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2023年12月18日发(作者:replace在excel中的用法)

创立财经培训新标准

ACCA F5公式大全,值得收藏!!!

浦江ACCA小编给大家总结了整个ACCA F5所需要的公式,希望对大家ACCA考试有所帮助。

Part A Costing Techniques

1、O.A.R Calculation

O.A.R=Estimated production overheads/Estimated activities levels

2、Difference between margin and mark-up calculation

Margin:Cost(80%)+targeted profit(20%)=Selling price(100%)

Mark-up:Cost(100%)+profit(20%)=selling price(120%)

3、Cost Gap

Estimated cost–Target cost

4、Throughput calculation

Throughput=Sales revenue-Direct material costs

5、Throughput accounting ratio

Throughput per factory hour(usually in unit)=(Sales-direct material costs)/bottleneck

hour(factory hour)per unit

Factory cost per factory hour(usually in total)=Total factory cost/total bottleneck(factory)hour

Throughput accounting ratio(TPAR)=Throughput per bottleneck hour/factory cost per bottleneck

hour

Part B Decision-making techniques

1、Break-even analysis and CVP

Break-even point=Fixed cost/contribution per unit

Contribution/sales ratio=contribution per unit/selling price per unit,also called C/S ratio

Break-even revenue=Fixed cost/c/s ratio or Break-even point*selling price per unit

创立财经培训新标准

Margin of safety=Budgeted sales-breakeven sales

Margin of safety(%)=(Budgeted sales-Breakeven sales)/Budgeted sales

Sales volume to earn a required profit=(Required profit+Fixed costs)/contribution per unit

2、Multi-product break-even analysis

Weighted average C/S ratio=Total contribution/Total revenue

Breakeven point=Fixed cost/weighted average unit contribution

Sales revenue to earn a required profit=(Required profit+Fixed cost)/Weighted average c/s ratio

Margin of safety(%)=(Budgeted sales-breakeven sales)/Budgeted sales

3、Price elasticity of demand

Price elasticity of demand=changes in quantity,as a%of demand/changes in price,as a%of price

If the%change in demand>the%change in price,then price elasticity>1

If the%change in demand

4、Marginal revenue

MR=a-2bQ

Marginal cost=Marginal revenue to achieve the profit maximization

Q=a/2b,then the revenue will be maximized.

5、Expected value

EV=∑px

A useful method for risk neutral decision maker

6、Value of information(VOI)

创立财经培训新标准

Part C Budgeting and control

1、High-low method

Variable cost/unit=(Cost at high level of activity-cost at low level activity)/(High-level

activity-Low-level activity)

2、Learning curve

Y=aX^b

a is the time taken to produce the first unit

X is the cumulative number of units

B is the index of learning(log LR/log2)

LR=the learning rate as a decimal

3、Advanced variance analysis

创立财经培训新标准

Part D Performance

1、Measuring profitability

ROCE=Net profit/Capital employed*100%

ROCE=Net profit margin*asset turnover

Net profit margin=Net profit/Turnover*100%

Gross profit margin=Gross profit/Turnover*100%

Asset turnover=Turnover/capital employed

2、Measuring liquidity

Current ratio=current assets/current liability

Quick ratio=(current assets-inventory)/current liabilities

Inventory holding period=Inventory/cost of sales*365

Receivable collection period=Receivables/turnover*365

Payables period=Payables/purchases*365

3、Measuring risk

Financial gearing=Debt/Equity or Debt/(Debt+equity)

Interest covering ratio=PBIT/Financial cost

Dividend covering ratio=Net profit/Dividend

4、Return on investment

ROI=controllable profit/capital employed

5、Residual income

RI=Controllable profit-notional interest on capital

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