. I expect your letter. expect somebody to dowait forexpect somebody to expecting9 The parcel was valuable. It was ______ . precious value:名词worth后面一定要加动词　　　something The book is worth reading.(动名词)The book is worth three be worthy of(固定搭配)This book is worthy of being read [to be read].这本书值得一读.

acts worthy of punishment应该受处分的行为something is worthless(后面不加任何东西)31

10 The thieves wanted to ______ the from to10.加something做宾语的一定是steal【Key structures】　关键句型Exercises D1 As my father ______ (leave) the house, the postman ______ (arrive).2 Tom ______ (work) in the garden while I ______ (sit) in the sun.3 As I ______ (walk) down the street, I ______ (meet) Charlie.4 While he ______ (read) the letter, he ______ (hear) a knock at the door.5 While mother ______ (prepare) lunch, Janet ______ (set) the table.6 She ______ (drop) the tray when I ______ (speak) to :正当　　将要走　　be doing was leaving ...arrived(两个瞬间动词同时发生可能性很小, 应具体分析, 故用进行时态表将来) was heard : hear是不用进行时态的 the table摆桌子 d...was speaking§ Lesson 8 The best and the worst 最好的和最差的【New words and expressions】 生词和短语★competition n. 比赛, 竞赛race : car racematch : football matchcontest : baby contest 更广泛beauty contest 选美暗地里的竞争－competitiongame : 游戏, 运动★neat adj. 整齐的, 整洁的neat=tidy adj / v tidy (up) the room 整理房间★path n. 小路, 小径 亦作pathway

★wooden adj. 木头的★pool n. 水池(人工的)

swimming pool 游泳池pond 天然的　　《golden pond》—金色池塘good bad 比较级－than最高级－of all32

He is the tallest of all. He is the tallest in the + -estmore interesting the most interesting1、三个或者是三个音节以上——多音节比较级的构成 : more+原级　　　　最高级的构成 : the most+原级2、单音节的词用er3、双音节　　　以y结尾的双音节词去y后+ier(大多数情况)clever cleverer more cleverslowly more slowlyoften more oftenfun:快乐　　　more fun 美国人用无规律 : good well(better best) bad badly(worse worst) many much(more most) little(less least)

far (farther further , farthest furthest) old(older elder,oldest eldest)farther:距离上的远和更远　　　further:程度　　further more(更有甚者)older:比...大　　　　elder : 做定语修饰其他名词　　elder sister (年长的)姐姐She is older than somebody【Text】Lesson 8 The best and the worst 最好的和最差的First listen and then answer the question.听录音, 然后回答以下问题.

Why is Joe's garden the most beautiful one in the town?Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest

Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. Bill

works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joe's garden is more

interesting. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too,

but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a

little prize for the worst garden in the town!参考译文 乔.桑德斯拥有我们镇上最漂亮的花园. 几乎每个人都参加每年举办的 “最佳花园竞赛” , 而每次都是乔获胜.

比尔.弗里斯的花园比乔的花园大, 他比乔也更为勤奋, 种植的花卉和蔬菜也更多, 但乔的花园更富有情趣. 他修筑了一条条整洁的小路, 并在一个池塘上架了一座小木桥. 我也喜欢花园, 但我却不愿意辛勤劳动. 每年的花园竞赛我也参加, 但总因是镇上最劣的花园而获得一个小奖!

【课文讲解】 Joe Bill the writerthe most beautiful the largest the worstJoe's garden is the most 's garden is the writer's is the worst.比较的东西都是同类的事物 joe’s 的 “’s” 不能省略Bill’s garden is larger than Joe’ for:报名参加, 强调报名　　take jpart in 真正的参加enter for the examwin:赢　　　won--won I win. I lose(输了)33

win something I win the book. I win the gold cupwin后面往往是奖品win a prize:赢得了一个奖win a prize for:因为...而获奖win不能接对手defeat+对手　　I defeat you.【Key structures】　关键句型最高级的标志 : of inin+地点　　　of+范围Exercises D (用of或in填空)1 Which is the longest river ______ the world?2 This is the finest picture ______ them all.3 This stereo is the most expensive ______ all the ones in the shop.4 He is the best boxer ______ our 【Special Difficulties】 难点Everyone knows himExercises A1 Everybody (believe) (believes) he will win.2 I heard a noise and went downstairs. I found that everything (were) (was) in order.3 Everyone (try) (tries) to earn more and work es xercises B(必要时填上for)1 He is very ill. No one is allowed to enter ______ his room.2 Will you enter ______ this week's crossword competition?3 Many athletes have entered ______ the Olympic Games this year.4 No one saw the thief when he entered ______ the building.5 I have entered ______ the examination but I don't want to take it.

enter/r his roomenter 直接使用表示进入; enter for : 表示报名2....enter for this ssward 文字游戏3...enterd for the athletes : sportsman 运动员, 体育家4....he ered for r+地点名词enter for+表示比赛、竞赛、考试的名词34

【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题3 Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. It is ______ . garden b.a large garden garden t garden3. ...It 指代前一句的主语, Bill Frith's garden两者比较, 不可能出现最高级garden 可数名词garden 单数 : a gardengarden 复数 : gardens (不可能有第三种情况)It is a larger garden.可数名词 + a/an 或者　–s6 The writer is fond of gardens. ______ . like him like to him likes them Cbe fond of: likeI like sth.I love sth.I enjoy sth.I am fond of sth.8 Joe wins every time. He always ______ Bill 8.....B对手关系不能用windefeat v.击败beat v.打败; 打gain:get :挣得 : earn money9 Joe grows more flowers. More flowers ______ in his tall up biggrow vt.:grow sth;种植grow vi.:;flowers are growing;...生长in the garden 地点状语grow tall/grow big 变得...;一般不加形容词grow up: up adv.表示向上; 只和人连用, 表示人的长大10 Joe's garden is interesting. Joe is ______ in sting st interesting……是令人感兴趣的be (对自己感兴趣)对---感兴趣11 The writer doesn't like hard work. It's ______ to look after a garden.35

a.a hard work b.a hard job job a jobit 作形式主语; 真正的主语是to look after the gardenhard work 繁重的工作work不可数名词/job可数名词a hard work 错a hard jobhard job 错hardly a job : hardly adv.几乎不Have you understood me?Sorry,I have hardly understood you.12 Every year the writer enters for the garden competition ______ . 12....Bvery 不单独使用and　并列连词, 不放在句子末尾either也, 表否定also 表示也, 可以放在句子末尾often 可以放在句子末尾§ Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇【New words and expressions】 生词和短语★welcome n. 欢迎; v. 欢迎a cold welcome 冷遇welcome to+地点welcome to Chinawelcome to my home/welcome home/welcome backYou are welcome./welcome are welcome to+地点★crowd n. 人群personpeoplecrowd :in the crowd 在人群中I spotted him in the crowd 我在人群中一眼就认出了他a crowd of people 没有次序的人群, 拥挤的人群a group of people 有次序的人群crowd v.拥挤, 挤满a large crowd of people 一大群人/crowds of people 许多人, 人山人海★gather v. 聚集people gathered 人们聚集在一起, 尤指自发性的聚集36

★hand n. (表或机器的)指针hand n.手minute hand/second hand/hour handsecond hand 二手的, 旧的wait me a moment/wait me a few seconds(for a few secs.)secs.:seconds的缩写★shout v. 喊叫call out 大声喊叫cry out 大声哭喊scream 尖叫★refuse v. 拒绝★laugh v. 笑【Text】Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇First listen and then answer the question.听录音, 然后回答以下问题.

What does 'a cold welcome' refer to?On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large

crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes'

time. Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute hand

did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happened. Suddenly someone shouted. 'It's two

minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped!' I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock

refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.参考译文 星期三的晚上, 我们去了市政厅. 那是一年的最后一天, 一大群人聚集在市政厅的大钟下面. 再过20分钟,

大钟将敲响12下. 15分钟过去了, 而就在11点55分时, 大钟停了. 那根巨大的分针不动了. 我们等啊等啊,

可情况没有变化. 突然有人喊道 : “已经12点零2分了!那钟已经停了!” 我看了一下我的手表, 果真如此. 那座大钟不愿意迎接新年. 此时, 大家已经笑了起来, 同时唱起了歌.

【课文讲解】A cold welcome 冷遇cold 冷的, 寒冷的, 冷淡的cold fish 冷漠的人lucky dog　幸运的人My brother is a cold does "a cold welcome" refer to ?refer to : 指……On Wednesday eveningin the eveningwednesday修饰eveningTown Hall 市政厅37

the last day of the year 一年中的最后一天a large crowd of the people一大群人had gathered 强调事件的时间是过去的过去It指clockstrike v. : strike the clock敲钟/clock strike钟自己响knock at the doorListen,the clock is twelve 数字表示敲击的次数in twenty minutes' time : 20分钟之后in 表示在段时间以后根据时态判别in 表示的含义would strike过去将来时, 从过去看未来We will finish class in half an s'名词所有格It will inutes'timein twenty(minutes'time)名词所有格可省略my mother's ,Kit's,Tom's名词所有格可以用来表达时间an hour's time名词以-s结尾或者本身是以-s结尾的复数名词, 所有格加 ’名词所有格表示时间或距离How far is the school from here?3 minutes' 过了to 没到...前半小时25 minutes inutes to ...后半小时a quarter to nine/15 minutes to nine时刻指点时间, 时间指段时间时刻前的介词用atat five to twelve作时间状语一般过去时the clock stopped顺序句式...,the clock stopped at five to hour passed and then,inutes later几分钟以后some time passed and then,sth minute hand 大分针waited and waited 等啊等啊, 强调动作的重复walked and walked ,run and runbut 然而, 表转折nothing happenedhappen vi.事情做主语, 事情发生what happened?someone shouted 有人大声喊38

It's two minutes past twelve!I go to school at seven o'clock.时间状语It's nine o'clock;现在9点了(不强调在那一刻)The clock has stopped!现在完成时, 强调过去动作导致的结果.

I have had my breakfast.我已经吃过早餐了I read I looked at my 这是一个事实It was true that+从句refuse to do sth.拒绝去做某事I refuse to leave.我拒绝离开I refuse to move.我拒绝移动at that moment :just then就在那时at the moment: now 现在, 此刻, 在此时过去时 began to laugh and sing.〖本课重点〗1...minutes passed and then, happened? Nothing was ture.【Key structures】　关键句型When did you arrived?I arrived at ten o'/in/?in the morning;in the afternoon;in the eveningon Friday;on 15th; on Wednesday evening;on fine afternoon 有修饰词用onin a week;in January;in summer;in spring; in autumn;in winterin 1992;in 1999at night;at noon;at five to twelve;at ten o'clockuntil 直到……时候(prep coin)I can't enter for the sports meeting until ..to...Everyday we have English class from 8:30 to 11:30关于时间表示方法 : What’s the time?/What time is it?整点 : A o’clockA点B分 : ① A B ② B past AA点15分 : ① A fifteen ② fifteen past A ③ a quarter past AA点30分 : ① A thirty ② half past A

A点B分 : (B>30) ① A B ② (60-B) to (A+1)

A点45分 : ① A forty-five ② a quarter to (A+1)③ fifteen to (A+1)39

during 在……期间in the holiday:强调这段时间其中某一点时间, 并不表示自始至终during the holiday 强调假期的从头到尾He enjoyed himself during his holiday.I was caught in an accident in the holidayExercises B1 He has gone abroad. He will return ______ two years' time.2 ______ Saturdays I always go to the market.3 I never go to the cinema ______ the week.4 He ran a hundred metres ______ thirteen seconds.5 I can't see him ______ the moment . I'm busy.6 My birthday is ______ November 7th I was born ______ 1974.7 The days are very short ______ December.8 We arrived at the village late ______ night. We left early ______ the morning.9 I shall not hear from him ______ ; ; 没有强调自始自终　 (at the moment=now) ;in ; ;in

【Special Difficulties】 难点any any 用于否定句和疑问句中, some用于肯定句(或要求得到肯定回答的疑问句)Do you have any friends?I don't have any 用在非实义动词后面, 实义动词前面.not any=no adj.用在名词前面I have no se BHe hasn't any hobbies. ---->He has no does not go anywhere.--->He goes nowhereHe does not see anybody.--->He sees is not interested in anything--except food!---->He is interested innothing --execpt food

【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题4 The people ______ under the Town Hall e:人们, 做主语是一定是复数police, cattle是复数8 How many times did the clock ______ ?

敲门用knock 敲钟用strikehit轻和strike重(hit hard)在一定的时候可以互换, 一般表示打一下beat 连续不断的打　beat drums敲鼓12 It refused to welcome the New Year. It ______ . it to 't want to todeny:否认, 拒绝去承认, 后面一般加名词refuse:拒绝§ Lesson 10 Not for jazz 不适于演奏爵士乐【New words and expressions】 生词和短语★jazz n. 爵士音乐a kind of music★musical adj. 音乐的music student : the student who learned musicmusical student :有音乐天赋的(当与人连用时)★instrument n. 乐器instrument=musical instrument★clavichord n. 古钢琴, 不是现代的pianoa kind of instrument★recently adv. 最近recently=lately★damage v. 损坏★key n. 琴键key to the doorDo you know the key(答案)to the question?key(关键)structure★string n. (乐器的)弦★shock v. 使不悦或生气, 震惊跟人的情绪有关的动词的宾语往往是 “人” (以sth为主语)The news shocks me 这个消息使我震惊凡是能够用 “人” 做宾语, 又是表示人的情绪活动的动词, 有两个形容词形成 :

1.令人……; + -ing 2.感到…… + -edIt shocked is shocking.I'm shocked.41

get a shock a shocksurprise 好事坏事都可以, 只要你没有料到　I want to give you 必指坏事, 令人不悦, 生气的★allow v. 允许, 让1、allow doingSmoking is allowed.＝people allow smokeing2、allow sb. to do allowed to do are allow to smoke(被动语态)Allow常用于被动语态, 习惯上用被动You are not allow to enter the room if you don't take the card with you★touch v. 触摸, 碰【Text】Lesson 10 Not for jazz 不适于演奏爵士乐First listen and then answer the question.听录音, 然后回答以下问题.

What happened to the clavichord?We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our

clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument

was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried

to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was

shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.参考译文 我家有件古乐器, 被称作古钢琴, 是1681年德国造的. 我们的这架古钢琴存放在起居室里. 我们家有这件乐器已经很久了, 是我祖父在很多年以前买的. 可它最近被一个客人弄坏了, 因为她用它来弹奏爵士乐. 她在击琴键时用力过猛, 损坏了两根琴弦. 我父亲大为吃惊, 不许我们再动它. 父亲的一个朋友正在修理这件乐器.

【课文讲解】be done (被动语态)call .称某人为什么 calledbe made1、be made in +地点2、be made of/be made from(看不出原料/多种原料):由……制造(材料)The ring is made of is made from plastic.3、be made into:被……制成The gold is made into a done:被动语态的一般现在时was done:被动语态的一般过去时使用那一个不取决于动词, 而取决于该句话的时态42

只要见到ago,一定使用过去时主动语态的主语变到被动语态中要在前面加byplay: 1.跟球类连用, 直接+球类; 2.跟乐器连用, +the+乐器, 演奏乐器而非音乐play music on + 乐器 , 一定要用 “on”

hard: 修饰动作程度的重和深汉语中习惯用主动形式, 英语中习惯用被动形式be+动词的ing形式 : 进行时态be+done:　被动语态be being done : 被动语态的现在进行时be动词有多少种时态, 被动语态就有多少种have been donewill be donecan be donehad been doneis/am/are/was/were/ doneI will make a cake./Tomorrow the cake will be cake has been cake was cake had been made.强调对象是人用主动, 强调对象是物用被动, 被强调的部分永远做主语双重所有格/双重属格 : 名词+of+名词所有格(名词性的物主代词)只有一张照片　my photo很多照片中的一张　a photo of mineIt happened to a friend of mine.【Special Difficulties】 难点Exercise A1 Is your watch made ______ gold?2 These knives were made ______ Sheffield.3 This cake was made ______ sugar, flour, butter and ercise B(改写以下斜体部分)1 He borrowed one of my records.2 She showed me one of John's pictures.3 It was one of her ideas.4 One of your letters was found on my desk.5 Some of their friends came to see me.

borrowed a record of showed me a picture of John' was an idea of hers.4.A letter of yours was found on my friends of theirs came to see me.双重属格结构 :

43

"a friend of my father""my father's friend(s)"　 ……只有一个(很多)朋友"a friend of my father's" √强调很多当中的一个或几个的时候, 选用双重属格结构【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题7 We are not allowed to touch it. We ______ touch 't 't to 't to 't A"we are not allowed to touch it."不被允许肯定结构中must和have to是一个概念否定结构中must和have to就不一样了mustn't:不准, 不可以have to的否定 : 不必(have实意动词)……don't have toYou don't have to go to mustn't go to school.9 It's kept in the living room. That's where we ______ 9....Akeep(kept,kept):保持; 保存keep sth.+地点 : 在某地放...(状态)put:放(动作)That's where　That's后面+以特殊疑问词引导的从句　That's why:那就是...的原因 That's where:那就是...地点lift:举起carry:扛着, 背着, 抱着hold:拥有, 持有, 握着have:拥有10 The visitor damaged it. She ______ C"damaged"……可以修复destroy……无法修复pain……有身体的疼痛hurt……hurt oneself/身体的某个部位/feelings: 受伤,伤害 身体的某个部位+hurt: ...疼痛My hand my leg.

My leg ——打破, 打断, 打碎I broke my leg.44

§ Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another 礼尚往来【New words and expressions】 生词和短语★turn n. 行为, 举止behavior : 行为, 举止pay attention to your behaviorturn : 对人有影响力的行为★deserve v. 应得到, 值得He deserves praise.他应该得到表扬Yor deserve the best.你应该得到最好的1、deserve + ion : 提升He deserved a promotion.2、deserve to do: 应该...She deserved to be work deserves good pay.★lawyer n. 律师lawyer's office : 律师事务所★bank n. 银行rob the bank : 抢银行★salary n. 工资pay : 工资(salary+wage)　通用salary:工资(月薪, 年薪)……有固定工作或管理阶层wage:工资(按小时, 周计算的)……不稳定的工作bonus : 奖金, 分红collet:搜集, 领取　　collect salary/wage : 领工资★immediately adv. 立刻at once : 立刻, 马上right now : 现在right away : ＝at once,immediately 立刻, 马上【Text】Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another 礼尚往来First listen and then answer the question. 听录音, 然后回答以下问题.

Who paid for Tony's dinner?

I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. Tony worked in a lawyer's office

years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money

45

from his friends and never pays it back. Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table. He has

never borrowed money from me. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds. To

my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. 'I have never borrowed any money from you,'

Tony said, 'so now you can pay for my dinner!'参考译文 我正在一家饭馆吃饭, 托尼.斯蒂尔走了进来. 托尼曾在一家律师事务所工作, 而现在正在一家银行上班. 他的薪水很高, 但他却总是向朋友借钱, 并且从来不还. 托尼看见了我, 就走过来和我坐到一张桌子前. 他从未向我借过钱. 当他吃饭时, 我提出向他借20英镑. 令我惊奇的是, 他立刻把钱给了我. “我还从未向你借过钱, “托尼说道, “所以现在你可以替我付饭钱了!”

【课文讲解】One good turn deserves another 礼尚往来, 善有善报One bad turn deserves another 恶有恶报restaurant[  ]:注意读音work for……强调工作work in……强调in后面的地点some/several years ago名词-s,前面省略了someworking at a bank 比较稳定He gets a good salary.薪水不错The teachers in the new oriental school can get good from : 从...借never=not 前面不需要加助动词pay back : 还钱and连接三个并列的动词at the same table : 坐在同一张桌子旁边at table : 吃饭at the table:坐在桌子旁边Would you like to join us?has never borrowed 潜台词perhaps,this time he would borrow from me

ask do请求某人做...to my surprise:真让我惊讶pay for : 为...而付钱ask for:问...要I have paid for you a dinner.I have paid 20 dollars for the book.(强调)It's my treat.我请客Let's go 制This time is your treat. next time is my turn.【Key structures】　关键句型Exercises is happening now……进行时态 always happens……一般时态 happened……过去时态46

has happened……现在完成时态 was happening……过去进行时态a. He is now working at a bank.(现阶段) We are learning English.b.(现在、过去、将来)习惯、反复He always lent his CD to the others.(过去)I will visit you.(将来)I visit you(无论现在, 过去, 还是将来)c.在过去的时间里, 发生的事情, 不强调对现在的影响和跟其它时间的比较, 叫一般过去式.过去的过去……过去完成时有过去发生的动作, 但是还强调对现在的影响……现在完成时有(yesterday,last night)以前的事情, 没有强调对现在的影响……一般过去时d.过去的行为对现在产生的影响或者过去的行为一直延续到现在……现在完成时e.过去某一特定时间发生的动作……过去进行时Exercises C1 He usually ______ (get) up at 7 o'clock, but this morning he ______ (get) up at 6 o'clock.2 So far, we not ______ (have) a reply.3 While he ______ (write) on the blackboard, the children ______ (talk).4 I can't come now. At the moment I ______ (type) a letter.5 As the royal visitors ______ (pass), the people cheered.D Supply the correct form of the verbs in ... not had (have-have had)

so far:up to now　到目前为止　　现在完成时 writing were talking4.I'm typing at the moment……标志着现在进行时; passingExercises DThe Taj Mahal ______ (build) in the seventeenth century for the emperor Shah Jehan. A few years

after he ______ (become) ruler, his wife, Mumtaz-i-Mahal, ______ (die). The Taj Mahal ______

(build) in her honour. Experts ______ (call) in from many parts of the world to construct the

domes and to decorate the walls. The Taj Mahal which ______ (begin) in 1632 and ______

(complete) in 1654 ______ (cost) a fortune. Up to the present day, it ______ (visit) by millions

动词的正确语态填空, 时态先确定主被动, 然后确定时态in the seventeenth century……一般过去时的标志The Taj Mahal……泰姬陵was built;

47

became;

died;

was built

in one's honour: 为了纪念某人were called (call in:召集)　　was begun;was completed;cost;has been visited; (up to the present day=up to now)【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题4 Tony is working at a bank ______ . the moment b.a year ago last year a the moment:现在进行时since:自从 点时间for:一段　(+段时间)for three hours; since yesterday; for a day; for three dayssince three days ago

8 He gets a good salary. His salary is very ______ . salary well:表示好的时候一般用作副词He is well.(一般指身体好)fine……天气好, 质量好beautiful 美丽 漂亮的10 Tony must pay the money back. He must ______ . it again it it it once back:还钱pay something:付钱　　　　pay again;再次付钱pay it :付钱　　　　　　　once more=againrepay it =pay back11 There aren't enough chairs here for us all. Please bring ______ r d.a ……代词, 指代上文的名词　　　The red one.a different oneone……指代单数可数名词,可数名词单数前一定要加’a/an’如 : He is a boyan other【Special Difficulties】 难点I asked him to lend me twenty somebody to do something.48

want to do something want somebody to do会用sb to do sth的动词 :

ask; want; tell; order; expect; wish; allow; advise; like; teach; 一定不能说　hope somebody to do 正确用法 : hope to do (希望自己)或hope that(希望别人)

Exercises A(将括弧内的词按正确的语序排好. )1 The officer ordered (to fire, at the enemy, the men).2 He wants(his wife, this dress, to wear).3 She wants(us, it, to explain).4 I cannot allow (the room, him, to enter).B Write similar sentences using the somebody he man to fire at .Exercises B(模仿以上例句完成以下句子)1 He asked ______2 We prefer ______3 He taught ______4 My mother wished ______5 Do you want ______ ? ask somebody to do somethingHe asked his wife to let him : 宁可I prefer him wages from lend toExercises:1 He is a bank manager and he gets a good ______ .2 I ______ him some money and he said he would give it back to me when he got his3 Yesterday he ______ my laptop. I hope he returns it soon.4 The postmen are on strike again. They want higher ______ .5 Workmen's ______ have gone up a lot in the last ;

slary/wages

ed (laptop:手提电脑).难点 :

...somebody to do something49